Indie video games developed on modest budgets by individuals and small teams are gaining traction in Japan for their innovative ideas and variety often absent from major studio titles.
Advances in development tools have helped lower barriers to entry, spurring a surge in creators and driving rapid market growth. Competition has intensified, however, and only a handful of titles achieve commercial success. Legal challenges, including copyright protection, have also come to the fore.
The Tokyo Game Show 2025 took place in September at the Makuhari Messe convention center in Chiba. A short walk from the towering booths of major publishers such as Square Enix and Sega was the Indie Game Area, a cluster of compact stands outfitted with little more than personal computers and monitors.