{"id":215933,"date":"2026-08-21T09:38:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T09:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/215933\/"},"modified":"2026-08-21T09:38:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T09:38:06","slug":"hvg360-leomlott-a-nyugati-vasfuggony-uj-fejezet-kezdodik-gibraltar-torteneteben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/215933\/","title":{"rendered":"hvg360: Leomlott a nyugati vasf\u00fcgg\u00f6ny: \u00faj fejezet kezd\u0151dik Gibralt\u00e1r t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi visz\u00e1ly \u00e9rhet v\u00e9get azzal, hogy a napokban megsz\u0171nt a Nagy-Britanni\u00e1hoz tartoz\u00f3 Gibralt\u00e1rt Spanyolorsz\u00e1gt\u00f3l elv\u00e1laszt\u00f3 sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi hat\u00e1rker\u00edt\u00e9s. Egyenesen <\/p>\n

a nyugat-eur\u00f3pai vasf\u00fcgg\u00f6ny lehull\u00e1sak\u00e9nt \u00e9rt\u00e9kelt\u00e9k londoni \u00e9s madridi korm\u00e1nyk\u00f6r\u00f6kben a f\u00e9mker\u00edt\u00e9s \u00e9s a hat\u00e1r\u0151rb\u00f3d\u00e9k j\u00faliusi elbont\u00e1s\u00e1t. <\/p>\n

London \u00e9s Madrid m\u00e9g 2020 december\u00e9ben \u00e1llapodott meg, hogy Gibralt\u00e1r \u2013 az akkor \u00e9lesedett Brexit ellen\u00e9re \u2013 a schengeni \u00f6vezet r\u00e9sze marad, majd tavaly az EU \u00e9s a gibralt\u00e1ri korm\u00e1ny bevon\u00e1s\u00e1val v\u00e9gleges meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1s sz\u00fcletett a hat\u00e1rz\u00e1r \u00e9s az \u00fatlev\u00e9l-ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l. Mostant\u00f3l Gibralt\u00e1r gyakorlatilag a schengeni \u00f6vezet r\u00e9sze, a k\u00fcls\u0151 hat\u00e1r \u00e1tker\u00fclt a rep\u00fcl\u0151t\u00e9rre \u00e9s a kik\u00f6t\u0151re.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

https:\/\/hvg.hu\/gazdasag\/20260714_europai-unio-gibraltar-spanyolorszag-egyesult-kiralysag-megallapodas<\/p>\n

Vitatott hovatartoz\u00e1s<\/p>\n

Gibralt\u00e1r \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokra visszany\u00fal\u00f3 \u00fctk\u00f6z\u00e9si pont a brit \u00e9s a spanyol korona k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A spanyol \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6s\u00f6d\u00e9si h\u00e1bor\u00fa sor\u00e1n az egyes\u00edtett angol\u2013holland tengeri er\u0151k 1704-ben foglalt\u00e1k el a Szikl\u00e1t, amelyet a h\u00e1bor\u00fat lez\u00e1r\u00f3 1713-as utrechti b\u00e9keszerz\u0151d\u00e9sben a kor\u00e1bbi aranykorb\u00f3l politikai \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi v\u00e1ls\u00e1gba s\u00fcllyedt \u00e9s meggyeng\u00fclt spanyol korona \u00e1tengedett Nagy-Britanni\u00e1nak. <\/p>\n

Madrid hivatalosan tov\u00e1bbra is ig\u00e9nyt tart a ter\u00fcletre, amelyet az orsz\u00e1g r\u00e9sz\u00e9nek tekint. A spanyol c\u00edmerben is szerepel, a korona melletti k\u00e9t feh\u00e9r oszlop Herkules (H\u00e9rakl\u00e9sz) oszlopait szimboliz\u00e1lja. <\/p>\n

Az \u00f3korban a Gibralt\u00e1ri-szorost tartott\u00e1k a vil\u00e1g v\u00e9g\u00e9nek, amelyr\u0151l azt gondolt\u00e1k, akkor keletkezhetett, amikor Herkules kett\u00e9has\u00edtotta a hegyet, az \u00e9szaki oldal\u00e1n kialakult a gibralt\u00e1ri oszlop, a d\u00e9lin a m\u00e1sik, a Marokk\u00f3 ter\u00fclet\u00e9n, a Rif-hegys\u00e9ghez tartoz\u00f3 Dzsebel-M\u00fasza. M\u00e1s felt\u00e9telez\u00e9sek szerint a d\u00e9li oszlop a Marokk\u00f3ba be\u00e9kelt spanyol enkl\u00e1v\u00e9ban, Ceut\u00e1ban l\u00e9v\u0151 Monte Hacho, amelyen ma spanyol katonai er\u0151d\u00edtm\u00e9ny \u00e1ll.<\/p>\n

Illeg\u00e1lis bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3kkal ijesztgetnek<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi visz\u00e1ly \u00e9rhet v\u00e9get azzal, hogy a napokban megsz\u0171nt a Nagy-Britanni\u00e1hoz tartoz\u00f3 Gibralt\u00e1rt Spanyolorsz\u00e1gt\u00f3l elv\u00e1laszt\u00f3 sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi hat\u00e1rker\u00edt\u00e9s. Egyenesen…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":215934,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[4431,53685,33481,42,43,1356,34,1772,94,93,92],"class_list":["post-215933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-vilag","tag-bevandorlas","tag-ceuta","tag-gibraltar","tag-hungarian","tag-magyar","tag-migracio","tag-news","tag-spanyolorszag","tag-vilag","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@hu\/117132833992527664","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215933\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/215934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=215933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=215933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}