{"id":196355,"date":"2026-08-04T15:03:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T15:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/196355\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T15:03:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T15:03:12","slug":"europaban-is-visszaveti-a-napelemes-aramtermelest-az-eszak-amerikai-erdotuzek-fustje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/196355\/","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban is visszaveti a napelemes \u00e1ramtermel\u00e9st az \u00e9szak-amerikai erd\u0151t\u00fczek f\u00fcstje"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n A 2023-as rekordm\u00e9ret\u0171 kanadai erd\u0151t\u00fczek f\u00fcstje az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1non \u00e1tsodr\u00f3dva Eur\u00f3pa naper\u0151m\u0171veinek termel\u00e9s\u00e9t is cs\u00f6kkentette \u2013 der\u00fcl ki egy, a Communications Earth & Environment foly\u00f3iratban megjelent friss tanulm\u00e1nyb\u00f3l<\/a>. A kutat\u00f3k az EC-Earth3 f\u00f6ldrendszer-modellel k\u00e9t forgat\u00f3k\u00f6nyvet futtattak le 2023 m\u00e1jus\u00e1t\u00f3l december\u00e9ig: az egyikben szerepeltek a kanadai t\u00fczek kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1sai, a m\u00e1sikban nem.\n <\/p>\n

\n Eur\u00f3pa \u00e9s \u00c9szak-Amerika egy\u00fctt 6,38 terawatt\u00f3r\u00e1nyi napelemes \u00e1ramt\u00f3l esett el<\/a> 2023 m\u00e1jusa \u00e9s szeptembere k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, ami a teljes napenergia-termel\u00e9s 2,8 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se \u2013 nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l Luxemburg \u00e9ves \u00e1ramfogyaszt\u00e1sa. A legnagyobb vesztes\u00e9get a t\u00fczekhez k\u00f6zelebbi \u00c9szak-Amerika szenvedte el, anyagiakban azonban Eur\u00f3pa j\u00e1rt rosszabbul a nagyobb be\u00e9p\u00edtett napelemes kapacit\u00e1s \u00e9s a magasabb \u00e1ram\u00e1rak miatt. A kontinensen N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g vesztett a legt\u00f6bbet: egymaga 1,19 terawatt\u00f3r\u00e1nyi termel\u00e9st\u0151l esett el. A teljes k\u00e1r mintegy k\u00e9tmilli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rra r\u00fagott.\n <\/p>\n

\n A mechanizmus egyszer\u0171: a f\u00fcst apr\u00f3 aeroszolr\u00e9szecsk\u00e9i sz\u00f3rj\u00e1k \u00e9s elnyelik a napf\u00e9nyt, miel\u0151tt az el\u00e9rn\u00e9 a felsz\u00ednt, a napelemek teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nye pedig k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a be\u00e9rkez\u0151 sug\u00e1rz\u00e1s mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151l f\u00fcgg. S\u00falyos t\u0171zesetekn\u00e9l a s\u0171r\u0171 f\u00fcst legal\u00e1bb annyira visszavetheti a termel\u00e9st, mint a tart\u00f3s felh\u0151zet. A megfigyelt id\u0151szakban a f\u00fcst h\u0171t\u0151 hat\u00e1sa n\u00e9mileg ugyan jav\u00edtotta a napelemek hat\u00e1sfok\u00e1t, \u00e1m ez Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban is csak a vesztes\u00e9g 20,5 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t p\u00f3tolta.\n <\/p>\n

\n A szerz\u0151k arra figyelmeztetnek, hogy az erd\u0151t\u0171zszezonok hosszabbod\u00e1s\u00e1val a f\u00fcst egyre gyakrabban ronthatja a naper\u0151m\u0171vek hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t ak\u00e1r t\u00f6bb ezer kilom\u00e9teres t\u00e1vols\u00e1gban, vagyis olyan orsz\u00e1gokban is, ahol egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt nincsenek nagy erd\u0151t\u00fczek. Javaslatuk szerint ezt a kock\u00e1zatot m\u00e1r a tervez\u00e9sbe be kell \u00e9p\u00edteni: nagyobb t\u00e1rol\u00f3kapacit\u00e1ssal, rugalmasabb h\u00e1l\u00f3zattal, v\u00e1ltozatosabb meg\u00fajul\u00f3 forr\u00e1sokkal \u00e9s azzal, hogy a f\u00fcstel\u0151rejelz\u00e9seket be\u00e9p\u00edtik az \u00e1ramtermel\u00e9s ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ba.\n <\/p>\n

\n Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 cikkek:\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Kevesebb<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\n Tal\u00e1n meglep\u0151, de cs\u00f6kken a t\u0171zv\u00e9szeknek kitett ter\u00fcletek mennyis\u00e9ge a vil\u00e1gon. Csakhogy k\u00f6zben emelkedik a t\u00fczek \u00e1ltal vesz\u00e9lyeztetett emberek sz\u00e1ma. Egy \u00faj tanulm\u00e1ny ennek mi\u00e9rtj\u00e9t keresi.\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"K\u00f6zel<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\n A k\u00e9t \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tti term\u00e9szeti katasztr\u00f3fa l\u00e9gszennyez\u00e9s\u00e9nek m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyeit k\u00ednai, amerikai \u00e9s kanadai kutat\u00f3k sz\u00e1mszer\u0171s\u00edtett\u00e9k.\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\n A t\u0171zv\u00e9sz mindk\u00e9t orsz\u00e1gban fontos ipari l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9nyeket \u00e9s jelent\u0151s v\u00e1rosokat fenyeget, r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a francia borvid\u00e9kek is l\u00e1ngolnak.\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A 2023-as rekordm\u00e9ret\u0171 kanadai erd\u0151t\u00fczek f\u00fcstje az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1non \u00e1tsodr\u00f3dva Eur\u00f3pa naper\u0151m\u0171veinek termel\u00e9s\u00e9t is cs\u00f6kkentette \u2013 der\u00fcl ki egy,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":196356,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[3768,29371,1617,27557,29456,107,106,105,42,1889,43,9090,124],"class_list":["post-196355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","tag-aram","tag-aramtermeles","tag-energetika","tag-energiatermeles","tag-erdotuz","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-hungarian","tag-kanada","tag-magyar","tag-napelem","tag-tudomany"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@hu\/117037852618199547","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196355"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196355\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/196356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}