{"id":39077,"date":"2026-03-24T23:10:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T23:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/39077\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T23:10:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T23:10:18","slug":"aggaszto-adatok-europaban-is-terjed-az-eletveszelyes-fertozes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/39077\/","title":{"rendered":"Aggaszt\u00f3 adatok: Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban is terjed az \u00e9letvesz\u00e9lyes fert\u0151z\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

A WHO szerint Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a tuberkul\u00f3zisos esetek \u00f6t\u00f6d\u00e9t nem diagnosztiz\u00e1lj\u00e1k, a gy\u00f3gyszerrezisztens fert\u0151z\u00e9sek ar\u00e1nya pedig h\u00e9tszerese a glob\u00e1lis \u00e1tlagnak.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a becsl\u00e9sek szerint minden \u00f6t\u00f6dik tuberkol\u00f3zisos esetet nem diagnosztiz\u00e1lj\u00e1k \u2013 \u00edrja az Economx<\/a> az Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Vil\u00e1gszervezet (WHO) m\u00e1rcius 24-re, a tuberkul\u00f3zis vil\u00e1gnapj\u00e1ra kiadott jelent\u00e9se alapj\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Aggaszt\u00f3 a helyzet Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban<\/p>\n

2024-ben mintegy 162 ezer tbc-s esetet<\/a> jelentettek hivatalosan, de a fert\u0151z\u00f6ttek sz\u00e1ma a becsl\u00e9s szerint el\u00e9rheti a 204 ezret. Vagyis rengeteg beteg nem jelenik meg id\u0151ben az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi ell\u00e1t\u00f3rendszerben.<\/p>\n

\"Radiol\u00f3gus<\/p>\n

\n Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a tuberkul\u00f3zisos esetek \u00f6t\u00f6d\u00e9t nem diagnosztiz\u00e1lj\u00e1k\n <\/p>\n

Fot\u00f3: peakSTOCK \/ Getty Images<\/p>\n

K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen aggaszt\u00f3, hogy Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a gy\u00f3gyszerrezisztens tuberkul\u00f3zis (MDR-TB) ar\u00e1nya 23 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k, mik\u00f6zben a glob\u00e1lis \u00e1tlag mind\u00f6ssze 3,2 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k.<\/p>\n

\"\"\/<\/p>\n

\n Az ilyen t\u00edpus\u00fa tbc-s megbeteged\u00e9st sokkal nehezebb kezelni, \u00e9s gyakran hal\u00e1los kimenetel\u0171.\n <\/p>\n

A WHO szerint a k\u00e9t probl\u00e9ma szorosan \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg: a k\u00e9s\u0151i diagn\u00f3zis n\u00f6veli a fert\u0151z\u00e9s \u00e1tad\u00e1s\u00e1nak<\/a> kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t, nehez\u00edti a kezel\u00e9st, a sikertelen kezel\u00e9s pedig a gy\u00f3gyszerrezisztencia kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak egyik kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa t\u00e9nyez\u0151je.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1r 2015 \u00f3ta jelent\u0151sen cs\u00f6kkent az eur\u00f3pai tuberkul\u00f3zisos esetek<\/a> sz\u00e1ma, a kontinens tov\u00e1bbra is le van maradva a korai felismer\u00e9s \u00e9s a hat\u00e9kony kezel\u00e9s ter\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

Kezel\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl a betegek fele meghal<\/p>\n

A tuberkul\u00f3zis vil\u00e1gszerte tov\u00e1bbra is a leghal\u00e1losabb fert\u0151z\u0151 betegs\u00e9gek<\/a> k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik. 2024-ben 11 milli\u00f3 megbeteged\u00e9s fordult el\u0151, 1,2 milli\u00f3an vesztett\u00e9k \u00e9let\u00fcket, f\u0151k\u00e9nt a szeg\u00e9ny orsz\u00e1gokban.<\/p>\n

A tuberkul\u00f3zis k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3ja a leveg\u0151ben terjed, f\u0151bb t\u00fcnetei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik az er\u0151s k\u00f6h\u00f6g\u00e9s, a mellkasi f\u00e1jdalom \u00e9s az \u00e9tv\u00e1gytalans\u00e1g. A bakt\u00e9rium nemcsak a t\u00fcd\u0151t, hanem m\u00e1s szerveket is megt\u00e1madhat, kezel\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl a fert\u0151z\u00f6ttek mintegy fele belehal a betegs\u00e9gbe.<\/p>\n

Az antibiotikumok \u00e9s a BCG-olt\u00e1s feltal\u00e1l\u00e1sa el\u0151tt hegyvid\u00e9ki leveg\u0151vel, sok fekv\u00e9ssel \u00e9s b\u0151s\u00e9ges \u00e9tkez\u00e9sekkel kezelt\u00e9k a rettegett betegs\u00e9get, a tuberkul\u00f3zist.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A WHO szerint Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a tuberkul\u00f3zisos esetek \u00f6t\u00f6d\u00e9t nem diagnosztiz\u00e1lj\u00e1k, a gy\u00f3gyszerrezisztens fert\u0151z\u00e9sek ar\u00e1nya pedig h\u00e9tszerese a glob\u00e1lis…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39078,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[2428,11478,42,43,34,17304,17305,94,93,92],"class_list":{"0":"post-39077","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-vilag","8":"tag-fertozes","9":"tag-fertozo-betegseg","10":"tag-hungarian","11":"tag-magyar","12":"tag-news","13":"tag-tbc","14":"tag-tuberkulozis","15":"tag-vilag","16":"tag-world","17":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@hu\/116286680140806318","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39077\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}