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Perhaps the most unapologetic move any homeowner can make is drenching a room in one single color. The fearless color approach exudes confidence—no matter the paint shade—making even the smallest spaces feel like a destination within the home.
A monochromatic palette is a deft decision, as well, creating a sense of cohesion and harmony and establishing a certain atmosphere in a room. Designer Janine Carendi MacMurray, founder of New York–based firm AREA Interior Design, adds that by limiting the palette to a singular color family, the attention immediately goes to the furnishings and textures deployed throughout the room, encouraging a sense of experimentation in the design process.
“A monochromatic palette allows the individual elements of a room to shine in a way they might not in a room with many contrasting colors or patterns,” says MacMurray. “You can really focus on the light and the way it moves across Venetian plaster or catches the richness of a mohair. It also allows the shape and details of an individual piece of furniture to stand out.”
Still, monochromatic rooms are not without risk, as they can easily start to fall into the overly matchy-matchy category. The key is taking a more tonal approach with slight variations on a hero color that keeps everything feeling calm rather than overwhelming, according to Charleston-based designer Angie Hranowsky.
“You don’t want the room to be all one color. You want varying tints, tones, and shades, which are created by adding white, gray, or black to a hue and making it lighter or darker,” says Hranowsky.
Designing a monochromatic room takes a bit of gusto—yet when done right, it undoubtedly becomes the go-to spot in the home to gather among friends and family. Here, our experts break down how to nail the monochromatic look in a room.
When to Use a Monochromatic Palette
Monochromatic palettes can be impactful in almost every type of room in the home, so it’s important to think about the desired effect you are looking to achieve. For example, small spaces like studies, libraries, and powder rooms tend to serve as the ideal testing grounds for this approach, as it can visually make the space look larger. However, sprawling living rooms can also benefit from a single-hue color scheme if you are looking to create a calming atmosphere with neutrals or cream shades.
MacMurray especially adores leaning on a monochromatic palette when looking to accent other details in the room. “They can be especially successful when the architecture, or particularly the views, should be the central focus, or when a client who has lived with a lot of pattern and ornament is ready for something calmer,” says MacMurray. “I would recommend against it when there is not enough variation in light, texture, and material to give the room depth.”
Both MacMurray and Hranowsky call out that monotone color schemes are particularly striking when designing rooms where the art collection is meant to be the star. Rather than using a color that takes the attention, they may opt for a lighter neutral or shades that take cues from the artwork itself and let it take the lead.
What Colors to Use
Choosing a monochromatic theme starts just like you would select any paint color for your home—lean on your personal taste and preferences. “I recommend working with the colors you feel most comfortable with because those are usually the ones you will handle with the most confidence,” says MacMurray. “For me, they are often creams, blues, greens, and mustards, although lately I have really fallen in love with rusts.”
That said, it’s important to consider the amount of light the space receives to dictate the direction of the palette. Your first thought may be to avoid a deeper color like aubergine in a darker den, yet simply using that color in a glossy finish can actually make the room feel brighter and play up its cocooning qualities.
As for colors to avoid altogether, MacMurray says she’s never quite fully pulled off a monochromatic red room and Hranowsky warns against using black and gray.
What’s the Right Ratio?
Similar to variegated color schemes, it’s important to think about the ratio of tones being used. “Your dominant color can be on the walls and on larger pieces of furniture or rugs,” says Hranowsky. “Your supporting values can be on your chairs and windows and then you can have pops of sharper tones in pillows or lampshades. You want to have enough room so the space does not feel flat.”
Hranowsky adds that a pop of an analogous or complementary color can go a long way in creating interest, even if it’s simply in the art hung on the walls, the lampshades, or little accessories on the shelf or coffee table.
Play with Shapes and Textures
The fabrics, patterns, furnishings, and even window treatments all play a crucial role in introducing different textures to the monotone look. “Texture, pattern, and material play a huge role in any space, but in a monochromatic room it can be even more important,” declares Hranowsky. “Glass next to wood next to a woven cotton fabric alongside a lacquered table on a wool rug creates interest and warmth to a room.”
Beyond texture, MacMurray adds that the shape of the pieces filling the room also helps to create a clear visual path since the backdrop is effectively one tone. “A distinctive chair or an interesting light fixture can create contrast through its shape, allowing the room to remain quiet without feeling flat,” says MacMurray.
Consider this your excuse to play with daring textures and sculptural furniture more freely since there aren’t as many distractions from other colors in the space.
Break the Rules
The most important thing to remember when achieving the monochromatic look is that there’s no reason to be so strict with the palette. Both Hranowsky and MacMurray agree that incorporating elements that break the rules—whether it’s a contrasting side chair or a colorful abstract work—feels thoughtful and ultimately layers a personal touch. After all, no matter the palette, it’s the collected pieces that make a room feel lived-in and one-of-a-kind.