{"id":108674,"date":"2025-05-18T06:00:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-18T06:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/108674\/"},"modified":"2025-05-18T06:00:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T06:00:09","slug":"la-republique-de-weimar-quand-lallemagne-marchait-a-labime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/108674\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abLa R\u00e9publique de Weimar, quand l\u2019Allemagne marchait \u00e0 l\u2019ab\u00eeme\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

CRITIQUE – <\/strong>La R\u00e9publique de Weimar \u00e9tait-elle un r\u00e9gime condamn\u00e9 d\u2019avance\u00a0? L\u2019accession d\u2019Adolf Hitler au pouvoir \u00e9tait-elle in\u00e9luctable\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Le 9\u00a0novembre 1918, deux jours avant que l\u2019armistice ne place l\u2019Allemagne dans le camp des vaincus, Guillaume II abdiquait et la r\u00e9publique, domin\u00e9e par des sociaux-d\u00e9mocrates, \u00e9tait proclam\u00e9e \u00e0 Berlin. Jusqu\u2019au printemps 1919, elle affrontera une agitation r\u00e9volutionnaire qui sera vaincue \u00e0 l\u2019aide de l\u2019arm\u00e9e et des corps francs. Ainsi\u00a0la R\u00e9publique de Weimar<\/a>\u00a0subissait-elle d\u2019embl\u00e9e la pression des forces militaristes et nationalistes pour qui la d\u00e9faite de 1918 r\u00e9sultait d\u2019un \u00ab\u00a0coup de poignard dans le dos\u00a0\u00bb port\u00e9 par les civils.<\/p>\n

Ce r\u00e9gime, par cons\u00e9quent, pr\u00e9parait-il le terrain pour le IIIe Reich\u00a0? L\u2019accession d\u2019Adolf Hitler<\/a>\u00a0au pouvoir \u00e9tait-elle in\u00e9luctable\u00a0? Jean-Paul Bled, professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite \u00e0 la Sorbonne et sp\u00e9cialiste reconnu de l\u2019Allemagne et de l\u2019Autriche, r\u00e9pond n\u00e9gativement \u00e0 ces questions, en rappelant pour quelles raisons humaines et politiques l\u2019histoire aurait pu se d\u00e9rouler autrement.<\/p>\n

\u00c9tape apr\u00e8s \u00e9tape, il reconstitue cette histoire tragique\u00a0: la signature\u2026<\/p>\n

\n Cet article est r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux abonn\u00e9s. Il vous reste 57% \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir.\n <\/p>\n

\"Le<\/p>\n

Vente Flash<\/p>\n

4,99\u20ac par mois pendant 12 mois. Sans engagement.<\/p>\n

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\n <\/a>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"CRITIQUE – La R\u00e9publique de Weimar \u00e9tait-elle un r\u00e9gime condamn\u00e9 d\u2019avance\u00a0? L\u2019accession d\u2019Adolf Hitler au pouvoir \u00e9tait-elle in\u00e9luctable\u00a0?…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108675,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1587],"tags":[11,19146,672,2008,2007,1804,1805,1803,2005,2006,1777,674,1801,1351,2003,1380,12,2009,1802,2004,1479],"class_list":{"0":"post-108674","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-allemagne","8":"tag-actualites","9":"tag-adolf-hitler","10":"tag-allemagne","11":"tag-autobiographies","12":"tag-biographies","13":"tag-bundesrepublik-deutschland","14":"tag-de","15":"tag-deutschland","16":"tag-ecrivain","17":"tag-ecrivains","18":"tag-eu","19":"tag-europe","20":"tag-germany","21":"tag-litterature","22":"tag-livre","23":"tag-livres","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-oeuvre","26":"tag-republique-federale-dallemagne","27":"tag-roman","28":"tag-romans"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/114527313877512101","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108674\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}