The Department of Foreign Affairs has issued updated travel guidance
15:47, 03 Mar 2026Updated 22:36, 03 Mar 2026
(Image: Getty Images/iStockphoto)
With summer now less than three months away, Irish holidaymakers will be busy booking their sunny getaways over the coming weeks. Thousands of people will be travelling to in-demand destinations like Turkey, Spain and Portugal, but before jetting off, there are some important warnings travellers should be mindful of.
The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) has released updated travel guidance for Irish citizens travelling abroad, highlighting the risks present in various regions. Most of Europe remains safe for tourists, but some areas have been flagged for issues like elevated crime rates or large-scale political demonstrations.
This official guidance can really help holidaymakers make an informed decision about where to go and avoid any known risks once they arrive.
Here’s what you should know before travelling to Spain, Portugal and Turkey for your summer 2026 holiday, according to the most recent safety and security guidance from the Department of Foreign Affairs.
(Image: Getty Images)
Spain
Security status: Normal precautions.
Demonstrations
Public gatherings and demonstrations can occasionally occur with little or no advance notice. The DFA advises citizens to avoid demonstrations and follow the guidance of local authorities. Protests may lead to disruption of transport and other services, so citizens should be ready to adjust travel arrangements.
Terrorism
There is a general threat from terrorism across Europe, and the risk in Spain is deemed high.
The Spanish Government’s national anti-terror alert level currently stands at level 4 on a scale of 1 to 5. The DFA added: “As terrorists could attempt further attacks, and such attacks could include places visited by foreigners, Irish citizens are advised to increase their security awareness and exercise heightened caution. In the event of any security incident, you should follow the instructions of the local police and your tour operator.”
Balcony Safety
In recent years, there have been several instances of falls from balconies involving Irish citizens, some of which resulted in death or serious injury. The DFA added: “It is important to exercise caution when using hotel and apartment balconies, particularly if you have consumed alcohol or drugs, and to avoid taking unnecessary risks. If you suffer a balcony fall while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, your insurance company may refuse to cover any resultant costs. You should also be aware that the Spanish authorities may impose fines on those engaged in risky behaviour on balconies, including climbing over them or jumping from them. Children should always be supervised when on or near a balcony.”
Water safety
The DFA noted that drownings occur annually in Spanish seas and swimming pools. They advised: “Always make sure to take sensible precautions when swimming or enjoying water activities. Closely supervise children in or around any body of water at all times. Spanish beaches can have strong undercurrents, hidden rocks, or shallow depths. Do not dive into unknown water. In Spain, many beaches have a flag system. It is important that you understand the system and follow any warnings.”
Crime
The majority of Spain experiences a moderate crime rate, with enhanced security measures implemented in public spaces during busy summer periods. In locations including airports, bus stations, railway stations, tourist hotspots and major cities such as Madrid and Barcelona, there is a significantly elevated risk of pickpocketing and muggings.
Petty crime
Travellers are urged to remain alert regarding petty crime. Numerous incidents reported to the DFA involve stolen passports and credit cards. It stated: “In metro stations, avoid boarding the train near the exit/entrance to the platform, as this is often where pickpockets position themselves. Thieves may work in teams, and a person may attempt to distract you so that an accomplice can rob you more easily.”
Road crime
Exercise caution around individuals impersonating police officers. Keep vehicles locked, windows closed, and valuables concealed. Be wary of deliberate collisions or ‘highway pirates’ targeting foreign-registered vehicles.
Date rape drugs
The police have issued a warning that substances such as GBH or liquid ecstasy are occasionally used, so the DFA is advising its citizens to stay alert, particularly in nightlife environments.
Driving
In Spain, you drive on the right. Driving regulations are largely similar to those in Ireland, but traffic can be more fast-paced.
Always carry a valid licence, wear seatbelts, adhere to speed limits and avoid using a phone without hands-free devices. Children under 135cm tall must use an approved child safety seat secured on the rear seats of the vehicle. When hiring vehicles, never hand over your passport as security, check insurance coverage and read contracts carefully.
You can find the DFA’s complete travel advice for Spain here.
(Image: Getty Images/iStockphoto)
Portugal
Security status: Normal precautions
Wildfires
Wildfires are frequent in Portugal during the summer, especially in hot, windy conditions. Most are quickly brought under control, but some can escalate. Avoid starting fires, follow standard fire safety precautions and keep away from active flames. If you are near a wildfire, dial 112.
Terrorism
Like other European countries, there is potential for Portugal to experience international terrorist attacks, which could target civilian areas, including places visited by tourists and expatriates.
Crime
Pickpocketing, bag theft and vehicle break-ins are on the rise in popular tourist destinations including Lisbon and the Algarve. Monitor your personal possessions carefully at visitor attractions, whilst using public transport and within hotels.
Store extra cash and paperwork securely, avoid carrying your passport unless essential and ensure car doors are locked. Women travelling solo in isolated locations should take additional precautions as incidents, whilst uncommon, do occur.
Nightclubs
Portugal is generally a safe destination, though remain vigilant regarding your personal security as incidents in nightclubs have been documented.
Driving
Road traffic in Portugal moves at a quicker pace than in Ireland, with elevated accident statistics. Travel on the right-hand side, observe speed restrictions and always fasten seatbelts.
Children under 12 must be seated in the rear. Carry a high-visibility vest and hazard triangle and familiarise yourself with motorway toll arrangements, as failing to pay risks substantial penalties. Pedestrians ought to exercise particular care at crossings, particularly after dark or in congested areas.
Hiring a vehicle
The DFA recommends citizens should not surrender passports as security and if handing it over to be photocopied, keep it in sight at all times. Verify that you have sufficient insurance and examine the small print of the vehicle hire contract.
See the DFA’s full travel advice for Portugal here.
Turkey
Security status: High degree of caution. This is level two out of four ratings.
Citizens travelling to this country or territory can anticipate more or heightened risks compared to those found in Ireland.
Terrorism
The threat from terrorism in Turkey remains high, with bomb attacks occurring near major cities including Istanbul and Ankara. The DFA stated: “Although some attacks have targeted security forces, there have also been random attacks in areas frequented by tourists. The situation in the southeast of the country is particularly serious and these areas should be avoided. Terrorist attacks are, by their nature, random and indiscriminate and cannot be predicted in advance. Visitors are advised to exercise a high degree of caution, particularly in public places that are frequented by foreigners.”
Regional issues
The DFA strongly advises against all travel within 10km of the border between Turkey and Syria. It also recommends avoiding all but essential travel to the provinces of Hatay, Kilis and Sirnak.
It further noted: “While areas popular with Irish visitors are located at a substantial distance from these regions, vigilance is also required in tourist areas in major cities. Stay away from military sites. Taking photos of, or near, military or security installations and some public buildings, may be prohibited.”
Protests and demonstrations
Significant demonstrations have occurred in Istanbul and other cities, though a prohibition on protests is presently in effect. The DFA stated: “Avoid all protests and demonstrations and minimise time spent in crowded areas, particularly those frequented by foreigners, follow local security advice, and monitor local media. Always keep informed of what is going on around you by monitoring local media and staying in contact with your hotel or tour organiser. Avoid demonstrations and public gatherings, which can turn confrontational. The police may take measures such as the use of tear gas to control protesters.”
Crime
Minor crime such as street theft and pickpocketing can happen in the principal tourist districts of Istanbul and other major cities. There have been instances of tourists being pressured into settling excessive bills at bars and nightclubs.
There have also been reports of theft from flats and vehicles in some of the coastal holiday destinations, as well as in Istanbul and Ankara. Offences including muggings, assault, sexual harassment and sexual assault can also take place.
Citizens are advised to take heed of local tour operator representatives’ advice and take sensible precautions.
Spiked food and drink
The DFA advises to “exercise a high level of vigilance in bars, nightclubs and any crowded areas where food and drink are consumed”.
Drugging of food and beverages can take place. Keep your drink with you at all times and don’t accept food or drinks from strangers or recent acquaintances. Should you start feeling unusual or ill, immediately contact a trusted friend who should assist in getting you to a secure location, such as your hotel or accommodation.
Counterfeit alcohol
In a limited number of instances, drinking fake alcohol has led to hospitalisations and fatalities in Turkey. Stay aware of the potential dangers surrounding methanol poisoning from consuming alcoholic beverages. When possible, ensure drinks are served from an original, unopened bottle.
Driving
Road safety standards fall below those in Ireland, and traffic collisions are frequent, especially after dark. Travellers should carry a full Irish licence, maintain proper insurance, observe traffic regulations, keep doors secured and refrain from leaving valuables visible.
Pedestrians should take care, and when renting vehicles, do so cautiously, keeping passports in sight if photocopied.
Taxis
Utilise hotel-recommended taxis, taxi stands or ride-hailing applications where available. Ensure meters are activated and verify seat belts before travelling.
Extreme sports
Adventure pursuits, including hot-air ballooning, paragliding, water-based activities and quad biking, involve hazards. Select only established operators, verify safety protocols, ensure adequate training and confirm your insurance policy covers the pursuit.
Stray dogs
Wandering street dogs are widespread across most urban areas. Local councils implement measures to regulate and manage populations, but groups gather in green spaces and derelict land.
While they are generally passive, this cannot always be guaranteed. Refrain from going near these animals, but if bitten, obtain urgent medical attention as rabies and other diseases transmitted by animals exist in Turkey.
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