{"id":25830,"date":"2026-03-14T00:50:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T00:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/25830\/"},"modified":"2026-03-14T00:50:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T00:50:07","slug":"meghalt-ritook-zsigmond-a-legelismertebb-magyar-okortudos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/25830\/","title":{"rendered":"Meghalt Rito\u00f3k Zsigmond, a legelismertebb magyar \u00f3kortud\u00f3s"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n 97 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban meghalt Rito\u00f3k Zsigmond, a klasszika-filol\u00f3gia \u00e9s a g\u00f6r\u00f6g m\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9st\u00f6rt\u00e9net ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vtizedeinek tal\u00e1n legnagyobb magyarorsz\u00e1gi alakja. Nemcsak kiemelked\u0151 tud\u00f3s volt, az MTA rendes tagja, aki szinte minden elismer\u00e9st \u00e9s kit\u00fcntet\u00e9st megkapott a Sz\u00e9chenyi-d\u00edjt\u00f3l a Corvin-l\u00e1ncon \u00e1t a Bolyai-d\u00edjig, ami ezen a p\u00e1ly\u00e1n itthon egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n lehets\u00e9ges, de gener\u00e1ci\u00f3k meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 tan\u00e1regy\u00e9nis\u00e9ge \u00e9s mestere is, akire p\u00e1ratlan m\u0171velts\u00e9g\u0171 \u00f3kortud\u00f3sk\u00e9nt eml\u00e9keznek a tan\u00edtv\u00e1nyai.\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"\/<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\n Rito\u00f3k Zsigmond\n <\/p>\n

\n Fot\u00f3:
\n mta.hu \/ Szigeti Tam\u00e1s\n <\/p>\n

\n A Ferencv\u00e1rosban, reform\u00e1tus \u00e9rtelmis\u00e9gi csal\u00e1dban sz\u00fcletett fi\u00fanak az \u00edr\u00f3, m\u0171ford\u00edt\u0151 Rito\u00f3k Emma volt az egyik nagyn\u00e9nje, t\u0151le kapott egy Cicer\u00f3r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 k\u00f6nyvet, ami azt\u00e1n a latin fel\u00e9 vitte.\n <\/p>\n

\u201eEngem elkezdett \u00e9rdekelni, hogy mi lehet ezekben a sz\u00f6vegekben. Akkoriban kaptam egy k\u00f6nyvet, amely Cicer\u00f3r\u00f3l sz\u00f3lt, \u00e9s ez vitt engem igaz\u00e1n a latin fel\u00e9. K\u00e9s\u0151bb, hogy a latinnal egyre t\u00f6bbet foglalkoztam, r\u00e1j\u00f6ttem, ezzel a nyelvvel nem lehet komolyan foglalkozni an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy az ember ne tanulna meg g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00fcl\u201d<\/p>\n

\n – eml\u00e9kezett vissza az indul\u00e1sra egy interj\u00faban<\/a>. K\u00e9s\u0151bb a g\u00f6r\u00f6g lett az igazi szerelme \u00e9s a f\u0151 kutat\u00e1si ter\u00fclete: az E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Collegiumban Szab\u00f3 \u00c1rp\u00e1d volt a g\u00f6r\u00f6gtan\u00e1ra, az \u00f3r\u00e1inak h\u00e1la ker\u00fclt teljesen a g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6k hat\u00e1sa. Ezek voltak a legend\u00e1s elitk\u00e9pz\u0151 utols\u00f3 \u00e9vei: 1950-ben a R\u00e1kosi-rendszer az int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyt besz\u00e1ntotta, \u00edgy Rito\u00f3k Zsigmond is az ELTE-n folytatta csak, eredeti szakjai k\u00f6z\u00fcl az angolt szint\u00e9n le kellett adnia.\n <\/p>\n

\n A hatvanas \u00e9vekben gimn\u00e1ziumban tan\u00edtott, 1970-t\u0151l lett teljes \u00e1ll\u00e1s\u00fa tud\u00f3s, az MTA \u00d3kortudom\u00e1nyi Tansz\u00e9ki Kutat\u00f3csoportj\u00e1ban f\u0151munkat\u00e1rs. K\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00fajra az ELTE-n tan\u00edtott, mik\u00f6zben t\u00f6bb mint \u00f6tven \u00e9ven \u00e1t volt a K\u00e1lvin t\u00e9ri Reform\u00e1tus Egyh\u00e1zk\u00f6zs\u00e9g presbitere.\n <\/p>\n

\n \u201eA mai napon v\u00e9get \u00e9rt egy saeculum. H\u00e1l\u00e1san k\u00f6sz\u00f6n\u00fcnk mindent, amit tanulhattunk t\u0151le, \u00e9s mindazt a seg\u00edts\u00e9get, amit \u00f6nzetlen\u00fcl adott, amikor csak adhatott. M\u00e9g sok\u00e1ig fog tartani annak a szellemi \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gnek a feldolgoz\u00e1sa, amit r\u00e1nk hagy \u201d – b\u00facs\u00fazott t\u0151le az ELTE Latin \u00e9s G\u00f6r\u00f6g Tansz\u00e9ke.\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"97 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban meghalt Rito\u00f3k Zsigmond, a klasszika-filol\u00f3gia \u00e9s a g\u00f6r\u00f6g m\u0171vel\u0151d\u00e9st\u00f6rt\u00e9net ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vtizedeinek tal\u00e1n legnagyobb magyarorsz\u00e1gi alakja.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25831,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[12954,7217,12953,6996,12952,44,42,40,12951,573,707,43,41,12929,12930],"class_list":{"0":"post-25830","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-magyarorszag","8":"tag-bolyai-dij","9":"tag-elte","10":"tag-eotvos-collegium","11":"tag-gorog","12":"tag-gorog-muvelodestortenet","13":"tag-hu","14":"tag-hungarian","15":"tag-hungary","16":"tag-klasszika-filologia","17":"tag-kultura","18":"tag-latin","19":"tag-magyar","20":"tag-magyarorszag","21":"tag-mta","22":"tag-ritook-zsigmond"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@hu\/116224787896179487","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25830"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25830\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}