U.S. soldiers hold a fighting position in an M1A1 Abrams main battle tank during a training rotation at Fort Irwin, Calif., April 12, 2026. A U.S. Army tank brigade is gearing up for another deployment to Europe as the Pentagon moves to pull 5,000 troops out of Germany. (Casey Auman/U.S. Army)
A U.S. Army tank brigade is gearing up for a deployment to Europe as operations along NATO’s eastern flank show no signs of slowing down following last week’s announcement that 5,000 troops will be pulled from Germany.
The 2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division cased its colors Friday at Fort Hood, Texas, to mark the start of a nine-month mission aimed at deterring Russian aggression in Europe.
Nearly 4,000 soldiers from the “Black Jack” brigade will be taking up positions in Poland and other areas along NATO’s eastern edge.
“Make no mistake, our adversaries are paying attention,” division commander Maj. Gen. Tom Feltey said during the ceremony. “When an armored brigade combat team deploys forward, it sends a clear and unmistakable signal.”
The ceremony coincided with a Pentagon announcement Friday that roughly 5,000 U.S. troops will be pulled out of Germany, a move that could have implications for how the Army operates across Poland and the Baltic states.
While rotational units such as the incoming brigade are tasked with coordinating with allies in that region, permanently based troops in Germany also play a big role in those countries, all of which border Russia.
The Vilseck, Germany-based 2nd Cavalry Regiment is currently fanned out in the region, with troops involved in a show-of-force road march in Poland. They’re traveling more than 600 miles from their base in Germany to training areas for various exercises.
The regiment also is operating in Lithuania, a front-line NATO state sandwiched between the Russian military exclave of Kaliningrad and Kremlin ally Belarus.
At Pabrade Training Area in Lithuania, 2nd Cavalry troops have been experimenting with unmanned ground vehicles and aerial drones to better incorporate them into their fighting formations.
The unit has been the focal point for U.S. Army Europe and Africa’s efforts to draw lessons from the Russia-Ukraine war and update American infantry tactics for a future battlefield where unmanned systems play a dominant role.
U.S. Army M1 Abrams main battle tanks conduct defensive operations during a training rotation at Fort Irwin, Calif., Oct. 27, 2024. A U.S. Army tank brigade is gearing up for another deployment to Europe as the Pentagon moves to pull 5,000 troops out of Germany. (Christopher Bailey/U.S. Army)
However, the unit appears to have been pegged for a withdrawal from Germany, where it was a fixture throughout the Cold War.
It’s unclear where the unit would go if the Pentagon follows through with its plan to pull soldiers within six to 12 months, but there are few, if any, options for the regiment to relocate to another location in Europe.
Several lawmakers have raised concerns about the plan.
“We are very concerned by the decision to withdraw a U.S. brigade from Germany,” Sen. Roger Wicker, the Republican chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, and his House counterpart, Rep. Mike Rogers, said in a statement Friday.
Germany has “stepped up” in response to President Donald Trump’s call for greater defense spending and has provided “seamless access, basing, and overflight” for U.S. forces in support of Operation Epic Fury, the campaign against Iran, they said.
The 2nd Cavalry Regiment is the only U.S. brigade based in Germany, where there are roughly 34,000 troops. The other unit affected by the Pentagon plan is a long-range fires battalion that was expected to take up a posting in Germany later this year.
The decision to remove 5,000 troops was the product of a long planning process, the Pentagon said Friday.
However, the announcement also came on the heels of sharp criticism from German Chancellor Friedrich Merz about the U.S. handling of the Iran crisis. Trump has repeatedly lashed out at Merz in response.