Goldenfeld, N. Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group (CRC Press, 2018).
Zong, A. et al. Dynamical slowing-down in an ultrafast photoinduced phase transition. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 097601 (2019).
Kogar, A. et al. Light-induced charge density wave in LaTe3. Nat. Phys. 16, 159–163 (2020).
Zong, A. et al. Evidence for topological defects in a photoinduced phase transition. Nat. Phys. 15, 27–31 (2019).
Zong, A. et al. Role of equilibrium fluctuations in light-induced order. Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 227401 (2021).
Wandel, S. et al. Enhanced charge density wave coherence in a light-quenched, high-temperature superconductor. Science 376, 860–864 (2022).
Nova, T. F., Disa, A. S., Fechner, M. & Cavalleri, A. Metastable ferroelectricity in optically strained SrTiO3. Science 364, 1075–1079 (2019).
Liu, Q. et al. Room-temperature non-volatile optical manipulation of polar order in a charge density wave. Nat. Commun. 15, 8937 (2024).
de la Torre, A. et al. Colloquium: nonthermal pathways to ultrafast control in quantum materials. Rev. Mod. Phys. 93, 041002 (2021).
Grüner, G. Density Waves in Solids (CRC Press, 2018).
Warren, B. E. X-ray Diffraction (Dover, 1990).
Sobota, J. A., He, Y. & Shen, Z.-X. Angle-resolved photoemission studies of quantum materials. Rev. Mod. Phys. 93, 025006 (2021).
Zhu, X., Cao, Y., Zhang, J., Plummer, E. W. & Guo, J. Classification of charge density waves based on their nature. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 112, 2367–2371 (2015).
Johannes, M. D. & Mazin, I. I. Fermi surface nesting and the origin of charge density waves in metals. Phys. Rev. B 77, 165135 (2008).
Malliakas, C. D. & Kanatzidis, M. G. Divergence in the behavior of the charge density wave in RETe3 (RE = rare-earth element) with temperature and RE element. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 12612–12613 (2006).
Yumigeta, K. et al. Advances in rare-earth tritelluride quantum materials: structure, properties, and synthesis. Adv. Sci. 8, 2004762 (2021).
Maschek, M. et al. Competing soft phonon modes at the charge-density-wave transitions in DyTe3. Phys. Rev. B 98, 094304 (2018).
Varma, C. M. & Simons, A. L. Strong-coupling theory of charge-density-wave transitions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 138–141 (1983).
Singh, B. et al. Ferroaxial density wave from intertwined charge and orbital order in rare-earth tritellurides. Nat. Phys. 21, 1578–1586 (2025).
Lavagnini, M. et al. Raman scattering evidence for a cascade evolution of the charge-density-wave collective amplitude mode. Phys. Rev. B 81, 081101 (2010).
Lavagnini, M. et al. Evidence for coupling between charge density waves and phonons in two-dimensional rare-earth tritellurides. Phys. Rev. B 78, 201101 (2008).
Yumigeta, K. et al. The phononic and charge density wave behavior of entire rare-earth tritelluride series with chemical pressure and temperature. APL Mater. 10, 111112 (2022).
Pfuner, F. et al. Temperature dependence of the excitation spectrum in the charge-density-wave ErTe3 and HoTe3 systems. Phys. Rev. B 81, 195110 (2010).
Kountz, E. D. et al. Anomalous thermal transport and strong violation of Wiedemann-Franz law in the critical regime of a charge density wave transition. Phys. Rev. B 104, L241109 (2021).
Moore, R. G. et al. Fermi surface evolution across multiple charge density wave transitions in ErTe3. Phys. Rev. B 81, 073102 (2010).
Brouet, V. et al. Angle-resolved photoemission study of the evolution of band structure and charge density wave properties in RTe3 (R = Y, La, Ce, Sm, Gd, Tb, and Dy). Phys. Rev. B 77, 235104 (2008).
Banerjee, A. et al. Charge transfer and multiple density waves in the rare earth tellurides. Phys. Rev. B 87, 155131 (2013).
Ru, N. et al. Effect of chemical pressure on the charge density wave transition in rare-earth tritellurides RTe3. Phys. Rev. B 77, 035114 (2008).
Lv, B., Qian, T. & Ding, H. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and its application to topological materials. Nat. Rev. Phys. 1, 609–626 (2019).
Boschini, F., Zonno, M. & Damascelli, A. Time-resolved ARPES studies of quantum materials. Rev. Mod. Phys. 96, 015003 (2024).
Lee, C. et al. High resolution time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with 11 eV laser pulses. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 91, 43102 (2020).
Zong, A., Kogar, A. & Gedik, N. Phase competition and light-induced ordering in charge density waves. In Proc. SPIE 11684. Ultrafast Phenomena and Nanophotonics XXV (eds Betz, M. & Elezzabi, A. Y.) 1168412 (SPIE, 2021).
Sun, Z. & Millis, A. J. Transient trapping into metastable states in systems with competing orders. Phys. Rev. X 10, 021028 (2020).
Orenstein, G. et al. Dynamical scaling reveals topological defects and anomalous evolution of a photoinduced phase transition. Phys. Rev. X 15, 031058 (2025).
Trigo, M. et al. Ultrafast formation of domain walls of a charge density wave in SmTe3. Phys. Rev. B 103, 054109 (2021).
Rettig, L. et al. Persistent order due to transiently enhanced nesting in an electronically excited charge density wave. Nat. Commun. 7, 10459 (2016).
Zong, A. Emergent States in Photoinduced Charge-Density-Wave Transitions (Springer, 2021).
Aubry, S., Abramovici, G. & Raimbault, J. L. Chaotic polaronic and bipolaronic states in the adiabatic Holstein model. J. Stat. Phys. 67, 675–780 (1992).
Maklar, J. et al. Coherent modulation of quasiparticle scattering rates in a photoexcited charge-density-wave system. Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 026406 (2022).
Maschek, M. et al. Wave-vector-dependent electron-phonon coupling and the charge-density-wave transition in TbTe3. Phys. Rev. B 91, 235146 (2015).
Straquadine, J. A. W., Ikeda, M. S. & Fisher, I. R. Evidence for realignment of the charge density wave state in ErTe3 and TmTe3. Phys. Rev. X 12, 021046 (2022).
Kivelson, S. A., Pandey, A., Singh, A. G., Kapitulnik, A. & Fisher, I. R.Emergent \({{\mathbb{Z}}}_{2}\) symmetry near a charge density wave multicritical point. Phys. Rev. B 108, 205141 (2023).
Dolgirev, P. E., Michael, M. H., Zong, A., Gedik, N. & Demler, E. Self-similar dynamics of order parameter fluctuations in pump-probe experiments. Phys. Rev. B 101, 174306 (2020).
Mann, A. et al. Probing the coupling between a doublon excitation and the charge-density wave in TaS2 by ultrafast optical spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B 94, 115122 (2016).
Ideta, S.-I. et al. Ultrafast dissolution and creation of bonds in IrTe2 induced by photodoping. Sci. Adv. 4, eaar3867 (2018).
Horstmann, J. G. et al. Coherent control of a surface structural phase transition. Nature 583, 232–236 (2020).
Duan, S. et al. Optical manipulation of electronic dimensionality in a quantum material. Nature 595, 239–244 (2021).
Tomeljak, A. et al. Dynamics of photoinduced charge-density-wave to metal phase transition in K0.3MoO3. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 066404 (2009).
Venturini, R. et al. Unconventional photoinduced charge density wave dynamics in 2H-NbSe2. Phys. Rev. B 108, 235160 (2023).
Naito, M. & Tanaka, S. Electrical transport properties in 2H-NbS2, -NbSe2, -TaS2 and -TaSe2. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 51, 219–227 (1982).
Moncton, D. E., Axe, J. D. & DiSalvo, F. J. Study of superlattice formation in 2H-NbSe2 and 2H-TaSe2 by neutron scattering. Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 734–737 (1975).
Sooryakumar, R. & Klein, M. V. Raman scattering by superconducting-gap excitations and their coupling to charge-density waves. Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 660–662 (1980).
Su, Y. Replication data for: time-domain identification of distinct mechanisms for competing charge density waves in a rare-earth tritelluride. Harvard Dataverse https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/MJR8QI (2026).