{"id":541054,"date":"2025-11-17T21:06:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T21:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/541054\/"},"modified":"2025-11-17T21:06:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T21:06:16","slug":"ukraine-la-france-pourrait-livrer-huit-systemes-samp-t-ng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/541054\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukraine : la France pourrait livrer huit syst\u00e8mes SAMP\/T NG"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avec la visite de Volodymyr Zelensky \u00e0 Paris, la d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne ukrainienne s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 changer d\u2019\u00e9chelle. En plus de la signature d\u2019une lettre d\u2019intention portant sur 100 Rafale, la France a confirm\u00e9 la fourniture de huit syst\u00e8mes SAMP\/T NG (nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration), soit 48 lanceurs, dans le cadre d\u2019un accord bilat\u00e9ral de dix ans. Kyiv deviendra le premier pays \u00e0 d\u00e9ployer le SAMP\/T NG, encore en phase de finalisation chez Eurosam (Thales<\/a> et MBDA<\/a>) mais appel\u00e9 \u00e0 jouer un r\u00f4le central dans la d\u00e9fense sol-air fran\u00e7aise et italienne.<\/p>\n

Ce tournant s\u2019inscrit dans une s\u00e9quence d\u00e9j\u00e0 dense. En janvier 2023, Paris et Rome avaient livr\u00e9 une premi\u00e8re batterie SAMP\/T \u00ab Mamba \u00bb, puis l\u2019Italie a accept\u00e9 d\u2019en c\u00e9der une seconde tandis que la France se concentrait sur l\u2019envoi de missiles Aster 30. Mais, sur le terrain, la priorit\u00e9 de Kyiv allait aux Patriot am\u00e9ricains. Encens\u00e9 apr\u00e8s l\u2019interception d\u2019un missile hypersonique Kinjal, le syst\u00e8me US s\u2019est impos\u00e9 comme symbole de protection, jusqu\u2019aux critiques d\u2019un Wall Street Journal<\/a> vantant Patriot et accusant le SAMP\/T de bugs logiciels et de limites face aux missiles balistiques.<\/p>\n

SAMP\/T vs Patriot : le match ukrainien<\/p>\n

Depuis, le d\u00e9cor a boug\u00e9. Un rapport de la Defense Intelligence Agency pointe d\u00e9sormais des Patriot mis en difficult\u00e9 par l\u2019adaptation des missiles russes, capables de man\u0153uvrer pour d\u00e9jouer l\u2019interception. Et, devant le S\u00e9nat, le 5 novembre, le chef d\u2019\u00e9tat-major des Arm\u00e9es (CEMA), le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Fabien Mandon<\/a>, a pris le contre-pied : selon lui, les SAMP\/T d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s en Ukraine interceptent des missiles que les Patriot laissent passer. La solution franco-italienne \u00ab marche, et elle marche mieux que le Patriot \u00bb, a-t-il insist\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Sur le plan capacitaire, le SAMP\/T NG doit int\u00e9grer le missile Aster 30 Block 1 NT, capable d\u2019engager des cibles jusqu\u2019\u00e0 150 km, \u00e0 25 000 m\u00e8tres d\u2019altitude, \u00e0 des vitesses sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 Mach 5. Adoss\u00e9 \u00e0 un radar Arabel et \u00e0 une architecture ouverte, il s\u2019ins\u00e8re dans une d\u00e9fense multicouches, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des syst\u00e8mes occidentaux de courte et de longue port\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, l\u2019envoi de huit SAMP\/T NG<\/a> d\u00e9passe le simple soutien militaire. Il consacre, sur le champ de bataille ukrainien, la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 d\u2019une fili\u00e8re europ\u00e9enne de d\u00e9fense antimissile boud\u00e9e par l\u2019initiative European Sky Shield, qui a mis\u00e9 sur le Patriot. Et il fait de l\u2019Ukraine un banc d\u2019essai grandeur nature des futurs standards de d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne du continent.<\/p>\n

Photo @ Abaca<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Avec la visite de Volodymyr Zelensky \u00e0 Paris, la d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne ukrainienne s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 changer d\u2019\u00e9chelle. En plus…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":541055,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1590],"tags":[11,65910,65911,65912,53392,554,1777,674,65913,51807,56662,131,693,50097,3579,12,132,51809,65914,717,544,220,134],"class_list":{"0":"post-541054","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ukraine","8":"tag-actualites","9":"tag-arabel","10":"tag-aster-30","11":"tag-aster-30-block-1-nt","12":"tag-bitd","13":"tag-defense","14":"tag-eu","15":"tag-europe","16":"tag-european-sky-shield","17":"tag-eurosam","18":"tag-export","19":"tag-guerre-en-ukraine","20":"tag-industrie","21":"tag-mbda","22":"tag-militaire","23":"tag-news","24":"tag-russie","25":"tag-samp-t-ng","26":"tag-systeme-sol-air-moyenne-portee-terrestre","27":"tag-technologie","28":"tag-thales","29":"tag-ukraine","30":"tag-volodymyr-zelensky"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/115567079719032726","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=541054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541054\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/541055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=541054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=541054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=541054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}