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\n Au terme de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, une formidable collection de milliers d\u2019\u0153uvres de la biblioth\u00e8que d\u2019Etat de Berlin, dont des manuscrits de Mozart et de Goethe, s\u2019est retrouv\u00e9e \u00e0 Cracovie. L\u2019avenir de ces documents rares, jamais restitu\u00e9s, illustre les d\u00e9fis m\u00e9moriaux entre ces deux pays, 80\u00a0ans apr\u00e8s la fin de la guerre.<\/p>\n
\nC\u2019est une bo\u00eete grise banale. Sous le couvercle d\u00e9licatement soulev\u00e9, un livre marron et dor\u00e9 appara\u00eet. \u00ab\u00a0Le troisi\u00e8me mouvement de la Huiti\u00e8me Symphonie de Beethoven\u00a0\u00bb, annonce Michal Lewicki en traduisant la couverture. Un chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre. Sur un coin de son bureau, dans la biblioth\u00e8que Jagellonne de Cracovie, ce discret responsable des manuscrits musicaux tourne les pages, griffonn\u00e9es des annotations nerveuses et peu lisibles du grand compositeur. Sur l\u2019une d\u2019elles, on distingue un sceau rouge\u00a0: l\u2019ex-libris, la signature de la biblioth\u00e8que d\u2019Etat prussienne de Berlin. \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019ancien propri\u00e9taire de l\u2019\u0153uvre\u00a0\u00bb, explique-t-il. Ce troisi\u00e8me mouvement, le menuet, est la seule partie de la symphonie conserv\u00e9e \u00e0 Cracovie. \u00ab\u00a0Les autres se trouvent toujours \u00e0 Berlin\u00a0\u00bb, pr\u00e9cise Michal Lewicki.<\/p>\n
\nCette symphonie de Beethoven, divis\u00e9e entre deux villes, n\u2019est qu\u2019un des exemples spectaculaires d\u2019un grand litige culturel qui divise la Pologne et l\u2019Allemagne. Au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, des dizaines de milliers de partitions, livres et correspondances r\u00e9dig\u00e9s par Mozart, Goethe, les fr\u00e8res Grimm ou encore Martin Luther, le p\u00e8re du protestantisme, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 extraits de la biblioth\u00e8que d\u2019Etat prussienne de Berlin, pour \u00eatre mis \u00e0 l\u2019a\u2026<\/p>\n
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