{"id":368776,"date":"2025-09-05T18:25:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T18:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/368776\/"},"modified":"2025-09-05T18:25:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T18:25:10","slug":"pierre-lyon-caen-cofondateur-du-syndicat-de-la-magistrature-est-mort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/368776\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Lyon-Caen, cofondateur du\u00a0Syndicat de\u00a0la\u00a0magistrature, est mort"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Pierre Pierre Lyon-Caen, \u00e0 Nantes, le 13 avril 1991. GILLES BASSIGNAC <\/p>\n

Si l\u2019on devait dessiner la vie de Pierre Lyon-Caen, peut-\u00eatre faudrait-il retenir le symbole d\u2019une ligne parfaitement droite, mais bris\u00e9e d\u00e8s son d\u00e9but. Descendant d\u2019une grande famille de juristes, de confession juive, ce magistrat, mort le 23\u00a0ao\u00fbt \u00e0 Paris \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 86\u00a0ans, a \u00e9t\u00e9 avocat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e0 la Cour de cassation, cofondateur du Syndicat de la magistrature (SM) et tr\u00e8s proche collaborateur de Robert Badinter quand ce dernier \u00e9tait ministre de la justice de Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand. Son arri\u00e8re-grand-p\u00e8re, Charles Lyon-Caen, a \u00e9t\u00e9 doyen de la facult\u00e9 de droit de Paris, son grand-p\u00e8re L\u00e9on, pr\u00e9sident de chambre \u00e0 la Cour de cassation, et son p\u00e8re, Fran\u00e7ois, avocat aux conseils. Mais de ce p\u00e8re, il n\u2019a gard\u00e9 quasi aucun souvenir\u00a0: la police fran\u00e7aise d\u00e9barque \u00e0 son domicile le 24\u00a0ao\u00fbt\u00a01943\u00a0et le d\u00e9porte \u00e0 Auschwitz<\/a>, o\u00f9 il meurt quelques mois plus tard. Pierre Lyon-Caen a 4\u00a0ans et devient orphelin, sa m\u00e8re \u00e9tant morte un an auparavant d\u2019une maladie.<\/p>\n

Son fr\u00e8re a\u00een\u00e9 Arnaud, sa s\u0153ur Dominique et lui sont confi\u00e9s \u00e0 leurs grands-parents paternels qui les envoient se cacher, d\u2019abord dans une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de famille pr\u00e8s de Lod\u00e8ve (H\u00e9rault), puis au\u00a0Chambon-sur-Lignon en Haute-Loire. L\u2019\u00e9preuve de la guerre a \u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement impitoyable pour la famille. Exclu de la Cour de cassation en d\u00e9cembre\u00a01940 parce que juif, L\u00e9on Lyon-Caen perd, en plus de son fils Fran\u00e7ois, deux autres fils (Charles et Georges), mais cette fois sur le champ de bataille. Le seul survivant, G\u00e9rard, l\u2019oncle de Pierre, deviendra quant \u00e0 lui un grand professeur de droit.<\/p>\n

Il vous reste 63.61% de cet article \u00e0 lire. La suite est r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux abonn\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pierre Lyon-Caen, \u00e0 Nantes, le 13 avril 1991. GILLES BASSIGNAC Si l\u2019on devait dessiner la vie de Pierre…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":368777,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1889],"tags":[1111,11,2430,1777,674,1011,27,2428,12,25],"class_list":{"0":"post-368776","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lyon","8":"tag-actu","9":"tag-actualites","10":"tag-auvergne-rhone-alpes","11":"tag-eu","12":"tag-europe","13":"tag-fr","14":"tag-france","15":"tag-lyon","16":"tag-news","17":"tag-republique-francaise"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/115153097402836650","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=368776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368776\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/368777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=368776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=368776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=368776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}