Par le jeu des d\u00e9m\u00e9nagements, l\u2019aire m\u00e9tropolitaine de Lyon a perdu 188 entreprises entre\u00a02015 et\u00a02020 mais elle a gagn\u00e9 1\u00a0136 salari\u00e9s. La m\u00e9tropole de Saint-Etienne, elle, a perdu 45 \u00e9tablissements pour 78 salari\u00e9s de plus.<\/p>\n
Principale explication avanc\u00e9e par l\u2019Insee dans un rapport publi\u00e9 le 17\u00a0juin\u00a0: les d\u00e9m\u00e9nagements \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des aires m\u00e9tropolitaines g\u00e9n\u00e8rent des emplois.<\/p>\n
L\u2019augmentation des effectifs est d\u2019ailleurs \u00ab\u00a0un facteur d\u00e9terminant dans la d\u00e9cision de transf\u00e9rer l\u2019\u00e9tablissement\u00a0\u00bb, soulignent les statisticiens. Dans l\u2019aire de Lyon, qui concentre un tiers des entreprises de la r\u00e9gion et 37\u00a0% des emplois salari\u00e9s, 80\u00a0% des emplois ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s dans ce cadre entre\u00a02015 et\u00a02020, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral lors de d\u00e9parts d\u2019entreprises du centre de la m\u00e9tropole vers la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie, o\u00f9 elles pourront s\u2019agrandir plus facilement.<\/p>\n
90\u00a0% des \u00e9tablissements transf\u00e9r\u00e9s sont des micro-enterprises<\/p>\n
Parmi les autres motivations des employeurs \u00e0 aller s\u2019installer ailleurs\u00a0: se rapprocher de leur client\u00e8le, de la main d\u2018\u0153uvre, de sous-traitants ou partenaires, de p\u00f4les logistiques ou encore d\u2019infrastructures de transport.<\/p>\n
\u00c0 Lyon, un entrant sur trois vient d\u2019\u00cele-de-France, r\u00e9gion vers laquelle partent d\u2019ailleurs le plus d\u2019entreprises (une sur cinq), devant Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4tes-d\u2019Azur.<\/p>\n
Autre constat tir\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019Insee sur les quatre m\u00e9tropoles de la r\u00e9gion Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes (Lyon et Saint-Etienne mais aussi Grenoble et Clermont-Ferrand)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e8s de 90\u00a0% des \u00e9tablissements transf\u00e9r\u00e9s sont des micro entreprises\u00a0\u00bb. Secteurs d\u2019activit\u00e9 les plus repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s\u00a0: les services aux entreprises (cabinets de conseil, ing\u00e9nierie, architecture, publicit\u00e9), l\u2019enseignement, la sant\u00e9, l\u2019action sociale, l\u2019information et la communication.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Par le jeu des d\u00e9m\u00e9nagements, l\u2019aire m\u00e9tropolitaine de Lyon a perdu 188 entreprises entre\u00a02015 et\u00a02020 mais elle a…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":198342,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9653],"tags":[1111,11,2430,9810,33,1777,674,107,1011,27,3367,2428,12,25,2429,4001,273,216],"class_list":{"0":"post-201596","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-saint-etienne","8":"tag-actu","9":"tag-actualites","10":"tag-auvergne-rhone-alpes","11":"tag-direct-entreprises","12":"tag-economie","13":"tag-eu","14":"tag-europe","15":"tag-fil-info","16":"tag-fr","17":"tag-france","18":"tag-loire","19":"tag-lyon","20":"tag-news","21":"tag-republique-francaise","22":"tag-rhone","23":"tag-saint-etienne","24":"tag-selection-de-la-redaction","25":"tag-vie-des-entreprises"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/114740307228597042","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201596\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}