{"id":447469,"date":"2025-10-08T12:39:11","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T12:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/447469\/"},"modified":"2025-10-08T12:39:11","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T12:39:11","slug":"au-mucem-de-marseille-la-guillotine-exposee-en-hommage-liberation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/447469\/","title":{"rendered":"au Mucem de Marseille, la guillotine expos\u00e9e en hommage \u2013 Lib\u00e9ration"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ses deux montants de bois sombre culminent \u00e0 4,5 m\u00e8tres. Imposante jusque dans son poids, 800 kilos. On l\u2019a appel\u00e9e \u00abla veuve\u00bb, \u00able rasoir national\u00bb, \u00able massicot\u00bb, \u00abla b\u00e9cane\u00bb, mais son nom commun lui vient du d\u00e9put\u00e9 Guillotin, qui d\u00e9fendit son usage en 1791 pour \u00e9viter des souffrances au condamn\u00e9. Il a fallu une heure aux \u00e9quipes du mus\u00e9e des Civilisations de l\u2019Europe et de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (Mucem), \u00e0 Marseille, pour la remonter il y a quelques jours, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 le bourreau s\u2019y prenait en vingt-cinq minutes. La poulie qui la domine est d\u00e9sormais bloqu\u00e9e, emp\u00eachant le couperet triangulaire de s\u2019abattre : depuis l\u2019abolition de la peine de mort en 1981, la guillotine est une pi\u00e8ce de mus\u00e9e, par la volont\u00e9 du ministre de la Justice d\u2019alors, Robert Badinter<\/a>. Ce jeudi 9 octobre, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de sa panth\u00e9onisation<\/a>, la machine est expos\u00e9e au Mucem e <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ses deux montants de bois sombre culminent \u00e0 4,5 m\u00e8tres. Imposante jusque dans son poids, 800 kilos. On…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":447470,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2814],"tags":[1111,11,1777,674,1011,27,884,12,9711,942,882,25,56676],"class_list":{"0":"post-447469","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-marseille","8":"tag-actu","9":"tag-actualites","10":"tag-eu","11":"tag-europe","12":"tag-fr","13":"tag-france","14":"tag-marseille","15":"tag-news","16":"tag-pantheon","17":"tag-peine-de-mort","18":"tag-provence-alpes-cote-dazur","19":"tag-republique-francaise","20":"tag-robert-badinter"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/115338593196552996","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=447469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447469\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/447470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=447469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=447469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=447469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}