{"id":250397,"date":"2025-07-14T23:55:15","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T23:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/250397\/"},"modified":"2025-07-14T23:55:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T23:55:15","slug":"rate-il-faut-preparer-la-riposte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/250397\/","title":{"rendered":"rat\u00e9, il faut pr\u00e9parer la riposte"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Le <\/p>\n

\n Le chancelier allemand Friedrich Merz et la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission Ursula Von der Leyen, \u00e0 Kananaskis le 16\u00a0juin.\u00a0BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI \/ AFP <\/p>\n

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\nLes traitements de faveur et les promesses de d\u00e9penses<\/a> n\u2019y auront rien chang\u00e9. Samedi 12\u00a0juillet, Donald Trump a annonc\u00e9 par courrier \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission europ\u00e9enne Ursula von der Leyen qu\u2019il imposerait 30\u00a0% de droits de douane<\/a> sur les produits europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 partir du 1er ao\u00fbt, un tarif comparable \u00e0 celui des autres r\u00e9gions du monde. A Bruxelles, o\u00f9 l\u2019on \u0153uvre depuis des mois \u00e0 un accord n\u00e9goci\u00e9, la lettre a \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7ue comme un coup de massue. Si les dirigeants de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne ont arr\u00eat\u00e9 de r\u00eaver tout haut \u00e0 l\u2019instauration d\u2019une zone de libre-\u00e9change transatlantique, ils croyaient encore jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la derni\u00e8re minute \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un compromis face \u00e0 la multiplication des \u00e9changes \u00ab\u00a0productifs\u00a0\u00bb entre les \u00e9quipes de Trump et le bras droit d\u2019Ursula von der Leyen, le commissaire au Commerce Maro\u0161 \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010d.<\/p>\n

\nL\u2019accord envisag\u00e9 semblait presque raisonnable\u00a0: une taxe g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de 10\u00a0%, avec des exemptions pour des secteurs cl\u00e9s comme l\u2019acier, l\u2019automobile ou l\u2019a\u00e9ronautique. Emmanuel Macron plissait le nez face \u00e0 ce \u00ab\u00a0moindre mal\u00a0\u00bb mais le chancelier allemand Friedrich Merz ou la pr\u00e9sidente du conseil italien Giorgia Meloni pressaient pour un accord \u00ab\u00a0rapide\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0J\u2019ai dit \u00e0 mes coll\u00e8gues\u00a0: \u201cTrouvons rapidement une solution, s\u2019il vous pla\u00eet\u201d\u00a0\u00bb, suppliait\u2026<\/p>\n

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