{"id":641273,"date":"2026-01-04T22:40:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T22:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/641273\/"},"modified":"2026-01-04T22:40:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T22:40:13","slug":"des-pointes-de-fleches-reecrivent-le-scenario-de-larrivee-dhomo-sapiens-en-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/641273\/","title":{"rendered":"Des pointes de fl\u00e8ches r\u00e9\u00e9crivent le sc\u00e9nario de l\u2019arriv\u00e9e d\u2019homo sapiens en Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"

pr\u00e9histoire – De minuscules pointes de projectile triangulaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es dans les plus anciennes couches d\u2019occupation du site d\u2019Obi-Rakhmat en Ouzb\u00e9kistan, vieilles de 80.000 ans<\/strong><\/p>\n

En combinant arch\u00e9ologie et g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, de nouvelles d\u00e9couvertes en Asie centrale esquissent un sc\u00e9nario in\u00e9dit : Homo sapiens serait rest\u00e9 longtemps au c\u0153ur de l\u2019Eurasie avant de gagner l\u2019Europe, arm\u00e9 d\u2019innovations d\u00e9cisives. Le point avec Hugues Plisson de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux et Andrey I. Krivoshapkin de l\u2019acad\u00e9mie des sciences russe.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00e9velopp\u00e9s en Europe occidentale et plus particuli\u00e8rement en France \u00e0 partir de la seconde moiti\u00e9 du XIXe si\u00e8cle, les cadres chrono-culturels et anthropologiques de la Pr\u00e9histoire et les mod\u00e8les \u00e9volutifs qu\u2019ils inspir\u00e8rent furent d\u2019abord lin\u00e9aires et europ\u00e9ocentr\u00e9s : Cro-Magnon<\/a> descendant de N\u00e9anderthal posait les fondements d\u2019une sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 civilisationnelle dont se pr\u00e9valait alors cette partie du monde. Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019un si\u00e8cle plus tard que sera mise en \u00e9vidence l\u2019origine africaine d\u2019Homo Sapiens et des traits technologiques et sociaux structurants du Pal\u00e9olithique sup\u00e9rieur occidental, de ~ 45 000 \u00e0 12 000 ans avant le pr\u00e9sent (productions symboliques, r\u00e9seaux \u00e0 grande distance, outillages et armements lithiques et osseux diversifi\u00e9s).<\/p>\n

Les plus anciennes \u00e9vidences de pr\u00e9sence d\u2019Homo Sapiens en Australie vers 65.000 ans pr\u00e9c\u00e8dent de dix mill\u00e9naires celles de l\u2019Europe dont les modalit\u00e9s du peuplement demeurent sujet de discussion. \u00c0 ce jour, le calage chronologique des toutes premi\u00e8res occupations europ\u00e9ennes du Pal\u00e9olithique sup\u00e9rieur par rapport \u00e0 celles de l\u2019est du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, pourtant regard\u00e9es comme les plus proches, demeur(…)<\/p>\n

Lire la suite sur 20minutes<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c0 lire aussi :
Les N\u00e9andertaliens \u00e9taient-ils des gros mangeurs d\u2019asticots ?<\/a>
Du cannibalisme chez les premiers \u00eatres humains ? Un enfant d\u00e9capit\u00e9 il y a 850.000 ans relance la question<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"pr\u00e9histoire – De minuscules pointes de projectile triangulaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es dans les plus anciennes couches d\u2019occupation du…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":641274,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1586],"tags":[11,1777,674,1011,27,54845,74786,60284,12,48167,7949,25,74787],"class_list":{"0":"post-641273","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europe","8":"tag-actualites","9":"tag-eu","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-fr","12":"tag-france","13":"tag-homo-sapiens","14":"tag-luniversite-de-bordeaux","15":"tag-lacademie-des-sciences","16":"tag-news","17":"tag-paleolithique","18":"tag-prehistoire","19":"tag-republique-francaise","20":"tag-xixe-siecle"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@fr\/115839239730182414","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641273\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/641274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=641273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=641273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}