{"id":243023,"date":"2025-07-11T17:53:10","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T17:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/243023\/"},"modified":"2025-07-11T17:53:10","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T17:53:10","slug":"nous-sommes-choisis-pour-montrer-la-voie-aux-nations-du-monde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/243023\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cNous sommes choisis pour montrer la voie aux nations du monde\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Le <\/p>\n

\n Le 2\u00a0avril 1917, face \u00e0 la menace allemande notamment, Wilson demande au Congr\u00e8s l\u2019autorisation d\u2019entrer en guerre afin de \u00ab\u00a0rendre le monde s\u00fbr pour la d\u00e9mocratie\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0ERWANN TERRIER POUR \u00ab\u00a0LE NOUVEL OBS\u00a0\u00bb <\/p>\n

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\nA Washington, l\u2019h\u00e9micycle du Capitole est baign\u00e9 d\u2019une lumi\u00e8re printani\u00e8re, ce 2\u00a0avril 1917. Il est 8\u2009h\u200930. Le visage grave sous ses lunettes pince-nez, \u00e9puis\u00e9 par les insomnies, Woodrow Wilson prend la parole \u00e0 la tribune du Congr\u00e8s, sa silhouette \u00e9lanc\u00e9e se dessinant au pied d\u2019un immense drapeau am\u00e9ricain. C\u2019est sa d\u00e9termination, surtout, qui surprend l\u2019assistance. La neutralit\u00e9, qu\u2019il d\u00e9fendait ardemment, n\u2019est plus possible, explique le pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9mocrate\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une guerre contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9, d\u2019une guerre contre toutes les nations.\u00a0\u00bb Voil\u00e0 deux ans et demi que l\u2019Europe s\u2019entred\u00e9chire dans un carnage sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, que les Am\u00e9ricains observent \u00e0 distance tout en octroyant des milliards de dollars de pr\u00eats \u00e0 leurs alli\u00e9s, le Royaume-Uni et la France. Wilson est le chantre du pacifisme. \u00ab\u00a0Il nous a gard\u00e9s hors de la guerre\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb clamaient, \u00e0 l\u2019automne 1916, les pin\u2019s de sa campagne de r\u00e9\u00e9lection.<\/p>\n

\nEntre-temps, le 31\u00a0janvier 1917, l\u2019Allemagne a annonc\u00e9 une \u00ab\u00a0guerre sous-marine \u00e0 outrance\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: tout navire approchant les c\u00f4tes britanniques, neutre ou bellig\u00e9rant, est torpill\u00e9 sans sommation. En deux mois, neuf navires am\u00e9ricains sont coul\u00e9s par des U-Boot. Et en f\u00e9vrier, les services britanniques ont d\u00e9chiffr\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0t\u00e9l\u00e9gramme Zimmermann\u00a0\u00bb, une missive dans laquelle le ministre allemand des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u00e9voque son intention de proposer \u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"\/<\/p>\n

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