SpaceNews maintains this global list of space unicorns using public disclosures, company statements, conversations with sources and reports from around the world. Few have publicly disclosed their valuations, and others are included based on SpaceNews reporting or third-party reports. Read more about how we maintain this list.

LATEST UPDATE: SpaceX shares rise nearly 20% in historic IPO – June 12, 2026

Jump to: Updates  |  Methodology

Known Space Unicorns

CompanyCountryAchieved unicorn statusSource for unicorn status Kepler Communications Canada 2026 SpaceNews sources Cowboy Space United States 2026 Company Skyroot Aerospace India 2026 Company True Anomaly United States 2026 Company Starcloud United States 2026 Company Vast United States 2026 SpaceNews sources Aalyria United States 2026 Company Tomorrow io United States 2026 SpaceNews sources Gilmour Space Technologies Australia 2026 Company Apex United States 2025 Company Varda Space United States 2025 SpaceNews sources CesiumAstro United States 2025 SpaceNews sources Impulse Space United States 2025 SpaceNews sources Isar Aerospace Germany 2025 Company K2 Space United States 2025 Company Loft Orbital United States 2025 SpaceNews sources Galactic Energy Aerospace Technology China 2025 Reports i-Space China 2025 Reports Minospace China 2025 Company Stoke Space United States 2025 SpaceNews sources Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology China 2024 Reports Landspace China 2023 Reports Space Pioneer China 2023 Reports Iceye Finland 2022 Company Rivada Networks United States 2022 SpaceNews sources Sierra Space United States 2021 Company Astranis United States 2021 SpaceNews sources Axiom Space United States 2021 SpaceNews sources Relativity Space United States 2020 SpaceNews sources* Mapbox United States 2020 SpaceNews sources Changguang Satellite Technology China 2020 Reports

Updates:

SpaceX shares rise nearly 20% in historic IPO

June 15, 2026 – SpaceX was removed from the list following its initial public offering. Read more.

CesiumAstro, Rivada Networks added to unicorn list

June 15, 2026 – CesiumAstro and Rivada Networks are added to the list.

Iceye raises 1 billion euros to expand SAR satellite systems

June 9, 2026 – Iceye completed a fundraise that the company said valued it at more than $12 billion. Read more.

Rounding up the Space Unicorns

June 7, 2026 – We published the initial list of 30 private space companies that had achieved $1B valuation. Read this report.

Methodology: 

Companies listed without official confirmation either declined to comment or did not respond to SpaceNews inquiries about whether they had crossed the $1 billion threshold. And because some funding rounds close before being publicly disclosed, SpaceNews used announcement dates where possible for unicorn-making investments for consistency.

We aim to update this list each time we’re able to confirm a company has achieved a $1 billion valuation. Are we missing someone? Do you have additional information to help us make this resource more accurate? Email jrainbow@spacenews.com.

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Jason Rainbow writes about satellite telecom, finance and commercial markets for SpaceNews. He has spent more than a decade covering the global space industry as a business journalist. Previously, he was Group Editor-in-Chief for Finance Information Group,…
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