{"id":212012,"date":"2026-08-17T22:15:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T22:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/212012\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T22:15:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T22:15:11","slug":"a-2008-as-valsag-ota-nem-latott-magassagba-ugrottak-a-vezeto-gazdasagok-hitelfelveteli-koltsegei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/212012\/","title":{"rendered":"A 2008-as v\u00e1ls\u00e1g \u00f3ta nem l\u00e1tott magass\u00e1gba ugrottak a vezet\u0151 gazdas\u00e1gok hitelfelv\u00e9teli k\u00f6lts\u00e9gei"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00f6bb fejlett gazdas\u00e1gban h\u00e9tf\u0151n a 2008-as p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi v\u00e1ls\u00e1g \u00f3ta \u2013 vagy m\u00e9g kor\u00e1bbi id\u0151szak \u00f3ta \u2013 nem l\u00e1tott szintre emelkedtek az \u00e1llami hitelfelv\u00e9tel k\u00f6lts\u00e9gei, mivel a befektet\u0151k att\u00f3l tartanak, hogy a k\u00f6zel-keleti v\u00e1ls\u00e1g tart\u00f3san magasan tartja az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3t. Az \u00e1remelked\u00e9s \u00e9s az \u00e1llami kiad\u00e1sok miatti aggodalmak megdr\u00e1g\u00edtott\u00e1k a P\u00e1rizs, Berlin, Washington, Toki\u00f3 \u00e9s London \u00e1ltal kibocs\u00e1tott \u00e1llampap\u00edrokat, ahogy a befektet\u0151k att\u00f3l f\u00e9ltek, hogy az emelked\u0151 \u00e1rak feljebb tolj\u00e1k a kamatokat.\n <\/p>\n

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\n Fot\u00f3:
\n SPENCER PLATT\/Getty Images via AFP\n <\/p>\n

\n A 30 \u00e9ves francia k\u00f6tv\u00e9nyek hozama \u2013 vagyis kamata \u2013 2008 szeptembere \u00f3ta a legmagasabb szintre emelkedett \u2013 der\u00fcl ki az LSEG adataib\u00f3l. Franciaorsz\u00e1g 10 \u00e9ves k\u00f6tv\u00e9nyhozama 2009 j\u00faniusa \u00f3ta a legmagasabb szintet \u00e9rte el, \u00e9s a hasonl\u00f3 n\u00e9met k\u00f6tv\u00e9ny is 2011 \u00f3ta a legmagasabb hozam\u00e1ra k\u00faszott.\n <\/p>\n

\n Az att\u00f3l val\u00f3 f\u00e9lelem, hogy a jegybankok tov\u00e1bb szigor\u00edtj\u00e1k a monet\u00e1ris politik\u00e1t az infl\u00e1ci\u00f3 elszabadul\u00e1s\u00e1nak megakad\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, felfel\u00e9 hajtotta a k\u00f6tv\u00e9nyhozamokat, mivel a keresked\u0151k csak magasabb hozam fej\u00e9ben voltak hajland\u00f3k \u00e1llamk\u00f6tv\u00e9nyt tartani.\n <\/p>\n

\n A p\u00e9nzpiacok szerint k\u00f6zel 85 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k az es\u00e9lye annak, hogy az Eur\u00f3pai K\u00f6zponti Bank szeptemberben kamatot emel.\n <\/p>\n

\n A folyamatban l\u00e9v\u0151 k\u00f6zel-keleti v\u00e1ls\u00e1g a m\u00falt h\u00e9ten 6 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal feljebb tolta az olaj\u00e1rakat, \u00e9s a Brent nyersolaj h\u00e9tf\u0151n tov\u00e1bb dr\u00e1gult, mik\u00f6zben az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok \u00e9s Ir\u00e1n nem tudott v\u00e9get vetni a konfliktusnak, Donald Trump pedig azzal fenyeget\u0151z\u00f6tt<\/a>, hogy bomb\u00e1zza Om\u00e1nt, ha az \u201eaz \u00fatj\u00e1ba \u00e1ll\u201d a h\u00e1bor\u00fa lez\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ra ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 t\u00f6rekv\u00e9seinek.\n <\/p>\n

\n Az amerikai \u00e1llam hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa hitelfelv\u00e9teli k\u00f6lts\u00e9gei a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi v\u00e1ls\u00e1g \u00f3ta a legmagasabb szintre emelkedtek: a 30 \u00e9ves \u00e1llamk\u00f6tv\u00e9ny hozama 5,29 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kra n\u0151tt, ami 2007 \u00f3ta \u2013 a 2008-as p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi v\u00e1ls\u00e1got megel\u0151z\u0151 hitelv\u00e1ls\u00e1g \u00e9ve \u00f3ta \u2013 a legmagasabb. A brit \u00e9s olasz \u00e1llampap\u00edrok \u00e1rfolyama, amely a hozamok emelked\u00e9sekor esik, szint\u00e9n cs\u00f6kkent, m\u00edg Jap\u00e1n 10 \u00e9ves \u00e1llamk\u00f6tv\u00e9nyhozama h\u00e1rom \u00e9vtizedes cs\u00facsra ugrott. (via The Guardian<\/a>)\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00f6bb fejlett gazdas\u00e1gban h\u00e9tf\u0151n a 2008-as p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi v\u00e1ls\u00e1g \u00f3ta \u2013 vagy m\u00e9g kor\u00e1bbi id\u0151szak \u00f3ta \u2013 nem l\u00e1tott…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":212013,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[24776,11449,303,1394,1399,63,42,3279,304,26533,12765,43,16944,271,34,57712,94,93,92],"class_list":["post-212012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-vilag","tag-allamkotveny","tag-brent-nyersolaj","tag-egyesult-allamok","tag-europai-kozponti-bank","tag-franciaorszag","tag-gazdasag","tag-hungarian","tag-inflacio","tag-iran","tag-kotvenyhozam","tag-kozel-keleti-valsag","tag-magyar","tag-monetaris-politika","tag-nemetorszag","tag-news","tag-penzugyi-valsag","tag-vilag","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@hu\/117113161742600595","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=212012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212012\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/212013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=212012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=212012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}