{"id":535451,"date":"2025-11-15T07:08:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-15T07:08:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/535451\/"},"modified":"2025-11-15T07:08:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-15T07:08:14","slug":"pour-la-chine-la-russie-est-devenue-son-junior-partner-voire-son-vassal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/535451\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u00a0Pour la Chine, la Russie est devenue son \u201cjunior partner\u201d, voire son vassal\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Le Le 3\u00a0septembre 2025, \u00e0 P\u00e9kin, le pr\u00e9sident chinois, Xi Jinping (au centre), re\u00e7oit son homologue russe,
\nVladimir Poutine (\u00e0 sa droite), et le leader nord-cor\u00e9en, Kim Jong-un (\u00e0 sa gauche), lors du d\u00e9fil\u00e9 militaire sur la place Tiananmen c\u00e9l\u00e9brant le 80e anniversaire de la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale.\u00a0 AP <\/p>\n

Pierre Andrieu est ancien ambassadeur, senior fellow on China-Russia relations \u00e0 l\u2019Asia Society. Il enseigne les relations internationales dans plusieurs universit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises (Sciences Po Paris, Inalco, ISIT, ESCP) et \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Il a publi\u00e9 G\u00e9opolitique des relations russo-chinoises (PUF, 2023).<\/p>\n

Peut-on parler d\u2019une alliance entre la Russie et la Chine, ou s\u2019agit-il juste d\u2019un partenariat strat\u00e9gique\u00a0? <\/p>\n

La R\u00e9publique populaire de Chine (RPC), fond\u00e9e en\u00a01949 par Mao Zedong, a sign\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier\u00a01950 avec l\u2019URSS stalinienne un \u00ab\u00a0trait\u00e9 d\u2019amiti\u00e9, d\u2019alliance et d\u2019assistance mutuelle\u00a0\u00bb. Cette alliance en bonne et due forme pla\u00e7ait la Chine, alors faible et sous-d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e, en position de \u00ab\u00a0fr\u00e8re cadet\u00a0\u00bb et de d\u00e9pendance politique et \u00e9conomique vis-\u00e0-vis de la puissante Union sovi\u00e9tique, sur laquelle P\u00e9kin \u00e9tait align\u00e9 au sein du \u00ab\u00a0camp socialiste\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les Chinois ont conserv\u00e9 un mauvais souvenir de cette alliance contrainte. Mao admettait mal d\u2019\u00eatre soumis \u00e0 Staline et, peu apr\u00e8s la mort du dictateur en\u00a01953, il a rompu avec l\u2019URSS. Quant au trait\u00e9 d\u2019alliance, il ne fut pas renouvel\u00e9 \u00e0 son expiration en\u00a01980 et fut remplac\u00e9 en\u00a02001 par un \u00ab\u00a0trait\u00e9 de bon voisinage, d\u2019amiti\u00e9 et de coop\u00e9ration\u00a0\u00bb ne comportant aucune alliance. Reconduit en\u00a02021, ce texte a permis l\u2019\u00e9dification d\u2019un solide partenariat r\u00e9pondant aux int\u00e9r\u00eats respectifs des deux pays.<\/p>\n

Il vous reste 88.9% de cet article \u00e0 lire. La suite est r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux abonn\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Le 3\u00a0septembre 2025, \u00e0 P\u00e9kin, le pr\u00e9sident chinois, Xi Jinping (au centre), re\u00e7oit son homologue russe, Vladimir Poutine…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":535452,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1591],"tags":[11,1887,12,1885,1886,132],"class_list":{"0":"post-535451","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-russie","8":"tag-actualites","9":"tag-federation-de-russie","10":"tag-news","11":"tag-russia","12":"tag-russian-federation","13":"tag-russie"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/115552459533647926","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/535451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=535451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/535451\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/535452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=535451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=535451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=535451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}