{"id":342741,"date":"2025-08-25T11:57:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T11:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/342741\/"},"modified":"2025-08-25T11:57:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T11:57:10","slug":"face-a-la-russie-les-etats-unis-payent-trente-ans-daveuglement-liberation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/342741\/","title":{"rendered":"Face \u00e0 la Russie, les Etats-Unis payent trente\u00a0ans d\u2019aveuglement \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il y a un quart de si\u00e8cle, entre les 19 et 22 ao\u00fbt 1991, les partisans d\u2019une ligne orthodoxe au sein du Parti communiste d\u2019Union sovi\u00e9tique, alarm\u00e9s par un nouveau trait\u00e9 d\u2019union ouvrant la porte \u00e0 son d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement et d\u00e9cid\u00e9s \u00e0 pr\u00e9server le primat de la Russie au sein de l\u2019Empire, s\u2019aventuraient dans un putsch militaire. <\/p>\n

En quelques jours, alors que le premier secr\u00e9taire du Parti Mikha\u00efl Gorbatchev<\/a> passait ses vacances en Ukraine, l\u2019affaiblissement terminal du r\u00e9gime s\u2019exposait au grand jour, \u00e9clipsant l\u2019inventeur de la p\u00e9restro\u00efka au profit de Boris Eltsine, qui mit en \u00e9chec le coup d\u2019Etat \u00e0 la t\u00eate du Soviet supr\u00eame de la R\u00e9publique socialiste f\u00e9d\u00e9rative sovi\u00e9tique de Russie, pr\u00e9cipitant l\u2019effondrement de l\u2019URSS. Soudain priv\u00e9s de leur adversaire strat\u00e9gique, les Etats-Unis endossaient du jour au lendemain, le statut de puissance unipolaire.<\/p>\n

Certes, l\u2019affaissement de l\u2019Empire sovi\u00e9tique et de son glacis, fut principalement le fruit des faiblesses syst\u00e9miques de l\u2019\u00e9conomie planifi\u00e9e et du \u00abcentralisme d\u00e9mocratique\u00bb, autant que des aspirations nationales de ses marches colonis\u00e9es, de l\u2019Ukraine et la Baltique, au Caucase et \u00e0 l\u2019Asie centrale. <\/p>\n

Les Etats-Unis n\u2019en tenaient<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Il y a un quart de si\u00e8cle, entre les 19 et 22 ao\u00fbt 1991, les partisans d\u2019une ligne…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":342742,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1589],"tags":[11,75,73,1866,12,136,132,1864,1865,1863,308,135],"class_list":{"0":"post-342741","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-etats-unis","8":"tag-actualites","9":"tag-donald-trump","10":"tag-etats-unis","11":"tag-etats-unis-damerique","12":"tag-news","13":"tag-otan","14":"tag-russie","15":"tag-united-states","16":"tag-united-states-of-america","17":"tag-us","18":"tag-usa","19":"tag-vladimir-poutine"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/115089286317369190","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=342741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/342742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=342741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=342741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=342741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}