Renton’s final monologue – ‘Trainspotting’ (Danny Boyle)
The definitive Gen X film, Trainspotting completely redefined popular culture, and anything so essential to a certain generation is bound to cause some sort of backlash.
After recognising that his friends won’t be able to curb their addictions, Renton chooses to steal the cash from them and walk into the distance, which is captured in the final shot, using ‘Born Slippy Nuxx’ by Underworld as the musical backdrop. It’s a divisive scene in which Renton claims to be on the path to make positive changes, following the “Choose Life” lessons that he had previously made fun of.
Whether this was intended to be an optimistic ending about recovery or a deeply cynical conclusion showing that Renton bought into the lies of consumerism was up for debate, but it’s actually something that Danny Boyle addressed when he made the sequel T2: Trainspotting, which makes it a worthwhile follow-up to the original.
Ethan Hunt’s IMF team is killed – ‘Mission: Impossible’ (Brian De Palma)
Mission: Impossible was a massive hit that started a franchise that would span for almost 30 years, and it’s become so iconic that it is easy to forget how different it is from the television show of the same name, from which it was inspired.
The show was pitched as a team adventure, but the film opened with a shocking scene in which Ethan Hunt’s (played by Tom Cruise) IMF team is murdered in a conspiracy that is linked back to his superior, Jim Phelps (played by Jon Voight), a twist attracted heavy criticism from the cast of the original show, with Greg Harris and Martin Landau both calling out the changes.
Peter Graves, who had played Phelps in the show, was offended by the choice to make his character a villain and declined the opportunity to reprise his role as a cameo.
Bobby DeLaughter talks to his family – ‘Ghosts of Mississippi’ (Rob Reiner)
Rob Reiner clearly had the best of intentions in making Ghosts of Mississippi, which is part of the problem, as the film is so determined to be respectful in its approach to a racially-charged hate crime that it doesn’t feel incisive enough, and clearly comes from a white filmmaker whose story it wasn’t to tell.
The challenges also come from the fact that it is told from the perspective of white lawyer Bobby DeLaughter, played by Alec Baldwin, who, in one scene, gets the opportunity to sit down with his children and explain why he is taking a stand against racism.
It felt like a more than obvious expression on the part of the primarily white filmmaking team explaining why they chose to tell this story, and it can’t help but feel like a gross oversimplification of an issue that can’t be boiled down easily.
Willie kisses Marty – ‘Beautiful Girls’ (Ted Demme)
There are many films from 1996 that haven’t necessarily aged well, but Beautiful Girls is so blatantly creepy that it’s shocking to imagine that it didn’t cause more of a backlash when it debuted.
The film centres on a group of friends who return to their hometown in Massachusetts to celebrate their high school reunion, and there is a storyline involving Timothy Hutton’s character Willie forming a bond with his next-door neighbour, the 13-year-old Marty, played by Natalie Portman.
Even if the film is trying to show how Willie’s romanticism of the past has led him to literally fall in love with a child, there’s no way that their relationship is not deeply inappropriate, made all the more uncomfortable that it’s never pointed out. Even if the moment when Willie kisses her on the cheek is intended to be platonic, it’s still fairly alarming that this didn’t immediately raise more red flags.
Milo’s art gallery – ‘Basquiat’ (Julian Schnabel)
Jean-Michel Basquiat was such a culturally integral artist that any film attempting to summarise his life was bound to be controversial, and theoretically, Julian Schnabel would be a good director for the task, considering that they were friends in real life, but it’s also why it falls apart.
Schnabel uses his relationship as an excuse to add his own perspective to the story, incorporating aspects from his own life and adding stand-in characters. Since the film was not able to get approval to get all of Basquiat’s work, the filmmaker contributed his own paintings to the production, including a scene exploring the showcase of the artist Albert Milo, played by Gary Oldman.
It’s an inappropriate choice in which Schnabel deliberately misleads the audience, and it’s likely that a film about an iconic Black artist being mischaracterised by a white filmmaker would draw more controversy if it were released today.
Harry Boland’s death – ‘Michael Collins’ (Neil Jordan)
Liam Neeson won the Volpi Cup for ‘Best Actor’ at the Venice International Film Festival for his performance as the titular revolutionary hero in Michael Collins, and although the film was generally well-received for its sympathetic portrayal of Collins and the exploration of the struggle for Irish independence in the 20th century, director Neil Jordan did earn some criticism for his handling of the death of Harry Boland (played by Aidan Quinn), a political organizer who was killed in the Battle of Dublin.
While in reality, Boland was killed during a firefight that took place after the central battle, the film suggests that he was murdered in cold blood, which wasn’t just a misrepresentation of his role in the revolution and the nature of his death, but it turned him into a plot device existing solely as an incentive for Collins to want to seek revenge.
The torture scene – ‘Sleepers’ (Barry Levinson)
Barry Levinson is a journeyman filmmaker who had been making hits for years by the time that he got around to Sleepers, which might explain why he managed to get away with a 147-minute courtroom drama about child abuse that featured some of the hottest young stars in Hollywood, and actually saw it be a pretty sizeable hit.
Sleepers explores the experiences of four teenagers who grow up together in Hell’s Kitchen and are sent to a juvenile detention facility where they are sexually abused and tortured by the guards, and despite being a slick legal thriller aimed at raising awareness in a way that would appeal to general audiences, the torture scenes are fairly graphic, made all the more intense because of the terrifying performance by Kevin Bacon in one of his scariest roles.
Howard becomes Turbo Man – ‘Jingle All The Way’ (Brian Levant)
Arnold Schwarzenegger has appeared in a number of violent action films, but none of them sparked the same degree of controversy as Jingle All The Way, which was caught up in a plagiarism lawsuit.
It was after the film became a holiday hit that Murray Hill Publishing sued 20th Century Fox for $150,000, claiming that the idea had been stolen from a spec script written by Brian Webster, who had originally sent it to Fox when reaching out to studios.
Although many of these lawsuits pop up and get dismissed, the Jingle All The Way case ended in a settlement because of the irrefutable evidence, a key point in the case being the film’s ending, in which Schwarzenegger’s character, Howard, impresses his son by being in a parade as Turbo Man, which was lifted directly from the script that Webster had written.
Val confronts Armand – ‘The Birdcage’ (Mike Nichols)
The Birdcage was a true anomaly of ‘90s comedies, as the openly LGBTQ+ themed film didn’t attract much backlash from either side of the political aisle.
The good-natured film is more absurdist than it is intentionally provocative, but in recent years it’s come under fire for the scene in which Dan Futterman’s Val approaches his father Robin Williams‘ Armand with the request that he “tone it down” when appearing to meet his fiancée Barbara Keeley, whose parents are the Republican senators.
The film itself ends up being a send-up of gender dynamics that reveals the surprising similarities between flamboyant gay couples and socially conservative marriages, but the notion that Val would ask his father to mask who he really is makes him a much harder character to have any sympathy for.
“Why can’t we all just get along?” – ‘Mars Attacks!’ (Tim Burton)
Tim Burton had the misfortune of releasing an alien invasion film just a few months after the release of Independence Day, an unprecedented hit that gave audiences exactly what they wanted.
If Roland Emmerich had made a crowd-pleasing spectacle about how Earth rose up in unison to take down its alien invaders, Mars Attacks! was a scathing satire of the incompetent, cowardly and decidedly unheroic ways that humanity would actually respond to an existential threat.
Nothing spat in the face of the outspoken nationalism of Independence Day quite like the ending of Mars Attacks!, in which President James Dale, played by Jack Nicholson, asks his alien invaders, “Why can’t we all just get along?” before being brutally vaporised. It was a funny, but unfortunate reminder that real-life politicians were much closer to Dale than they were to the charismatic Thomas Whitmore (played by Bill Pullman) from Independence Day.