{"id":276704,"date":"2025-07-27T05:12:11","date_gmt":"2025-07-27T05:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/276704\/"},"modified":"2025-07-27T05:12:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T05:12:11","slug":"droits-de-douane-deal-injuste-a-lhorizon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/276704\/","title":{"rendered":"Droits de douane : deal injuste \u00e0 l\u2019horizon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par Matthieu Le Gall<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s quatre mois de discr\u00e8tes n\u00e9gociations, Bruxelles et Washington n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi pr\u00eats, dit-on, d\u2019un accord commercial. \u00c0 quelques jours du 1er\u00a0ao\u00fbt, date \u00e0 laquelle Donald Trump menace d\u2019infliger 30\u00a0% de surtaxes \u00e0 tout partenaire n\u2019ayant pas encore top\u00e9 avec son administration, Ursula von\u00a0der\u00a0Leyen se rend en \u00c9cosse ce dimanche<\/a>, \u00e0\u00a0Turnberry, o\u00f9 l\u2019Am\u00e9ricain poss\u00e8de un parcours de golf. Et soyons s\u00fbrs, le face-\u00e0-face ne sera pas en faveur de l\u2019Allemande, malgr\u00e9 les 450\u00a0millions de consommateurs europ\u00e9ens dans la balance.<\/p>\n

Nous n\u2019avons tout simplement pas les moyens de mener une guerre commerciale avec les \u00c9tats-Unis, notre premier partenaire, avec lequel nous avons \u00e9chang\u00e9\u00a01.680\u00a0milliards d\u2019euros de biens et services en 2024. Si les tarifs douaniers appliqu\u00e9s aux marchandises europ\u00e9ennes vendues outre-Atlantique atteignent 15\u00a0%, comme c\u2019est d\u00e9sormais le cas pour le Japon, les march\u00e9s applaudiront\u00a0: c\u2019est deux fois moins que les 30\u00a0% brandis par Donald Trump. Mais en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, c\u2019est 10 points de plus que les 4,8\u00a0% pratiqu\u00e9s jusqu\u2019au virage protectionniste du R\u00e9publicain\u00a0! Le deal, pour des Vingt-sept d\u00e9sunis aux int\u00e9r\u00eats divergents, est plus qu\u2019injuste. Il n\u2019est en outre pas question d\u2019appliquer, pour l\u2019instant, de surtaxes miroir. Il ne faudrait pas froisser la Maison-Blanche.<\/p>\n

L\u2019asym\u00e9trie de la relation transatlantique est d\u2019ailleurs tr\u00e8s bien comprise par le g\u00e9ant fran\u00e7ais du luxe LVMH ou le constructeur allemand Volkswagen. Sans attendre un accord, ils se sont ru\u00e9s \u00e0 Washington pour promettre des investissements et d\u00e9m\u00e9nager une partie de leur production aux USA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Par Matthieu Le Gall Apr\u00e8s quatre mois de discr\u00e8tes n\u00e9gociations, Bruxelles et Washington n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi pr\u00eats,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106089,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1586],"tags":[328,11,215,75,2822,33,2518,73,1777,674,1779,1011,27,329,74,12,25,1778,364],"class_list":{"0":"post-276704","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europe","8":"tag-a-la-une","9":"tag-actualites","10":"tag-commerce","11":"tag-donald-trump","12":"tag-douanes","13":"tag-economie","14":"tag-edito","15":"tag-etats-unis","16":"tag-eu","17":"tag-europe","18":"tag-european-union","19":"tag-fr","20":"tag-france","21":"tag-france-monde","22":"tag-monde","23":"tag-news","24":"tag-republique-francaise","25":"tag-ue","26":"tag-union-europeenne"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/114923486793143845","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=276704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276704\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=276704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=276704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=276704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}