{"id":162923,"date":"2026-07-06T04:27:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T04:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/162923\/"},"modified":"2026-07-06T04:27:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T04:27:12","slug":"orszaghaz-szent-istvan-bazilika-budavari-palota-harom-ikonikus-kupola-tortenete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/162923\/","title":{"rendered":"Orsz\u00e1gh\u00e1z, Szent Istv\u00e1n-bazilika, Budav\u00e1ri Palota H\u00e1rom ikonikus kupola t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete"},"content":{"rendered":"

Budapest l\u00e1tk\u00e9p\u00e9t h\u00e1rom monument\u00e1lis, a politikai, az egyh\u00e1zi \u00e9s az egykori uralkod\u00f3i k\u00f6zpontokat reprezent\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00fclet kupol\u00e1ja uralja. Kett\u0151nek kerek \u00e9vfordul\u00f3ja volt tavaly: 140 \u00e9ve, 1885. okt\u00f3ber 12-\u00e9n volt az Orsz\u00e1gh\u00e1z \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s\u00e9t megind\u00edt\u00f3 els\u0151 kapav\u00e1g\u00e1s az akkori T\u00f6m\u0151 t\u00e9ren, a mai Kossuth Lajos t\u00e9ren, illetve 120 \u00e9ve, 1905. november 9-\u00e9n szentelt\u00e9k fel a Szent Istv\u00e1n-templomot. A modern, demokratikus politikai hatalmat \u00e9s a katolikus egyh\u00e1z k\u00f6zponti szerep\u00e9t jelk\u00e9pez\u0151 pesti kupol\u00e1k mell\u00e9 harmadikk\u00e9nt a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi, kir\u00e1lyi hatalmat megtestes\u00edt\u0151 Budav\u00e1ri Palota (l\u00e1nykori nev\u00e9n Kir\u00e1lyi Palota) kupol\u00e1ja csatlakozik imm\u00e1r a budai horizonton. H\u00e1rm\u00f3juk t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete nem is lehetne k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151bb, k\u00f6vess\u00fck sorsuk alakul\u00e1s\u00e1t f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"Kil\u00e1t\u00e1s a Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia \u00e9p\u00fclet\u00e9b\u0151l az \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 Szent Istv\u00e1n-bazilika fel\u00e9, el\u0151t\u00e9rben a Vigy\u00e1z\u00f3 Ferenc (B\u00e9la) utca 1894-ben. #303318 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ SZTFH F\u00f6ldtani Szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1nak gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nye \/ E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd<\/p>\n

Parlament<\/p>\n

Az Orsz\u00e1gh\u00e1zat 1885-ben kezdt\u00e9k \u00e9p\u00edteni, \u00e9s b\u00e1r a II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ostroma s\u00falyos k\u00e1rokat okozott a kupol\u00e1j\u00e1ban is, alapvet\u0151en esem\u00e9nytelen sors jutott neki \u2013 ahogy azt egy kupol\u00e1t\u00f3l el is v\u00e1rn\u00e1nk. Az \u00e9p\u00fclet 265 m\u00e9teres hossz\u00e1val \u00e9s impoz\u00e1ns k\u00f6zponti kupol\u00e1j\u00e1val Budapest egyik legismertebb szimb\u00f3luma lett.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"L\u00e9gifot\u00f3 a Parlamentr\u0151l \u00e9s a Kossuth Lajos t\u00e9rr\u0151l 1923-ban. #211147 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ ETH Z\u00fcrich
\n\"\"\"\"A Parlament a Batthy\u00e1ny t\u00e9r fel\u0151l n\u00e9zve 1935-ben. #136261 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ R\u00e9vay P\u00e9ter
\n\"\"\"\"H\u00e1bor\u00fas s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek a Parlamenten 1945-ben. #60141 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan
\n\"\"\"\"Augusztus 20-i v\u00edzi \u00e9s l\u00e9gipar\u00e1d\u00e9 a Dun\u00e1n 1977-ben, h\u00e1tt\u00e9rben a Parlament. #22164 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ MHSZ<\/p>\n

Szent Istv\u00e1n-bazilika<\/p>\n

A Bazilika kupol\u00e1j\u00e1nak t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete j\u00f3val fordulatosabb: az els\u0151, Hild J\u00f3zsef \u00e1ltal tervezett kupola 1867-ben beomlott, nem sokkal a tervez\u0151 hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n. Az \u00faj kupol\u00e1t Ybl Mikl\u00f3s \u00e1lmodta meg, de a befejez\u00e9s m\u00e1r Kauser J\u00f3zsef nev\u00e9hez f\u0171z\u0151dik. A templom csak 54 \u00e9vvel (!) az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s megkezd\u00e9se ut\u00e1n, 1905-ben k\u00e9sz\u00fclt el teljesen, \u00e9s az\u00f3ta is Budapest egyik legfontosabb vall\u00e1si \u00e9s turisztikai k\u00f6zpontja. A kupola kil\u00e1t\u00f3terasz\u00e1r\u00f3l kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 panor\u00e1ma ny\u00edlik a v\u00e1rosra.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"Az \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 Szent Istv\u00e1n-bazilika a Bajcsy-Zsilinszky \u00fat (V\u00e1ci k\u00f6r\u00fat) fel\u0151l 1893 k\u00f6r\u00fcl. #82346 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ Budapest F\u0151v\u00e1ros Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ra \/ Kl\u00f6sz Gy\u00f6rgy | Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ri jelzet: HU.BFL.XV.19.d.1.07.022
\n\"\"\"\"A De\u00e1k Ferenc t\u00e9r 1904-ben, szemben a Bajcsy-Zsilinszky \u00fat (V\u00e1ci k\u00f6r\u00fat), h\u00e1tt\u00e9rben a Szent Istv\u00e1n-bazilika kupol\u00e1ja. #82672 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ Budapest F\u0151v\u00e1ros Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ra \/ Kl\u00f6sz Gy\u00f6rgy | Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ri jelzet: HU.BFL.XV.19.d.1.08.147
\n\"\"\"\"A Szent Istv\u00e1n-bazilika kupol\u00e1j\u00e1nak helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa 1947-ben. #104794 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ H\u00e1mori Gyula
\n\"\"\"\"L\u00e9gifot\u00f3 a Szent Istv\u00e1n-bazilik\u00e1r\u00f3l 1963-ban. #103884 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ Budapest F\u0151v\u00e1ros Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ra \/ V\u00e1rosrendez\u00e9si \u00e9s \u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti Oszt\u00e1ly\u00e1nak f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pei
\n\"\"\"\"A Szent Istv\u00e1n-bazilika 1983-ban #278925 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ Artf\u00f3kusz \/ F\u00e1bi\u00e1n J\u00f3zsef<\/p>\n

Budav\u00e1ri Palota<\/p>\n

A Budav\u00e1ri Palota kupol\u00e1ja a h\u00e1rom k\u00f6z\u00fcl a legkalandosabb sors\u00fa. Az eredeti renesz\u00e1nsz palot\u00e1t a t\u00f6r\u00f6k id\u0151kben puszt\u00edtott\u00e1k el, majd a barokk \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s ut\u00e1n t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r is \u00e1t\u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k, kib\u0151v\u00edtett\u00e9k. Az 1905-ben elk\u00e9sz\u00fclt \u201e\u00e1lkupol\u00e1t\u201d az ostromban \u00e9rt s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek ut\u00e1n a R\u00e1kosi-korszakban teljesen \u00faj, v\u00e9gre \u201eigazi\u201d kupol\u00e1ra cser\u00e9lt\u00e9k, amelyet a hatvanas \u00e9vekben vasbetonb\u00f3l \u00e9p\u00edtettek meg. A palota \u00fajra \u00e1t\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s alatt \u00e1ll, \u00edgy a jelenlegi \u00e1llapot sem tekinthet\u0151 v\u00e9glegesnek.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"A budai als\u00f3 rakpart, a L\u00e1nch\u00edd utca h\u00e1zai \u00e9s a Kir\u00e1lyi Palota (k\u00e9s\u0151bb Budav\u00e1ri Palota) a Sz\u00e9chenyi L\u00e1nch\u00eddr\u00f3l n\u00e9zve 1895\u201399 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. #82564 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ Budapest F\u0151v\u00e1ros Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ra \/ Kl\u00f6sz Gy\u00f6rgy | Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ri jelzet: HU.BFL.XV.19.d.1.08.039
\n\"\"\"\"A Kir\u00e1lyi Palota (k\u00e9s\u0151bb Budav\u00e1ri Palota) \u00e9s a L\u00e1nch\u00edd utca \u00e9p\u00fcletei a pesti oldalr\u00f3l n\u00e9zve 1905-ben. #277764 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ Deutsche Fotothek \/ Br\u00fcck und Sohn
\n\"\"\"\"A s\u00falyosan s\u00e9r\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lyi Palota (k\u00e9s\u0151bb Budav\u00e1ri Palota), a Hunyadi udvar \u00e9s benne a M\u00e1ty\u00e1s kir\u00e1ly k\u00fat 1947-ben. #263343 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ B\u00f3nis J\u00f3zsef
\n\"\"\"\"A Budav\u00e1ri Palota (kor\u00e1bban Kir\u00e1lyi Palota) a pesti als\u00f3 rakpart fel\u0151l n\u00e9zve 1960-ban. #259496 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ UWM Libraries
\n\"\"\"\"Kil\u00e1t\u00e1s a pesti als\u00f3 rakpartr\u00f3l 1974-ben, d\u00edszkivil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1sban a Sz\u00e9chenyi L\u00e1nch\u00edd \u00e9s a Budav\u00e1ri Palota (kor\u00e1bban Kir\u00e1lyi Palota). #23984 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ Urb\u00e1n Tam\u00e1s
\n\"\"\"\"El\u0151t\u00e9rben a Budav\u00e1ri Palota (kor\u00e1bban Kir\u00e1lyi Palota), szemben a Parlament 1964-ben. #77664 Fot\u00f3: Fortepan \/ Simon Gyula<\/p>\n

K\u00e9pszerkeszt\u0151: Vir\u00e1gv\u00f6lgyi Istv\u00e1n<\/p>\n

A Heti Fortepan blog a Capa K\u00f6zpont szakmai egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9vel val\u00f3sul meg. Az eredeti cikk ezen a linken tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3: https:\/\/hetifortepan.capacenter.hu\/harom-kupola<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Budapest l\u00e1tk\u00e9p\u00e9t h\u00e1rom monument\u00e1lis, a politikai, az egyh\u00e1zi \u00e9s az egykori uralkod\u00f3i k\u00f6zpontokat reprezent\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00fclet kupol\u00e1ja uralja. Kett\u0151nek…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":162924,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[22],"tags":[8314,5093,73,1846,6513,10325,44,42,40,573,43,41,3485],"class_list":["post-162923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-budapest","tag-bazilika","tag-budai-var","tag-budapest","tag-epiteszet","tag-fkep","tag-fortepan","tag-hu","tag-hungarian","tag-hungary","tag-kultura","tag-magyar","tag-magyarorszag","tag-parlament"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@hu\/116871145066227133","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162923\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/162924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}