Jan 2 (Reuters) – The new year starts with U.S. jobs data, a rebalancing of commodity indexes and an OPEC+ meeting. Markets are gearing up for more IPOs and much of the enthusiasm that fuelled market peaks in 2025 is seemingly intact.
But there are plenty of risks on the horizon, with a U.S. Supreme Court tariff ruling and new Federal Reserve chair announcement imminent.
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Here’s all you need to know about the coming week in financial markets by Polina Devitt, Naomi Rovnick, Charlie Conchie and Alex Lawler in London, and Lewis Krauskopf in New York.
1/ TAILWINDS AND RISKS
In 2025, almost every bet on global markets was a winner.
And investors’ year-ahead outlooks are broadly optimistic about 2026, despite caveats about AI bubbles and possible fresh turmoil ahead with the U.S. Supreme Court poised to rule on the legality of President Donald Trump’s sweeping emergency tariffs and a new Fed chair announcement expected soon.
Some say money managers may have fallen into the hot hand fallacy, opens new tab trap, where winning streaks make gamblers more optimistic instead of worried their luck will run out.Others have decided it is most rational to back hot-handed U.S. retail investors, who have bet on Wall Street dips and become a more dominant force as they keep doubling down.Investors’ fear of missing out could extend December’s positive trends, although markets driven by sentiment are vulnerable to small shocks. The potential for turbulence is rising.This line chart depicts the performance of Nikkei 225, MSCI World, Shanghai SE Composite, S&P 500 Composite, and STOXX Europe 600 indexes in 2025 (as of Dec. 29, 2025)2/ PERUSING PAYROLLS
The new year brings the next instalment of key U.S. jobs data on January 9.
Concerns over a softening labour market paved the way for the Fed to cut rates by a total of 175 basis points in 2024 and 2025. Investors expect more easing in 2026, though that will depend in part on the health of the labour market as inflation remains above its target.A Reuters poll forecasts that 55,000 jobs were created in December. That comes after 64,000 new jobs in November and the biggest drop in nearly five years in October following government-related spending cuts.
Latest minutes showed Fed policymakers agreed to cut rates in December only after a deeply nuanced debate about economic risks.This chart depicts the monthly change in jobs in the U.S. (farm jobs excluded) from Oct. 2024 to Nov. 2025 (with Dec. 2025 projection)3/ CRUDE CALL
Major oil producers grouped in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies, dubbed OPEC+, are likely to leave oil output levels for the first quarter of 2026 unchanged at a Sunday meeting, sources say.
A person photographs novelty glasses shaped like “2026” featuring U.S. flag designs on display at a vendor stall ahead of New Year’s Eve celebrations, in Times Square, New York City, U.S., December 30, 2025. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
Such a decision would moderate a push to regain market share amid fears of a looming supply glut and after oil prices fell more than 15% over the course of 2025.
But the gathering also takes place amid rising tensions between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates over Yemen – any disagreement between the two OPEC+ powers could hamper consensus on oil output.
The eight countries – Saudi Arabia, Russia, UAE, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Iraq, Algeria and Oman – raised oil output targets by around 2.9 million barrels per day from April to December, equal to almost 3% of world oil demand.
This chart depicts the global oil supply and demand between Q1 2023 and Q3 2025, and their forecasts between Q4 2025 to Q4 2026.4/ MORE TIME TO SHINE
Precious metals are basking in the glow of successive record highs for gold and silver given persistent geopolitical and economic headwinds. While the size and scale of buying may display hallmarks of a correction, the story isn’t over yet.
Gold, despite its biggest jump in 46 years, retains its safe-haven cachet as central banks keep buying and investors hedge against lingering worries from war in Ukraine to a stock market bubble.Silver and platinum just wrapped up their best years ever — palladium seeing its strongest run in 15 years.The year kicks off with a U.S. probe into tariffs on critical minerals, with a decision due in January, market players say. Expect more volatility with commodity indexes rebalancing starting January 8.This chart depicts the performance of global assets in 2025 (as of Dec.30, 2025)5/ IPO TENTACLES
Dealmakers are positioning for a stronger year of initial public offerings after signs of a rebound in late 2025.
Overall deal values across Europe, the Middle East and Africa dipped to $27 billion last year from $32.6 billion in 2024, but a number of larger deals and the prospect of more to come have fuelled hopes of a revival in European IPOs.
A new beast is rearing its head: Octopus Energy’s tech arm Kraken took a step towards a listing in recent days. Its parent company announced it reached a deal to sell a stake in the division to a group of investors, led by U.S. firm D1 Capital Partners, as part of a demerger plan.
The deal valued Kraken at $8.65 billion, and it may consider an IPO in the medium term with London and New York in contention as venues.
Meanwhile China is already off with a bang: AI chipmaker Biren soared over 100% on its Hong Kong debut as the IPO wave builds.This chart shows the total value and the number of global equity capital markets IPOs from 2015 to 2025 (as of Dec. 30, 2025).
Graphics by Pasit Kongkunakornkul, compiled by Karin Strohecker, editing by Dhara Ranasinghe and Ros Russell
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