{"id":200070,"date":"2026-08-07T16:16:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T16:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/200070\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T16:16:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T16:16:15","slug":"napelemekbol-epul-a-kovetkezo-kinai-nagy-fal-230-paksi-atomeromu-teljesitmenyere-lesz-kepes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/200070\/","title":{"rendered":"Napelemekb\u0151l \u00e9p\u00fcl a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 k\u00ednai nagy fal – 230 paksi atomer\u0151m\u0171 teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9re lesz k\u00e9pes"},"content":{"rendered":"

A G\u00f3bi-sivatag perem\u00e9n gigantikus naper\u0151m\u0171-folyos\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00fcl. Tripla c\u00e9lt szolg\u00e1l: Peking \u00e1ramell\u00e1t\u00e1sa, a homokviharok megf\u00e9kez\u00e9se \u00e9s a term\u00e9szet \u00fajra\u00e9leszt\u00e9se.<\/p>\n

Ahol kor\u00e1bban csak a v\u00e9gtelen homok \u00e9s a mindent els\u00f6pr\u0151 sz\u00e9l uralkodott, ott ma m\u00e1r t\u00f6bb milli\u00f3 s\u00f6t\u00e9ten csillog\u00f3 szil\u00edciumt\u00e1bla veri vissza a napf\u00e9nyt. K\u00edna nem csup\u00e1n a vil\u00e1g legnagyobb naper\u0151m\u0171-beruh\u00e1z\u00e1sait \u00e9p\u00edti az orsz\u00e1g \u00e9szaki ter\u00fcletein, hanem azzal is sz\u00e1mol, hogy a nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa projektek r\u00e9v\u00e9n ter\u00fcleteket h\u00f3d\u00edthat vissza a sivatagt\u00f3l \u2013 a z\u00f6ldell\u0151 term\u00e9szet jav\u00e1ra. A k\u00ednai nagy fal mint\u00e1j\u00e1ra \u201eNagy Napelemfal\u201d n\u00e9ven ismertt\u00e9 v\u00e1lt kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9s alapjaiban form\u00e1lja \u00e1t a Bels\u0151-Mong\u00f3lia \u00e9s Hszincsiang-Ujgur Auton\u00f3m Ter\u00fcletek t\u00e1jk\u00e9p\u00e9t, mik\u00f6zben az orsz\u00e1g energetikai strat\u00e9gi\u00e1j\u00e1nak tart\u00f3oszlop\u00e1v\u00e1 is v\u00e1lik.<\/p>\n

Az \u00e9v v\u00e9g\u00e9re a napenergi\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 villamosenergia-termel\u00e9s v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an megel\u0151zi a szenet, \u00e9s K\u00edna legnagyobb be\u00e9p\u00edtett \u00e1ramkapacit\u00e1s\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lik.<\/p>\n

A beruh\u00e1z\u00e1sok z\u00f6me a nyugati \u00e9s \u00e9szaki r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban \u00f6sszpontosul, ahol a b\u0151s\u00e9ges naps\u00fct\u00e9s \u00e9s a hatalmas szabad ter\u00fcletek ide\u00e1lis felt\u00e9teleket biztos\u00edtanak a fejleszt\u00e9sekhez. A tervek ambici\u00f3zusak: 2030-ra a sz\u00e1raz ter\u00fcleteken, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a G\u00f3bi-sivatagban, a be\u00e9p\u00edtett kapacit\u00e1s el\u00e9ri majd a 455 gigawattot, ami a paksi atomer\u0151m\u0171 teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9nek k\u00f6zel 230-szorosa, de a vil\u00e1g legnagyobb g\u00e1tj\u00e1t<\/a>, a k\u00ednai H\u00e1rom-szurdok-v\u00edzier\u0151m\u0171vet is kb. h\u00fasszorosan lek\u00f6r\u00f6zi.<\/p>\n

A naper\u0151m\u0171-folyos\u00f3 g\u00e1tat szab a homokviharoknak
A projekt nem csup\u00e1n az energiatermel\u00e9sr\u0151l sz\u00f3l, hanem egy \u00e9vtizedek \u00f3ta zajl\u00f3 \u00f6kol\u00f3giai k\u00fczdelem \u00fajabb fejezete. A k\u00ednai korm\u00e1ny j\u00faliusban k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi terve a sz\u00e9l- \u00e9s napenergia integr\u00e1lt fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9t a sivatagok terjeszked\u00e9se elleni v\u00e9dekez\u00e9s kiemelt eszk\u00f6z\u00e9nek tekinti. Az 1978-ban ind\u00edtott, a k\u00f6znyelvben \u201eNagy Z\u00f6ld Fal\u201d n\u00e9ven emlegetett program eredetileg erd\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9ssel \u00e9s homokmegk\u00f6t\u0151 g\u00e1takkal pr\u00f3b\u00e1lta meg\u00e1ll\u00edtani az elsivatagosod\u00e1st, \u00e1m a modern technol\u00f3gia \u00faj t\u00e1vlatokat nyitott \u2013 fejtegeti<\/a> a South China Morning Post.<\/p>\n

A bels\u0151-mongol ter\u00fcleten l\u00e9v\u0151 Kubuqi-sivatagban \u2013 amely a pekingi homokviharok egyik f\u0151 forr\u00e1sa \u2013 m\u00e1r \u00fczemel is egy 2000 hekt\u00e1ros, 1 gigawattos napelempark. Ez a telep egy nagyobb b\u00e1zis r\u00e9sz\u00e9t k\u00e9pezi, amely v\u00e9g\u00fcl 15 300 hekt\u00e1ron ter\u00fcl el, \u00e9s 8 gigawatt energi\u00e1t termel majd. Ugyanez a projekt v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an 4-4 gigawatt sz\u00e9l- \u00e9s sz\u00e9nenergi\u00e1t is sz\u00e1ll\u00edtani fog a k\u00f6zeli Pekingnek, Tiencsinnek \u00e9s Hopej tartom\u00e1nynak. A Nagy Napelemfal c\u00e9lja a 100 gigawattot meghalad\u00f3 kapacit\u00e1s el\u00e9r\u00e9se, a l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9ny pedig v\u00e9g\u00fcl 400 kilom\u00e9ter hossz\u00fa \u00e9s \u00e1tlagosan 5 kilom\u00e9ter sz\u00e9les lesz.<\/p>\n

\u00c9let a panelek \u00e1rny\u00e9k\u00e1ban<\/p>\n

A technol\u00f3gia \u00e9s a term\u00e9szet szimbi\u00f3zisa v\u00e1ratlan eredm\u00e9nyeket hozott a legkietlenebb vid\u00e9keken is. A Taklamak\u00e1n- \u00e9s a Kumtag-sivatag k\u00f6z\u00f6tt m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 naper\u0151m\u0171n\u00e9l szalmav\u00e9dm\u0171veket \u00e9s csepegtet\u0151 \u00f6nt\u00f6z\u0151rendszert alkalmaznak a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyzet meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n

A Nankingi Egyetem kutat\u00f3i r\u00e1mutattak, hogy a napelemek alatt cs\u00f6kkent a homok h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klete, ami a sz\u00e9ler\u00f3zi\u00f3 m\u00e9rs\u00e9kl\u00e9s\u00e9vel egy\u00fctt cs\u00f6kkentette a v\u00edzvesztes\u00e9get, \u00edgy megfelel\u0151 n\u00f6veked\u00e9si felt\u00e9teleket teremtett<\/a> a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyzet sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.
Ezt a pozit\u00edv folyamatot a NASA m\u0171holdas adatai is meger\u0151s\u00edtett\u00e9k, igazolva, hogy a napelemes projektek \u00e9rdemben hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak a sivatagf\u00e1s\u00edt\u00e1ssal kapcsolatos er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sekhez. Ezen t\u00falmen\u0151en a Junma er\u0151m\u0171 \u2013 amely a 196 000 napelem \u00e1ltal form\u00e1zott v\u00e1gt\u00e1z\u00f3 l\u00f3 sziluettj\u00e9r\u0151l v\u00e1lt h\u00edress\u00e9 \u2013 j\u00f3l p\u00e9ld\u00e1zza a projekt vizu\u00e1lis \u00e9s funkcion\u00e1lis l\u00e9pt\u00e9k\u00e9t. A 200 megawattos egys\u00e9gek \u00e9vente annyi \u00e1ramot termelnek, amennyi t\u00f6bb mint 50 000 h\u00e1ztart\u00e1s ell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1ra elegend\u0151.<\/p>\n

A c\u00edmlapk\u00e9pen a G\u00f3bi-sivatag sz\u00e9l\u00e9n \u00e9p\u00fclt Dunhuangi naper\u0151m\u0171. Forr\u00e1s: Damo Ri \/ Unsplash<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\"MVM\"\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Rovatt\u00e1mogat\u00f3 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A G\u00f3bi-sivatag perem\u00e9n gigantikus naper\u0151m\u0171-folyos\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00fcl. Tripla c\u00e9lt szolg\u00e1l: Peking \u00e1ramell\u00e1t\u00e1sa, a homokviharok megf\u00e9kez\u00e9se \u00e9s a term\u00e9szet \u00fajra\u00e9leszt\u00e9se.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":200071,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[110,55334,44,42,40,104,55332,43,41,5175,9090,9092,22264,23739,55333,1782,111],"class_list":["post-200070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-vallalkozas","tag-business","tag-homokvihar","tag-hu","tag-hungarian","tag-hungary","tag-kina","tag-kinai-nagy-fal","tag-magyar","tag-magyarorszag","tag-megujulo-energia","tag-napelem","tag-napenergia","tag-naperomu","tag-peking","tag-sivatagosodas","tag-termeszet","tag-vallalkozas"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@hu\/117055126901776428","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=200070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200070\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/200071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=200070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=200070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=200070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}