{"id":22469,"date":"2026-05-24T05:56:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T05:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/22469\/"},"modified":"2026-05-24T05:56:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T05:56:40","slug":"what-happened-to-air-france-flight-447-crash-disappearance-pitot-probes-ocean-search-trial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/22469\/","title":{"rendered":"What Happened to Air France Flight 447? | Crash, Disappearance, Pitot Probes, Ocean Search, &#038; Trial"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tTable of Contents<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\tTable of Contents<\/p>\n<p>  Ask Anything<\/p>\n<p>              <a class=\"gtm-assembly-link md-assembly-title font-weight-bold d-inline font-sans-serif mr-5 media-overlay-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/16\/282316-050-12D7AFA8\/Wreckage-Of-Air-Bus-A330-200-Jetliner-Which-Crashed-In-The-Atlantic-Ocean-With-228-People-On-Board-From-Rio-de-Janeiro-To-Paris.jpg\" data-href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/media\/1\/2285074\/355649\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Finding Air France 447<\/a>Members of the Brazilian Air Force preparing to tow part of the wreckage of Air France flight 447 in June 2009. The plane, carrying 228 people, crashed during a flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris.(more)<\/p>\n<p>\n                Top Questions\n            <\/p>\n<p> What happened to Air France flight 447? <\/p>\n<p> How long did it take to find the wreckage of Air France flight 447? <\/p>\n<p>While some wreckage was found in the mid-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Atlantic-Ocean\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Atlantic<\/a> within days of the flight\u2019s disappearance, it took nearly two years to find most of the fuselage and the plane\u2019s flight data recorders, which were on the ocean floor.<\/p>\n<p> What was the main issue that led to the crash of Air France flight 447? <\/p>\n<p>The crash was linked to the failure of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/pitot-tube\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pitot probes<\/a>, which track airspeed. The failure caused the autopilot to disengage, forcing the pilots to manually adjust the plane\u2019s speed. Contradictory actions in the cockpit in the wake of the failure doomed the plane.<\/p>\n<p> What did the crash investigators believe about the landing of Air France flight 447? <\/p>\n<p>Investigators believed that there was a high probability that the aircraft landed in one piece in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Atlantic-Ocean\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Atlantic Ocean<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> What was the outcome of the trial against Air France and Airbus? <\/p>\n<p>In 2023 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/money\/Air-France\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Air France<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/European-Aeronautic-Defence-and-Space-Company\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airbus<\/a> were found not guilty of involuntary manslaughter, as no clear causal link between their actions and the crash was proved. However, the decision was appealed, and in 2026 a Paris appellate court ruled that Air France and Airbus were guilty of corporate manslaughter.<\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">About 1:35 am on June 1, 2009, the pilots of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/money\/Air-France\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Air France<\/a> flight 447 contacted Brazilian <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/air-traffic-control\" class=\"md-crosslink autoxref \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">air traffic control<\/a> to routinely report their location over the middle of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Atlantic-Ocean\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Atlantic Ocean<\/a>. They were never heard from again.<\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">There was no Mayday call; there were no <a class=\"md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb\" data-term=\"witnesses\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/dictionary\/witnesses\" data-type=\"EB\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">witnesses<\/a>. One of the airplane industry\u2019s safest jets\u2014an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/European-Aeronautic-Defence-and-Space-Company\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airbus<\/a> A330\u2014simply vanished en route from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Rio-de-Janeiro-Brazil\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rio de Janeiro<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Paris\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Paris<\/a> with 228 passengers and crew on board.<\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">In the weeks immediately after the flight\u2019s disappearance, members of the French and Brazilian navies found 50 bodies and some 3,000 pieces of debris. But the vast majority of the plane, its occupants, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/flight-recorder\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">flight data recorders<\/a> (\u201cblack boxes\u201d) that might explain what had happened could not be found. It would take nearly two years and tens of millions of dollars to locate the plane and its lost souls and to begin to solve one of the great mysteries of modern aviation: What happened to flight 447?<\/p>\n<p>            Search for the aircraft <\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">For almost two years after the crash of flight 447, missions were <a class=\"md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb\" data-term=\"undertaken\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/dictionary\/undertaken\" data-type=\"EB\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">undertaken<\/a> to find and raise the plane. After all, how could a plane with a wingspan of 198 feet (60.3 meters) and weighing half a million pounds (227,000 kg) not be found? The initial search area was some 6,500 square miles (17,000 square km) of ocean. In early 2011 a group from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Marine-Biological-Laboratory\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution<\/a>, a research center responsible for helping find the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Titanic\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Titanic<\/a>, began its last-ditch effort, finding most of the wreckage spread across some 45 square miles in an underwater mountain range \u201cas big as the Alps,\u201d an aviation expert told <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/money\/CNN\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CNN<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">In April 2011 scientists from Woods Hole, examining 15,000 photographs taken by a submarine, recognized sections of a fuselage, landing gear, seats, and bodies. Flight 447 had been found. It would take more weeks to locate the flight <a class=\"md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb\" data-term=\"data\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/dictionary\/data\" data-type=\"EB\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">data<\/a> recorders and even more time to analyze the data on them. But some answers were becoming clear.<\/p>\n<p>   Details of the accident <\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">Before flight 447 took off from Rio de Janeiro, there were no known or documented mechanical issues. While there were storms over the Atlantic that night, other planes had safely navigated around them. It seemed that flight 447 had flown into the clouds. That decision probably disabled relatively minor sensory devices called the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/pitot-tube\" class=\"md-crosslink \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pitot<\/a> (pronounced \u201cPEE-toe\u201d) probes, which track airspeed. Without airspeed monitors, the plane\u2019s autopilot would have been disabled, forcing the pilots to adjust the plane\u2019s speed manually. Go too fast and the plane would nosedive; go too slowly and the plane would stall. They would need to make these adjustments while flying more than 500 miles (805 km) per hour at an altitude of 35,000 feet (10,668 meters). The flight voice recorders revealed that once the sensors failed, the pilots took contradictory actions and failed to communicate with each other.<\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">Details from what was found on the ocean floor painted a harrowing picture of flight 447\u2019s final moments. Elements of the wreckage, including food carts found largely intact, and the fact that oxygen masks had not <a class=\"md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw\" data-term=\"deployed\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/deployed\" data-type=\"MW\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">deployed<\/a>, led one of the crash investigators to tell The New York Times: \u201cThere is a high probability that the aircraft landed in one piece.\u201d The chief <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/medical-examiner\" class=\"md-crosslink autoxref \" data-show-preview=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">medical examiner<\/a> who supervised most of the autopsies found that about 90 percent of the victims suffered fractures, but there was an absence of burns on the bodies. \u201cI believe the pilot tried to land in the water,\u201d he told The Times. That <a class=\"md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw\" data-term=\"assessment\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/assessment\" data-type=\"MW\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">assessment<\/a> raised the possibility that some people on the plane may have survived the impact and died waiting to be rescued. It took about 13 hours for rescue teams to reach the site of the crash.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hermes-cta-description\">\n       Trusted knowledge for those who want to know more.\n      <\/p>\n<p>      <a class=\"btn btn-blue\" href=\"https:\/\/premium.britannica.com\/premium-membership\/?utm_source=premium&amp;utm_medium=inline-cta&amp;utm_campaign=shorter-2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">SUBSCRIBE<\/a><\/p>\n<p>      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/inline-left.webp.webp\" alt=\"Penguin, ship, mountain, atlas\" class=\"hermes-cta-decorative-image\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/inline-right.webp.webp\" alt=\"shohei ohtani, plants, andy wharhol art\" class=\"hermes-cta-decorative-image\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/inline-mobile.webp.webp\" alt=\"Mobile\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>   Criminal case <\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">More than 13 years after the crash, Air France and Airbus were tried in France on charges of involuntary manslaughter. Both companies blamed the pilots for not being able to overcome the loss of the pitot probes. Yet, in the wake of the accident, it came to light that issues with the pitots were known by Airbus and Air France and that an upgrade had been ordered. When flight 447 took off from Rio de Janeiro, it still had the problematic pitots.<\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">The trial ran from October to December 2022 and ended in a verdict of not guilty, with the judges saying in April 2023 that even if errors had been made by the companies, \u201cno certain link of causality\u201d between the mistakes and the crash had been proved.<\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">The families of the crash victims\u2014who had waited so long for answers\u2014were <a class=\"md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw\" data-term=\"distraught\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/distraught\" data-type=\"MW\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">distraught<\/a>. Philippe Linguet, whose brother died aboard flight 447, said the verdict marked \u201ca day of infamy, mourning, sadness and shame.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\tQuick Facts<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDate:<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJune 1, 2009 <\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(Show\u00a0more)<\/p>\n<p class=\"topic-paragraph\">Prosecutors appealed the decision, and in May 2026 the Paris Appeals Court found that Airbus and Air France were guilty of corporate manslaughter. Both companies were fined approximately $260,000.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask Anything Finding Air France 447Members of the Brazilian Air Force preparing&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22470,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13058],"tags":[739,641,1699,1698,1697,16634],"class_list":["post-22469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-air-france","tag-air-france","tag-article","tag-britannica","tag-encyclopeadia","tag-encyclopedia","tag-what-happened-to-air-france-flight-447"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22469\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}