{"id":578993,"date":"2025-12-05T03:37:14","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T03:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/578993\/"},"modified":"2025-12-05T03:37:14","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T03:37:14","slug":"une-eruption-volcanique-serait-a-lorigine-de-la-grande-peste-du-xive-siecle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/578993\/","title":{"rendered":"Une \u00e9ruption volcanique serait \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la Grande Peste du XIVe\u00a0si\u00e8cle"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n D\u00c9CRYPTAGE – <\/strong>Cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019une cascade de r\u00e9actions aboutissant \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de la Peste noire en Europe.<\/p>\n

Une \u00e9ruption volcanique aurait pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9 l\u2019apparition de\u00a0la Peste noire<\/a>\u00a0en Europe au Moyen \u00c2ge. C\u2019est ce que r\u00e9v\u00e8le une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e jeudi dans la revue Communications Earth & Environment, qui fait \u00e9tat de la d\u00e9couverte de signes d\u2019une activit\u00e9 volcanique survenue au XIVe\u00a0si\u00e8cle qui, par effet domino, aurait entra\u00een\u00e9 l\u2019Europe dans l\u2019une des pand\u00e9mies les plus d\u00e9vastatrices de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019humanit\u00e9. Elle \u00e9tablit ainsi un lien direct entre g\u00e9ologie, climat, agriculture, commerce et expansion de la maladie.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la \u00ab\u00a0peste justinienne\u00a0\u00bb, premi\u00e8re pand\u00e9mie (connue) qui a touch\u00e9 tout le bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en de 541 \u00e0 la seconde moiti\u00e9 du VIIIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle, une deuxi\u00e8me vague de\u00a0peste noire frappa l\u2019Europe \u00e0 partir de l\u2019an 1347. Cette \u00e9pid\u00e9mie<\/a>\u00a0dura plusieurs si\u00e8cles, gagnant jusqu\u2019aux lointains territoires anglais et scandinaves. Si le nombre total de victimes reste m\u00e9connu, elles se comptent par millions. Dans les foyers les plus infectieux, plus de 60\u00a0% de la population \u00e9tait emport\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\n \u00c0 lire aussi
\n <\/p>\n

25 mai 1720\u00a0: le Grand-Saint-Antoine d\u00e9barque \u00e0 Marseille avec la peste cach\u00e9e dans ses cales
\n <\/a>\n<\/p>\n

De\u2026<\/p>\n

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\n <\/a>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"D\u00c9CRYPTAGE – Cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019une cascade de r\u00e9actions aboutissant \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de la Peste…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":578994,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[674,1011,27,12759,14183,13848,43,40,41,39,42,44],"class_list":["post-578993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sciences-et-technologies","tag-europe","tag-fr","tag-france","tag-moyen-age","tag-pandemie","tag-peste","tag-science","tag-science-and-technology","tag-sciences","tag-sciences-et-technologies","tag-technologies","tag-technology"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/115664875999542160","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=578993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578993\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/578994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=578993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=578993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=578993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}