{"id":109068,"date":"2025-10-08T15:29:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T15:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/109068\/"},"modified":"2025-10-08T15:29:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T15:29:09","slug":"nobel-prize-in-physics-awarded-to-scientists-for-discoveries-on-quantum-mechanics-the-irish-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/109068\/","title":{"rendered":"Nobel prize in physics awarded to scientists for discoveries on quantum mechanics \u2013 The Irish Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall b-it-article-body__text--left\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/nobel-prize\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/nobel-prize\/\">Nobel Prize<\/a> in physics 2025 has been awarded to British, French and American scientists for their work on quantum mechanics.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall b-it-article-body__text--left\">John Clarke, a British physicist based at the University of California at Berkeley, Michel Devoret, a French physicist based at Yale University, and John Martinis, of the University of California Santa Barbara, share the 11 million Swedish kronor (\u20ac1 million) prize announced by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/swedish-academy-of-sciences\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/swedish-academy-of-sciences\/\">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences<\/a> in Stockholm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The trio led a series of experiments that demonstrated that the bizarre properties of the quantum world can translate into measurable effects in the everyday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">This included developing a superconducting electrical system that could tunnel from one physical state to another, the equivalent of a ball passing straight through a wall rather than bouncing back.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The breakthrough paved the way for the next generation of quantum technology, including quantum cryptography, quantum computers and quantum sensors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall b-it-article-body__text--left\">Speaking at a press conference, Prof Clarke, who  learned of the award through a phone call, said: \u201cMy feelings are that I\u2019m completely stunned. Of course it had never occurred to me in any way that this might be the basis of a Nobel prize.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Speaking by phone, he said: \u201cI\u2019m speaking on my cell phone and I suspect that you are too, and one of the underlying reasons that the cell phone works is because of all this work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">British-born, Prof Clarke is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, in the United States.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Mr Devoret, born in France, is a professor at Yale University and the University of California, Santa Barbara, also in the US, where Mr Martinis is also a professor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph b-it-article-body__interstitial-link\">[\u00a0<a aria-label=\"Open related story\" class=\"c-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/world\/europe\/2025\/10\/07\/nobel-committee-unable-to-reach-prize-winner-on-digital-detox-hiking-holiday\/\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nobel committee unable to reach prize winner on \u2018digital detox\u2019 hiking holidayOpens in new window<\/a>\u00a0]<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Mr Martinis, an American, headed Google\u2019s Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab until he resigned in 2020.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cIt is wonderful to be able to celebrate the way that century-old quantum mechanics continually offers new surprises. It is also enormously useful, as quantum mechanics is the foundation of all digital technology,\u201d Olle Eriksson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics, said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The Nobel physics prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The Nobel Prizes were established through the will of Alfred Nobel, who amassed a fortune from his invention of dynamite. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Since 1901, with occasional interruptions, the prizes have annually recognised achievements in science, literature and peace. Economics was a later addition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Physics was the first category mentioned in Nobel\u2019s will, likely reflecting the prominence of the field during his time. Today the Nobel Prize in physics remains widely regarded as the most prestigious award in the discipline.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall b-it-article-body__text--left\">Past winners of the Nobel physics prize include some of the most influential figures in the history of science, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/albert-einstein\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/albert-einstein\/\">Albert Einstein<\/a>, Pierre and Marie Curie, Max Planck and Niels Bohr, himself a pioneer of quantum theory.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Last year\u2019s prize was won by US scientist John Hoopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton for breakthroughs in machine learning that spurred the artificial intelligence boom, a development about which both have also expressed concerns.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph b-it-article-body__interstitial-link\">[\u00a0<a aria-label=\"Open related story\" class=\"c-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/world\/us\/2025\/10\/07\/he-has-no-chance-why-nobel-experts-arent-betting-on-trump-for-peace-prize-this-week\/\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u2018He has no chance\u2019: Why Nobel experts aren\u2019t betting on Trump for Peace Prize this weekOpens in new window<\/a>\u00a0]<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">In keeping with tradition, physics is the second Nobel to be awarded this week, after two American and one Japanese scientists won the medicine prize for breakthroughs in understanding the immune system. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The chemistry prize is due next, on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The science, literature and economics prizes are presented to the laureates by the Swedish king at a ceremony in Stockholm on December 10th, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel\u2019s death, followed by a lavish banquet at city hall.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Nobel Prize in physics 2025 has been awarded to British, French and American scientists for their work&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109069,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[271],"tags":[18,19,17,20500,452,133,9312],"class_list":{"0":"post-109068","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-physics","8":"tag-eire","9":"tag-ie","10":"tag-ireland","11":"tag-nobel-prize","12":"tag-physics","13":"tag-science","14":"tag-sweden"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109068"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109068\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}