Fin mai, Volodymyr Zelensky a assist\u00e9, pr\u00e8s de Kiev, \u00e0 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de r\u00e9inhumation d\u2019Andriy Melnyk et de son \u00e9pouse, dont les d\u00e9pouilles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rapatri\u00e9es du Luxembourg. Mort en 1964, Melnyk \u00e9tait le dirigeant de l\u2019une des factions de l\u2019Organisation des nationalistes ukrainiens (OUN) qui avait collabor\u00e9 avec l\u2019Allemagne nazie pendant toute la guerre, dans l\u2019espoir, vain, d\u2019obtenir son soutien \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019une Ukraine ind\u00e9pendante. Dans la foul\u00e9e, le pr\u00e9sident ukrainien a d\u00e9cern\u00e9 \u00e0 une unit\u00e9 des forces sp\u00e9ciales ukrainiennes active sur le front actuel le titre de \u00abh\u00e9ros de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e insurrectionnelle ukrainienne\u00bb (UPA), la branche arm\u00e9e de l\u2019autre faction de l\u2019OUN.<\/p>\n
Ces actions ont suscit\u00e9 la col\u00e8re en Pologne. Et pour cause. En 1943, alors que la population juive de Volhynie avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 disparu, extermin\u00e9e par les nazis, l\u2019UPA a men\u00e9 une op\u00e9ration de purification ethnique \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de la population polonaise de cette r\u00e9gion agricole, int\u00e9gr\u00e9e \u00e0 la Pologne entre les deux guerres mondiales, mais majoritairement peupl\u00e9e d\u2019Ukrainiens. Environ 80\u00a0000\u00a0civils polonais ont \u00e9t\u00e9 assassin\u00e9s, ce qui est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un g\u00e9nocide par la Pologne, ce que l\u2019Ukraine r\u00e9fute. Les repr\u00e9sailles qui ont suivi le massacre des civils polonais ont fait environ 15\u00a0000\u00a0victimes ukrainiennes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Fin mai, Volodymyr Zelensky a assist\u00e9, pr\u00e8s de Kiev, \u00e0 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de r\u00e9inhumation d\u2019Andriy Melnyk et de…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1076123,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[1590],"tags":[11,13946,1777,674,937,12,301,220],"class_list":["post-1076122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ukraine","tag-actualites","tag-debats","tag-eu","tag-europe","tag-histoire","tag-news","tag-premium","tag-ukraine"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/116950948061158623","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1076122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1076122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1076122\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1076123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1076122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1076122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1076122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}