{"id":24392,"date":"2026-05-26T10:41:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T10:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/24392\/"},"modified":"2026-05-26T10:41:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T10:41:39","slug":"the-european-heir-restoring-forgotten-american-cars-to-glory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/24392\/","title":{"rendered":"The European Heir Restoring Forgotten American Cars to Glory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"g-caption svelte-v3m00m\">Part passion project, part playground, the NB Center for American Automotive Heritage, founded by Nicola Bulgari, has facilities to service and showcase his collection of American cars from the early to mid 1900s.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">A giant screen still towers over the site of the former Boulevard Drive-In Theater, a sprawling complex ringed by low-rise buildings in an industrial section of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/08\/27\/realestate\/real-estate-guide-to-living-in-allentown-pa.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Allentown, Pa<\/a>. For several decades in the middle of last century, it and other drive-ins showcased the might of America\u2019s auto industry. The theaters \u2014 along with drive-through banks, pharmacies, groceries, liquor stores and dry cleaners \u2014 were both symbols of how <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/06\/30\/sunday-review\/the-end-of-car-culture.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">cars were shaping popular culture<\/a> and places to see all varieties of domestic vehicles.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">The Boulevard Drive-in closed in the 1980s, after about 40 years in operation. But visitors to the site today will notice signs of automotive life. Its hilly landscape has been paved with miles of narrow, curving roads and there is now an old-timey Sinclair Oil gas station on the premises, complete with a glass-tank pump and a sign that flashes the company\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/08\/03\/science\/03oil.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">dinosaur logo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">The infrastructure supports what the old drive-in has become: a temple to American cars from the early to mid 1900s.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">Called the NB Center for American Automotive Heritage, the private museum was founded about a decade ago by Nicola Bulgari, the 84-year-old vice chairman of Bulgari, the Italian luxury brand that his grandfather started in Rome in 1884. (In 2011, the Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy conglomerate took control of Bulgari in a <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.nytimes.com\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2011\/03\/06\/lvmh-to-take-control-of-italys-bulgari\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">multi-billion-dollar deal<\/a>; in 2023, Mr. Bulgari was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/lifestyle\/nicola-bulgari-convicted-insider-trading-175849513.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">convicted of insider trading<\/a> with LVMH stock in France and fined about $1.4 million.)<\/p>\n<p>  <img alt=\"A large garage filled with vintage cars\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/bulgari-cars-16358-articleLarge.jpg\" class=\"g-image svelte-z1ymna nojs\"\/>   <\/p>\n<p class=\"g-caption svelte-v3m00m\">Vehicles are kept in temperature-controlled facilities and fueled at an old-timey Sinclair Oil gas station that was transplanted to the premises.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenbcenter.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NB Center<\/a>, in which Mr. Bulgari has invested at least $10 million, has about 200 vintage cars from his collection (another 100 are in storage in Italy). Nearly all of the vehicles were built between the 1920s and the mid-1950s, in the middle of America, for the middle of the market. There are Chryslers, Chevrolets, Nashes, Oldsmobiles, Studebakers and, most abundantly, Buicks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">Mr. Bulgari knows each of the vehicles by make, year, specification \u2014 and often by purchase date and location, too. He rattled off the bona fides of several cars on a recent tour of the center: They included a 1934 Buick 96S with \u201ca smooth reliable engine that is unparalleled,\u201d as he put it; a 1941 Nash with a rear seat that converts into a bed; a 1948 Buick \u201cwoody\u201d station wagon with an ash-and-mahogany body.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">There was also a 1934 Chrysler Airflow Coupe, a model emblematic of the aviation-inspired trend toward<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/04\/15\/automobiles\/15CURVES.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/04\/15\/automobiles\/15CURVES.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">streamlined automobile design<\/a>. (Its developers included<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1948\/01\/31\/archives\/orville-wright-76-is-dead-in-dayton-coinventor-with-his-brother.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1948\/01\/31\/archives\/orville-wright-76-is-dead-in-dayton-coinventor-with-his-brother.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Orville Wright<\/a>.) \u201cFrom 1930 to 1934, a huge change occurred in design, when cars went from being a box, to smoothing down,\u201d Mr. Bulgari said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">He has purchased most of the cars from sellers around the world. But Mr. Bulgari has also received some from donors who share his passion for a genre of automobiles that is prized less by collectors than cars from luxury European brands like Bugatti or Rolls-Royce.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">\u201cPeople ask me, \u2018Why don\u2019t you collect Ferraris?\u2019\u201d Mr. Bulgari said, noting that his older brother Gianni<a href=\"https:\/\/www.octane-magazine.com\/product\/octane-212-february-2021\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.octane-magazine.com\/product\/octane-212-february-2021\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">used to race<\/a> a Ferrari 250 GTO in the mid 1960s. \u201cMy answer is there are too many Ferrari collectors already. They don\u2019t need me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">He feels that the cars he collects do. Mr. Bulgari sees his automotive center as preserving what he calls \u201cthe history of the greatest era of the American automobile.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-caption svelte-v3m00m\">Nicola Bulgari in a 1935 Buick 96S Sport Coupe, one of his favorite cars in his collection.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">While not currently open to the public, the center has hosted car clubs, philanthropic organizations, researchers and students for tours and events. Like other museums, it will loan out its contents. A 1934 Nash Ambassador from Mr. Bulgari\u2019s collection recently appeared in the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/09\/06\/business\/pebble-beach-new-cars.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/09\/06\/business\/pebble-beach-new-cars.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pebble Beach Concours d\u2019Elegance<\/a> auto show, where the car won a second-in-class ribbon. Other cars or components have been borrowed by the Museum of Modern Art and the Frick Collection.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">Though the types of vehicles Mr. Bulgari collects are from a time when automakers in the United States made significant design and engineering advancements, they have little material value today. They generally sell for mid-five-figure prices (about the average cost of a new car) and restoring one can easily cost five times as much.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">That\u2019s largely why \u201cthe survivability of those cars is very low\u201d compared with that of blue-chip models preferred by collectors, said Jonathan Klinger, 43, a vintage automobile specialist who spent years working with classic cars at the insurance company<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/12\/16\/business\/classic-cars-hagerty.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/12\/16\/business\/classic-cars-hagerty.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hagerty<\/a> before becoming the NB Center\u2019s executive director last year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">Mr. Bulgari\u2019s car collection may be less famous than<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/06\/05\/business\/jay-leno-cars.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/06\/05\/business\/jay-leno-cars.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Jay Leno\u2019s<\/a> and less rarefied than<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/09\/09\/fashion\/ralph-lauren-bedford-hills-vintage-cars-new-york-fashion-week.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/09\/09\/fashion\/ralph-lauren-bedford-hills-vintage-cars-new-york-fashion-week.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ralph Lauren\u2019s<\/a>, but it has a distinct theme, something that Ken Gross, an automotive historian, author and curator, said is essential to any good collection.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">\u201cI personally think what Bulgari has done is wonderful because many of those cars were, if not neglected by collectors, just not paid much attention to,\u201d Mr. Gross added. \u201cTheir restoration gives you a glimpse into some cars that you might not necessarily see anywhere else.\u201d<\/p>\n<p> <img alt=\"A box of old, rusted speedometers\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"786\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/bulgari-cars-90778-articleLarge-v2.jpg\" class=\"g-image svelte-z1ymna nojs\"\/>  <img alt=\"Three cars on the ground in a garage and one in the foreground on a lift\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/bulgari-cars-89977-articleLarge.jpg\" class=\"g-image svelte-z1ymna nojs\"\/>  <\/p>\n<p class=\"g-caption svelte-v3m00m\">A speedometer calibration machine, top left, is used to adjust the accuracy of analog dashboard gauges at one of the center\u2019s workshops.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">Mr. Bulgari\u2019s fascination with American cars started in childhood, around the time the Boulevard Drive-In opened in Allentown. \u201cI first saw American cars in 1946 in Lugano, Switzerland,\u201d he said. He was five years old and World War II had just ended. \u201cI don\u2019t have to describe what Rome was like in 1946, after the war,\u201d Mr. Bulgari continued. \u201cIt was scary. So it was a bit of a shock to see these magnificent cars.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">He purchased his first Buick \u2014 a toy car \u2014 that same year. Not long after, in 1953, he went to watch the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/05\/20\/automobiles\/mille-miglia-celebrates-cars-from-motorsports-history.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/05\/20\/automobiles\/mille-miglia-celebrates-cars-from-motorsports-history.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mille Miglia<\/a>, a 1,000-mile semiregular road race in Italy that first took place in 1927. He was 12, and although the race featured Porsches, Jaguars, Mercedes-Benzes, Aston Martins, Ferraris and Maseratis, Mr. Bulgari recalled dreaming only of seeing a 1953 Chrysler, one of the few American cars in the race.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">\u201cAmerican cars had something style-wise that European cars never had,\u201d he said. \u201cAnd because of strong competition and a growing market, their engines, transmissions and suspensions were so advanced,\u201d he continued, almost breathlessly. \u201cAnd the metallurgy \u2014 they were constantly working on finding better materials, higher quality, longer lasting.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">To maintain his cars, Mr. Bulgari has brought a handful of small car-restoration businesses to the center, acquiring them in deals that included their equipment and employees (no jobs were lost in the process). The businesses include the former Hyde Villa Machine Shop, which operated in Reading, Pa., for more than 50 years before its owner, Rich Olsen, sold it to Mr. Bulgari two years ago. \u201cWe brought in everything \u2014 boring machine, crankshaft grinder, milling machine,\u201d Mr. Olsen, 72, said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-caption svelte-v3m00m\">A so-called three-olives machine, bottom left, named for the martini garnish it resembles, is used to fabricate fenders and trunk lids.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/10\/12\/automobiles\/rough-gems-brought-to-a-fine-polish.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Keith Flickinger<\/a>, the NB Center\u2019s curator and chief operating officer, sold his business, Precision Motor Cars in Allentown, to Mr. Bulgari in 2015, after years of working on various restoration jobs for him. \u201cI used to have dozens of projects from dozens of clients,\u201d Mr. Flickinger, 62, said. \u201cNow I have dozens of projects, but just one client.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">Mr. Flickinger saw folding his business into the NB Center as a way to preserve it, he added, while \u201cpreserving American automotive history and mentoring younger craftspeople\u201d like the center\u2019s student interns. They have come from the Pennsylvania College of Technology, Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pa., and McPherson College in McPherson, Kan., the rare American university to offer a four-year degree in car restoration. Amanda Gutierrez, McPherson College\u2019s vice president for automotive restoration, said the center \u201chas become a valuable educational partner, applying and expanding skills students have developed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">Jon Haring, 48, the center\u2019s automotive restoration manager, started working with cars as a teenage apprentice to Mr. Flickinger. Now he spends his days getting Mr. Bulgari\u2019s vehicles in perfect running order \u2014 a process that can take as long as two-and-a-half years for a single car, partly because the period-correct parts they can require often have to be made from scratch.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-caption svelte-v3m00m\">Cars are maintained by a full-and part-time staff of 19 people, some of whom sold their small restoration businesses to the center in deals that included their equipment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">Charts tracking the progress of restoration work are posted near the entrances to the center\u2019s workshops. The projects are myriad and often arcane: Creating handmade wooden wheels in the style of a 1920s Studebaker with the help of local Amish wheelwrights, for instance, or producing floor mats like those in a 1930s Nash by cobbling together ribbed rubber, casting a silicone mold and pouring in urethane. \u201cIt took about 40 hours to make the mats,\u201d Mr. Haring said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">Brad Danish, an upholstery technician, started working full-time at the center in 2015. He had previously spent much of his career working out of the garage of his home in Pennsylvania\u2019s Lehigh Valley. Using a range of industrial sewing machines and custom-made components, Mr. Danish, 66, has stitched seats, door panels, headliners and carpets.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">His craft is exemplified in the restoration of the leather seats in Mr. Bulgari\u2019s 1939 Lincoln Zephyr convertible, which was believed to be the only model of its kind in original condition when Mr. Bulgari bought it for $60,000 in 2016. By then, the leather upholstery had petrified and the stitching had decomposed. Mr. Danish removed, soaked and softened the hides before reupholstering the seats by sewing through their existing stitching holes. That level of reverence to original details, he said, sets \u201ca standard for future restorations of similar vehicles.\u201d<\/p>\n<p> <img alt=\"A man operating a sewing machine \" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/bulgari-cars-31714-articleLarge.jpg\" class=\"g-image svelte-z1ymna nojs\"\/>  <img alt=\"Fabric swatches and a clock on a wall next to a whiteboard with a checklist on it\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/bulgari-cars-49417-articleLarge-v2.jpg\" class=\"g-image svelte-z1ymna nojs\"\/>  <\/p>\n<p class=\"g-caption svelte-v3m00m\">Brad Danish, top left, an upholstery technician, stitching a wool-broadcloth covering for the front seat of a 1942 Buick Super Sedanette.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">Mr. Bulgari said that another goal of the NB Center and its work is to ignite in others the same passion he has for the cars he collects. \u201cWhat I\u2019m trying to create is something that is contagious, that people understand, and then, on their own, they\u2019re trying to save the cars of this time as well,\u201d as he put it. \u201cWhat is important is that people get inspiration. Even if they do one car in a lifetime, they save a piece of history.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">Some who have been to the site have taken up Mr. Bulgari\u2019s cause. Johnathan Trumbo, 25, and Anthony Maguschak, 23, two mechanics at the center, now each own early 20th-century American cars. Mr. Maguschak, who lives in the Lehigh Valley, bought and has been rebuilding a 1939 Buick Special. \u201cI absolutely credit Mr. Bulgari and this place with my interest in old Buicks,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-wbgwfj\">As for Mr. Trumbo, who also lives in eastern Pennsylvania, he bought a 1931 Ford Model A pickup truck. \u201cMy friends all have their things \u2014 they\u2019re into computers or electronics,\u201d he said. \u201cThis is my thing. And they think it\u2019s cool.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Part passion project, part playground, the NB Center for American Automotive Heritage, founded by Nicola Bulgari, has facilities&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24393,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12776],"tags":[17947,11637,17950,17948,4955,17949,3833,17952,17951],"class_list":["post-24392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bulgari","tag-antique-and-classic-cars","tag-bulgari","tag-bulgari-spa","tag-collectors-and-collections","tag-lvmh","tag-nicola","tag-restoration-and-renovation","tag-vis-design","tag-vis-photo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24392\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/france\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}