{"id":40384,"date":"2026-08-28T01:29:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T01:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/health\/40384\/"},"modified":"2026-08-28T01:29:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T01:29:12","slug":"hypermobility-the-little-known-bendy-disease-that-causes-pain-and-fatigue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/health\/40384\/","title":{"rendered":"Hypermobility &#8211; the little-known &#8216;bendy disease&#8217; that causes pain and fatigue"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Vivienne Duval has always been flexible. She can do every yoga pose there is, but it was not until she turned 58 that she realised that this bendiness was not a good thing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">In fact, it was the answer to all of the strange health problems she had been experiencing for years &#8211; issues with digestion, fatigue, and pain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Earlier this year, when Vivienne came across a video on social media explaining the symptoms of Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder, it was like a light bulb switching on.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;I saw myself in everything they were saying,&#8221; she tells me. &#8220;So I armed myself with all the information and went to my doctor.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Vivienne&#8217;s hunch was confirmed &#8211; she had hypermobile joints. &#8220;I had all these separate things, but no one had ever put them all together. Now it&#8217;s blindingly obvious.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The disorder may affect hundreds of thousands of people in the UK, but many &#8211; like Vivienne &#8211; face significant delays in getting a diagnosis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders (HSD) are connective tissue disorders that cause joint hypermobility &#8211; when joints have a greater-than-normal range of motion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Due to lax collagen between connective tissues, muscles have to work harder to keep joints stable, leading to fatigue and pain, as well as clumsiness.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">HSD can also cause gastrointestinal symptoms because the connective tissue within the digestive system is stretchier.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Links between HSD and neurodiversity such as autism and ADHD have also been established.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Some people, like Vivienne, also have hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS), which is diagnosed by looking for hypermobility and faulty connective tissue throughout the body, as well as musculoskeletal issues like dislocations.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Graphic listing symptoms of joint hypermobility: fainting or dizziness when standing, poor wound healing and easy bruising, bladder or bowel problems, frequent injuries, stretchy skin, clicky joints, clumsiness, joint pain, and fatigue\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"965\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/health\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/bbc_us_articles_995\/5111f2899914ba2def41b7a3488e0270.png\"\/>Years waiting for a diagnosis<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Hypermobility disorders may affect hundreds of thousands of people in the UK, though many remain undiagnosed, according to new <a data-ylk=\"slk:research;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09638288.2026.2646723\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">research<\/a> from the University of Edinburgh.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">It found patients with hEDS and HSD in the UK waited an average of 19 to 21.7 years for diagnosis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The diagnostic process for HSD is complicated by the fact the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence does not have a dedicated, standalone clinical guideline for diagnosis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Dr Jessica Eccles, a researcher on brain-body interactions and hypermobility, says diagnosis can be a &#8220;postcode lottery in terms of where you are and what opportunities are available to you for assessment&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">She adds that HSD and hEDS seem to affect women more. &#8220;We know that women&#8217;s health is not necessarily as well-researched as problems affecting men.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The research found that under a third of those diagnosed said their GP had initiated management for the disorder, and only 13% had access to a &#8220;knowledgeable clinician&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;I don&#8217;t know where to go&#8217;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">This leaves some people feeling as though they have nowhere to go, says Dr Stephanie Barrett, a consultant physician and rheumatologist.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">She says &#8220;time and time again&#8221; she sees people in her clinic who cannot work because of &#8220;severe brain fog&#8221; linked to hypermobility.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Vivienne is among those feeling unsupported. &#8220;I need to be able to help myself and I don&#8217;t know where to go. I&#8217;m finding out about this condition on social media.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Vivienne&#8217;s mix of frustration and relief over her diagnosis is a reaction I can relate to.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">I was diagnosed with HSD earlier this year, and know I am fortunate to have made this discovery at 24 years old, and not years later, like many sufferers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Vivienne and I both experience joint pain, fatigue, and digestive issues. Growing up, I always thought I was carrying around myriad health problems, but this year, I discovered they were all connected to my bendy joints.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">After speaking with my consultant, I found my clumsiness was connected to HSD, that it wasn&#8217;t normal to wake up every morning already feeling tired, and that, unlike me, most people do not experience pain when standing in a queue or on the train.<\/p>\n<p>Daily impact<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Luke Grindlay, 23, was diagnosed with HSD in primary school when teachers noticed he struggled to use pens and cutlery.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">He hasn&#8217;t sought treatment, which he says is probably down to &#8220;imposter syndrome&#8221;, fuelled by a lack of information on HSD.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;If you go online to research this, there&#8217;s nothing there\u2026 I&#8217;m going through a lot of pain, but because I can&#8217;t find anything about it, it&#8217;s almost like I&#8217;m making too much of it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The unpredictable nature of how HSD can impact me means I relate to this idea of imposter syndrome. Sometimes I can run long distances without too much pain, while other times a shopping trip can tire me out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Luke works in golf and his role can require a lot of waiting around on courses, which can be painful. However, he says: &#8220;It&#8217;s hard for me to tell people, because not many people know about the condition.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Luke finds the impacts hitting &#8220;harder&#8221; as he gets older.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Vivienne says her social life and work has been impacted. &#8220;I used to work as a massage therapist in work places, but I couldn&#8217;t stand for long and I would get really tired.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">She changed job, and now works as a massage therapist for people living with dementia, which is less physically demanding.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Research suggests HSD symptoms can worsen, or come to light, after a stressor, Dr Eccles says. This might be puberty or menopause, and some papers suggest a link to Covid.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">This means someone could go through much of life with flexible joints, but an &#8220;external environmental stressor&#8221; could come along, worsening everything.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">There are ways to treat HSD, Dr Eccles says, but no &#8220;single magic bullet&#8221;. Physiotherapy can be useful, while others may benefit from gentle exercise like swimming.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Dr Barrett explains that physiotherapy can help by &#8220;toning up and strengthening the key muscles which hold the skeleton together&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">However, she feels the tendency to tell sufferers to &#8220;just do a bit of physio&#8221; and get on with life is unhelpful. Ultimately, she says more attention needs to be given to HSD and hEDS.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;It takes people working together and sharing ideas, and for the government to recognise this, to tackle this.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vivienne Duval has always been flexible. She can do every yoga pose there is, but it was not&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36063,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[37961,42168,42167,42166,8,42164,42165,42169,42162,42163],"class_list":["post-40384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news","tag-37961","tag-dr-barrett","tag-dr-eccles","tag-dr-stephanie-barrett","tag-health","tag-hsd","tag-hypermobility-spectrum-disorder","tag-luke","tag-vivienne","tag-vivienne-duval"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40384"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40384\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}