{"id":30557,"date":"2025-04-17T02:21:08","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T02:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/30557\/"},"modified":"2025-04-17T02:21:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T02:21:08","slug":"marco-rubio-supprime-le-service-anti-ingerence-et-fake-news-au-nom-de-la-liberte-dexpression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/30557\/","title":{"rendered":"Marco Rubio supprime le service anti-ing\u00e9rence et fake news au nom de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le d\u00e9partement d\u2019Etat am\u00e9ricain a annonc\u00e9, mercredi, la fermeture du service de Lutte contre la manipulation de l\u2019information et les ing\u00e9rences \u00e9trang\u00e8res (Counter Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference), h\u00e9rit\u00e9 du Global Engagement Center (GEC), une entit\u00e9 fond\u00e9e en\u00a02016 pour contrer les campagnes de d\u00e9sinformation en provenance de pays comme la Russie<\/a> ou la Chine<\/a>. Une d\u00e9cision controvers\u00e9e prise par le chef de la diplomatie am\u00e9ricaine, Marco Rubio<\/a>, qui a invoqu\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9fendre la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression des Am\u00e9ricains\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Sous l\u2019administration pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, ce service, qui co\u00fbte chaque ann\u00e9e plus de 50\u00a0millions de dollars au contribuable, a d\u00e9pens\u00e9 des millions pour faire taire les voix d\u2019Am\u00e9ricains qu\u2019il \u00e9tait cens\u00e9 d\u00e9fendre\u00a0\u00bb, a accus\u00e9 le secr\u00e9taire d\u2019Etat. Il a ajout\u00e9 que cela constituait \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019antith\u00e8se des principes m\u00eame que nous devrions d\u00e9fendre\u00a0\u00bb et que cela \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0inconcevable dans un pays comme l\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Fermeture d\u2019ambassade et arr\u00eat de programmes<\/p>\n

Cette fermeture intervient dans un contexte budg\u00e9taire tendu\u00a0: la diplomatie am\u00e9ricaine pr\u00e9voit de r\u00e9duire de 50\u00a0% ses d\u00e9penses via des fermetures d\u2019ambassades<\/a> et l\u2019abandon de programmes de coop\u00e9ration. D\u00e9j\u00e0 dans le viseur des \u00e9lus r\u00e9publicains depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, le service avait vu son financement bloqu\u00e9 fin\u00a02024 par le Congr\u00e8s<\/a>. En\u00a02023, Elon Musk<\/a> avait aussi qualifi\u00e9 le GEC de \u00ab\u00a0pire censeur au sein de l\u2019Etat am\u00e9ricain\u00a0\u00bb et de \u00ab\u00a0menace pour la d\u00e9mocratie\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Notre dossier sur les Etats-Unis<\/a><\/p>\n

Fond\u00e9 \u00e0 la veille de la premi\u00e8re \u00e9lection de Donald Trump, le GEC avait notamment pour mission de lutter contre les campagnes de d\u00e9sinformation ciblant les \u00e9lections am\u00e9ricaines. Un rapport du procureur sp\u00e9cial Robert Mueller<\/a> avait confirm\u00e9, d\u00e8s\u00a02019, une ing\u00e9rence syst\u00e9matique de la Russie dans le scrutin pr\u00e9sidentiel de\u00a02016, pointant l\u2019utilisation coordonn\u00e9e de hackers et de \u00ab\u00a0trolls\u00a0\u00bb sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9partement d\u2019Etat am\u00e9ricain a annonc\u00e9, mercredi, la fermeture du service de Lutte contre la manipulation de l\u2019information…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30558,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1589],"tags":[47,11,309,10514,75,46,73,1866,842,1907,74,12,10512,938,10513,132,1864,1865,1863,308],"class_list":{"0":"post-30557","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-etats-unis","8":"tag-actualite","9":"tag-actualites","10":"tag-chine","11":"tag-congres-des-etats-unis","12":"tag-donald-trump","13":"tag-elon-musk","14":"tag-etats-unis","15":"tag-etats-unis-damerique","16":"tag-fake-news","17":"tag-marco-rubio","18":"tag-monde","19":"tag-news","20":"tag-propagande","21":"tag-reseaux-sociaux","22":"tag-robert-mueller","23":"tag-russie","24":"tag-united-states","25":"tag-united-states-of-america","26":"tag-us","27":"tag-usa"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/114350921057564654","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}