{"id":522511,"date":"2025-11-09T10:19:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T10:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/522511\/"},"modified":"2025-11-09T10:19:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T10:19:12","slug":"marseille-carrefour-du-monde-des-epices-aux-algorithmes-par-pierre-grand-dufay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/522511\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u00a0Marseille, carrefour du monde, des \u00e9pices aux algorithmes\u00a0\u00bb par Pierre Grand-Dufay"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aux XVIIe et XVIIIe si\u00e8cles, Marseille \u00e9tait l’un des grands centres de l’\u00e9conomie mondiale. Toutes les routes maritimes convergeaient vers ses quais\u00a0: sucre des Antilles, bl\u00e9 du Levant, \u00e9pices d’Orient, draps de Hollande… En 1599, la cr\u00e9ation de la Chambre de commerce de Marseille, la plus ancienne de France, structura alors les \u00e9changes, fixa les r\u00e8gles et assura la r\u00e9putation du port. C’\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un mod\u00e8le de gouvernance des flux\u00a0! Aujourd’hui, une autre carte raconte la m\u00eame histoire\u00a0: celle des c\u00e2bles sous-marins num\u00e9riques qui relient l’Europe, l’Afrique, le Moyen-Orient et l’Asie.<\/p>\n

Marseille s’est impos\u00e9e en \u00e0 peine dix ans comme le sixi\u00e8me hub mondial de l’internet<\/a> sous-marin, porte d’acc\u00e8s du num\u00e9rique entre quatre continents. Depuis ses c\u00f4tes, 18\u00a0grands c\u00e2bles relient d\u00e9sormais la cit\u00e9 phoc\u00e9enne \u00e0 57\u00a0pays et \u00e0 plus de 5\u00a0milliards d’utilisateurs. Elle concentre aussi une forte pr\u00e9sence d’infrastructures terrestres en fibre optique et data centers. Les marchandises changent, mais les routes demeurent, conf\u00e9rant \u00e0 Marseille, si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s si\u00e8cle, son destin de carrefour du monde.<\/p>\n

Marseille doit aujourd’hui s’ouvrir sur l’avenir. Son destin d\u00e9pend de sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 organiser le…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Aux XVIIe et XVIIIe si\u00e8cles, Marseille \u00e9tait l’un des grands centres de l’\u00e9conomie mondiale. Toutes les routes maritimes…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":522512,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2814],"tags":[17,1111,11,1007,4304,154,64297,1777,674,1011,27,884,74,12,882,25,104,5030],"class_list":{"0":"post-522511","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-marseille","8":"tag-17","9":"tag-actu","10":"tag-actualites","11":"tag-aux","12":"tag-carrefour","13":"tag-des","14":"tag-epices","15":"tag-eu","16":"tag-europe","17":"tag-fr","18":"tag-france","19":"tag-marseille","20":"tag-monde","21":"tag-news","22":"tag-provence-alpes-cote-dazur","23":"tag-republique-francaise","24":"tag-societe","25":"tag-tribune"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/115519236623053178","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=522511"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522511\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/522512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=522511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=522511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=522511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}