{"id":126649,"date":"2025-05-25T09:39:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T09:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/126649\/"},"modified":"2025-05-25T09:39:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T09:39:08","slug":"un-fragment-darme-de-chasse-demontre-linventivite-des-neandertaliens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/126649\/","title":{"rendered":"Un fragment d\u2019arme de chasse d\u00e9montre l\u2019inventivit\u00e9 des N\u00e9andertaliens"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une \u00e9quipe d\u2019arch\u00e9ologues russes a identifi\u00e9 une pointe de lance en os fabriqu\u00e9 il y a 80 000 ans. Selon les chercheurs, il s\u2019agit de la \u00ab\u00a0plus ancienne pointe osseuse de chasse d\u2019Europe\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les connaissances autour de l\u2019homme de N\u00e9andertal se pr\u00e9cisent peu \u00e0 peu. Apr\u00e8s la mise au jour d\u2019une\u00a0m\u00e2choire pr\u00e9historique dans la Dr\u00f4me<\/a>\u00a0en septembre 2024, une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs russes a annonc\u00e9, dans le dernier num\u00e9ro de la revue Journal of Archaeological Science mis en ligne en avril 2025, l\u2019identification\u00a0d\u2019une pointe de lance en os datant d\u2019il y a 80\u00a0000\u00a0ans.<\/a>\u00a0Selon les sp\u00e9cialistes, il s\u2019agit de la \u00ab\u00a0plus ancienne pointe osseuse d\u2019impact de chasse d\u2019Europe\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couverte en 2003 dans la grotte de Mezma\u00efska\u00efa, au sud de la Russie, l\u2019arme mesure 9 centim\u00e8tres de longueur pour 6 millim\u00e8tres de largeur et devait probablement \u00eatre, attach\u00e9e \u00e0 un morceau de bois. Cette d\u00e9couverte sugg\u00e8re que les N\u00e9andertaliens \u00e9taient capables de concevoir leurs propres outils, bien avant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des\u00a0Homo Sapiens\u00a0<\/a>(arriv\u00e9e en Europe, il y a environ 45000 ans). \u00ab Les r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent une invention ind\u00e9pendante d\u2019armes de chasse \u00e0 pointe osseuse par les N\u00e9andertaliens en Europe bien avant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des humains modernes du Pal\u00e9olithique\u00a0\u00bb co\u00e9crit dans la revue scientifique, l\u2019\u00e9minente sp\u00e9cialiste Liubov Golovanova.<\/p>\n

La pointe de l\u2019\u00e9chantillon d\u00e9taille les zones l\u00e9g\u00e8rement aplaties de l\u2019arme.
\n Liubov Golovanova \/AL \/ JAS<\/p>\n

L\u2019homme de N\u00e9andertal \u00e9tait aussi un fin fabricant d\u2019outils<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation de technologies comme la microscopie num\u00e9rique ou la tomodensitom\u00e9trie (un type de scanner), les chercheurs pensent que les\u00a0N\u00e9andertaliens<\/a>\u00a0ont fabriqu\u00e9 la pointe de la lance \u00e0 l\u2019aide de techniques sp\u00e9cifiques comme le raclage ou le meulage. Mais l\u2019objet en os d\u00e9couvert n\u2019est pas un cas isol\u00e9. D\u2019autres objets similaires, retrouv\u00e9s en Europe ou dans l\u2019Alta\u00ef<\/a>\u00a0(en Sib\u00e9rie), t\u00e9moignent de la production d\u2019ornements corporels ou de la confection de tubes \u00e0 partir d\u2019os d\u2019oiseaux. Ces fouilles d\u00e9mentent ainsi l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce humaine primitive et peu inventive.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Une \u00e9quipe d\u2019arch\u00e9ologues russes a identifi\u00e9 une pointe de lance en os fabriqu\u00e9 il y a 80 000…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":126650,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[47,730,1350,1348,1345,650,251,1349,1346,1011,27,1351,873,25016,7949,132,43,40,41,39,42,44,252,1347,1352],"class_list":{"0":"post-126649","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sciences-et-technologies","8":"tag-actualite","9":"tag-archeologie","10":"tag-architecture","11":"tag-arts","12":"tag-cine","13":"tag-cinema","14":"tag-culture","15":"tag-expositions","16":"tag-films","17":"tag-fr","18":"tag-france","19":"tag-litterature","20":"tag-musique","21":"tag-neandertal","22":"tag-prehistoire","23":"tag-russie","24":"tag-science","25":"tag-science-and-technology","26":"tag-sciences","27":"tag-sciences-et-technologies","28":"tag-technologies","29":"tag-technology","30":"tag-television","31":"tag-theatre","32":"tag-urbanisme"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/114567811240821139","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126649\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/126650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}