Most of us wait until something feels wrong before seeing a doctor, but by then, it could be harder to treat. Pharmacies across the UK are helping the NHS make health checks more accessible, offering quick, often free tests that could catch issues early
You don’t always need to start with a GP appointment or pay for private screening; many community pharmacies now offer checks for blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes and even STIs, often taking just a few minutes.
Availability varies by age and area, but each of these tests is offered free somewhere on the NHS, depending on eligibility.
From quick arm-cuff readings to simple finger-prick or breath tests, we look at six health checks that can spot issues early, and help protect your wellbeing for years to come.
1. Blood pressure checksHow does your blood pressure impact your health?
High blood pressure can lead to serious health issues, including heart attacks and strokes. There aren’t usually any symptoms associated with high blood pressure – rarely, you may experience headaches, shortness of breath or blurred vision – so you’re best getting your blood pressure checked to know how you stand.
Who’s eligible?
Blood pressure checks are free for adults aged 40 and over in England under the NHS Blood Pressure Check Service. Some independent pharmacies may offer it, at no charge, to younger customers, but it’s at the pharmacist’s discretion.
2. Blood glucose testsHow do blood sugar levels impact your health?
High blood glucose levels can damage the body’s ability to regulate insulin, increasing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This condition often develops gradually, making symptoms easy to miss. A simple finger-prick test can measure blood sugar levels and detect early signs of type 2 diabetes or prediabetes – before complications like nerve or eye damage develop.
Who’s eligible?
Adults aged 40 to 74 in England can get a free NHS Health Check every five years, which includes a blood sugar test if you’re at risk of diabetes based on your weight, blood pressure or medical history.
3. Cholesterol screeningHow does your cholesterol impact your health?
High cholesterol can quietly build up over time, raising your risk of heart disease and stroke – often without any symptoms. A cholesterol check helps spot raised levels early.
Pharmacist Amir Bhogal, director and superintendent pharmacist at Pyramid Pharmacy Group, advises healthy adults should receive one from the age of 40, and every five years thereafter, or earlier if they have diabetes or high blood pressure. Early detection, he adds, means many people can manage their levels through diet, exercise and small lifestyle tweaks before medication is needed.
Who’s eligible?
The cholesterol screening is included free in the NHS Health Check for adults aged 40–74. Some independent pharmacies also offer private checks for people outside this age range or those who want more regular reviews.
Many pharmacies offer BMI checks. (Getty Images)
4. BMI measurementHow does your BMI impact your health?
Your Body Mass Index (BMI) shows whether your weight is in a healthy range for your height – but it’s only part of the picture. An in-pharmacy check provides context and tailored advice, rather than just a number.
Having your BMI checked regularly, Bhogal says, helps track changes early so you can stay on top of your health. Many pharmacies can also refer you to local NHS programmes if your reading is high.
Who’s eligible?
This is a check that’s free in some areas with NHS weight management services, depending on your local authority or pharmacy. Others may charge a small private fee.
5. Sexual health testsHow do STIs impact your health?
Many sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have no symptoms, so testing is the only way to know you’re clear. Early treatment helps prevent complications like infertility and stops infections from spreading.
SH:24 advises testing if you have symptoms, after unprotected sex, when changing partners, or once a year if you’re sexually active. Those at higher risk should test more often.
Who’s eligible?
NHS sexual health clinics are free and confidential for everyone. Some GP surgeries and pharmacies also offer testing; in many areas, under-25s can get free chlamydia tests (including home kits). Availability varies locally.
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