{"id":76113,"date":"2025-05-05T07:33:11","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T07:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/76113\/"},"modified":"2025-05-05T07:33:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T07:33:11","slug":"trump-peut-il-vraiment-reindustrialiser-les-etats-unis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/fr\/76113\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump peut-il vraiment r\u00e9industrialiser les \u00c9tats-Unis ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00c9CRYPTAGE –<\/strong> Cent jours apr\u00e8s le retour de Donald Trump \u00e0 la Maison-Blanche, les promesses du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain de recr\u00e9er les emplois industriels perdus se heurtent \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00abRapatrier des millions d\u2019emplois\u00bb et rendre aux \u00c9tats-Unis leur statut de\u00a0\u00absuperpuissance industrielle\u00bb<\/a> \u00a0: cette promesse \u00e9lectorale, martel\u00e9e meeting apr\u00e8s meeting, a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019un des arguments phares qui a\u00a0port\u00e9 une seconde fois Donald Trump \u00e0 la Maison-Blanche<\/a>. \u00abDans une large partie de la classe populaire, frapp\u00e9e par la d\u00e9sindustrialisation, et dans le petit patronat, l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Trump \u00e0 la Maison-Blanche a suscit\u00e9 un v\u00e9ritable mouvement d\u2019euphorie\u00bb, rappelle Beno\u00eet Peloille, directeur des investissements chez Natixis Wealth Management. Cent jours plus tard, o\u00f9 en est le r\u00eave de r\u00e9industrialisation du pr\u00e9sident r\u00e9publicain\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Derri\u00e8re\u00a0l\u2019obsession du \u00abre-shoring\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0(relocalisation), appel\u00e9 de ses v\u0153ux par Donald Trump, il y a d\u2019abord un constat\u00a0: \u00abLa perte progressive du leadership am\u00e9ricain dans de nombreuses industries a entra\u00een\u00e9 la destruction de millions d\u2019emplois manufacturiers depuis les ann\u00e9es 1980, rappelle Frederik Ducrozet, chef \u00e9conomiste chez Pictet Wealth Management. Et s\u2019il obs\u00e8de Donald Trump, ce sentiment de d\u00e9classement industriel est largement transpartisan\u00bb. C\u2019\u00e9tait en effet sous le slogan \u00abBuild Back Better\u00bb (reconstruire en mieux) que le d\u00e9mocrate Joe Biden avait men\u00e9 campagne en 2020, surfant alors sur l\u2019\u00e9lectorat ouvrier des \u00ab\u00c9tats pivots\u00bb am\u00e9ricains. \u00abD\u2019un point de vue \u00e9conomique, l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Trump \u00e0 la Maison-Blanche n\u2019a pas marqu\u00e9 un changement de cap radical\u00bb, acquiesce Zachary Kaplan, associ\u00e9 au si\u00e8ge am\u00e9ricain de Roland Berger. \u00abLa diff\u00e9rence tient surtout \u00e0 la m\u00e9thode\u00a0: Trump a l\u2019ambition de faire beaucoup plus vite et beaucoup plus fort, par la force si n\u00e9cessaire\u00bb.<\/p>\n

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