{"id":49667,"date":"2025-04-24T17:12:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T17:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/49667\/"},"modified":"2025-04-24T17:12:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T17:12:15","slug":"entre-la-pologne-et-lukraine-le-tres-sensible-travail-de-memoire-autour-des-massacres-de-volhynie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/49667\/","title":{"rendered":"Entre la Pologne et l\u2019Ukraine, le tr\u00e8s sensible travail de m\u00e9moire autour des massacres de Volhynie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>R\u00c9CIT &#8211;<\/strong> Plusieurs dizaines de milliers de civils Polonais ont \u00e9t\u00e9 massacr\u00e9s pendant la Seconde guerre mondiale par des nationalistes ukrainiens dans une entreprise \u00abg\u00e9nocidaire\u00bb selon la Pologne. Ce jeudi se tient la premi\u00e8re op\u00e9ration d\u2019exhumation de fosses communes en Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fig-paragraph\">Le 11 juillet 1943, les cloches sonnent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise de Kisielin dans la r\u00e9gion polonaise de Volhynie sous occupation nazie. Les habitants du village, en majorit\u00e9 des femmes, sont r\u00e9unis pour la messe dominicale alors que plus loin encore \u00e0 l\u2019est de l\u2019Europe, les troupes de l\u2019Allemagne nazie affrontent l\u2019URSS dans des combats sanglants.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fig-paragraph\">Sans crier gare, une troupe d\u2019assaillants surgit autour de l\u2019\u00e9glise. Ce sont des membres de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e insurrectionnelle ukrainienne (UPA), une milice nationaliste qui profite du chaos de la guerre pour r\u00e9gler ses comptes avec les Polonais de Volhynie, \u00e9rig\u00e9s en ennemi de la future nation ukrainienne. Les miliciens encerclent l\u2019\u00e9difice et somment la population de se rendre. Certains se r\u00e9fugient dans le presbyt\u00e8re attenant, d\u2019autres dans les combles. Le reste se r\u00e9sout \u00e0 sortir, bras en l\u2019air. Ils sont massacr\u00e9s \u00e0 la mitrailleuse avant d\u2019\u00eatre achev\u00e9s \u00e0 la ba\u00efonnette.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fig-paragraph\">Moins connus en France que\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/vox\/histoire\/voila-quatre-vingts-ans-le-massacre-de-katyn-l-elite-polonaise-assassinee-par-staline-20200224\" data-fig-type=\"Article\" data-gtm-custom-categorie=\"navigation\" data-gtm-custom-action=\"crossclick\" data-gtm-custom-label=\"Contextuel\" data-gtm-event=\"customEventSPE\" data-fig-domain=\"LEFIGARO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">les massacres de Katyn<\/a>, quand l\u2019Union sovi\u00e9tique planifia implacablement\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"fig-premium-paywall__infos\">\n        Cet article est r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux abonn\u00e9s.        Il vous reste 85% \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir.\n    <\/p>\n<p>                <img  data- alt=\"Le Figaro\" class=\"fig-img--complete fig-img\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"fig-premium-paywall__title\">Vous avez envie de lire la suite ?<\/p>\n<p class=\"fig-premium-paywall__subtitle\">D\u00e9bloquez tous les articles imm\u00e9diatement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fig-premium-paywall__connect\">\n                D\u00e9j\u00e0 abonn\u00e9\u00a0?                <a class=\"fig-premium-paywall__connect-link\" href=\"https:\/\/connect.lefigaro.fr\/login?client=horizon_web&amp;type=main&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Finternational%2Fentre-la-pologne-et-l-ukraine-le-tres-sensible-travail-de-memoire-autour-des-massacres-de-volhynie-20250424\" data-js-gtm=\"{&quot;customCategorie&quot;: &quot;conversion&quot;, &quot;customAction&quot;: &quot;before_Landing_Connexion_paywall_auto&quot;, &quot;customLabel&quot;: &quot;bGVmaWdhcm8uZnJfXzFmMDIwMzk5LTUwZTYtNmFiMC04MDljLWQxNmQyYmU3NzRmYl9fQXJ0aWNsZQ==_Entre la Pologne et l\u2019Ukraine, le tr\u00e8s sensible travail de m\u00e9moire autour des massacres de Volhynie_94&quot;, &quot;customIDSPE&quot;: &quot;bGVmaWdhcm8uZnJfXzFmMDIwMzk5LTUwZTYtNmFiMC04MDljLWQxNmQyYmU3NzRmYl9fQXJ0aWNsZQ==&quot;, &quot;event&quot;: &quot;customEventSPE&quot;}\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n                    Connectez-vous<br \/>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"R\u00c9CIT &#8211; Plusieurs dizaines de milliers de civils Polonais ont \u00e9t\u00e9 massacr\u00e9s pendant la Seconde guerre mondiale par&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49668,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1590],"tags":[259,11,260,1777,674,14,261,12,262,2437,220],"class_list":{"0":"post-49667","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ukraine","8":"tag-actualite-internationale","9":"tag-actualites","10":"tag-affaires-etrangeres","11":"tag-eu","12":"tag-europe","13":"tag-international","14":"tag-ministere-des-affaires-etrangeres","15":"tag-news","16":"tag-politique-etrangere","17":"tag-pologne","18":"tag-ukraine"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/114394060803859831","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}