{"id":113486,"date":"2025-10-10T14:04:36","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T14:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/113486\/"},"modified":"2025-10-10T14:04:36","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T14:04:36","slug":"forensic-genetics-in-the-omics-era","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/113486\/","title":{"rendered":"Forensic genetics in the omics era"},"content":{"rendered":"<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"1.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Jeffreys, A. J., Wilson, V. &amp; Thein, S. L. Individual-specific \u2018fingerprints\u2019 of human DNA. Nature <b>316<\/b>, 76\u201379 (1985).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/316076a0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/316076a0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2F316076a0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 1\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/316076a0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXkvF2ltrc%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 1\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=2989708\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 1\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Individual-specific%20%E2%80%98fingerprints%E2%80%99%20of%20human%20DNA&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2F316076a0&amp;volume=316&amp;pages=76-79&amp;publication_year=1985&amp;author=Jeffreys%2CAJ&amp;author=Wilson%2CV&amp;author=Thein%2CSL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"2.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Jeffreys, A. J., Brookfield, J. F. &amp; Semeonoff, R. Positive identification of an immigration test-case using human DNA fingerprints. Nature <b>317<\/b>, 818\u2013819 (1985).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/317818a0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/317818a0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2F317818a0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/317818a0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXmtVyhtr4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=4058586\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Positive%20identification%20of%20an%20immigration%20test-case%20using%20human%20DNA%20fingerprints&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2F317818a0&amp;volume=317&amp;pages=818-819&amp;publication_year=1985&amp;author=Jeffreys%2CAJ&amp;author=Brookfield%2CJF&amp;author=Semeonoff%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"3.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Edwards, A., Civitello, A., Hammond, H. A. &amp; Caskey, C. T. DNA typing and genetic mapping with trimeric and tetrameric tandem repeats. Am. J. Hum. Genet. <b>49<\/b>, 746\u2013756 (1991).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaK38XnslensA%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=1897522\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1683171\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20typing%20and%20genetic%20mapping%20with%20trimeric%20and%20tetrameric%20tandem%20repeats&amp;journal=Am.%20J.%20Hum.%20Genet.&amp;volume=49&amp;pages=746-756&amp;publication_year=1991&amp;author=Edwards%2CA&amp;author=Civitello%2CA&amp;author=Hammond%2CHA&amp;author=Caskey%2CCT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"4.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Budowle, B. &amp; Sajantila, A. Short tandem repeats \u2014 how microsatellites became the currency of forensic genetics. Nat. Rev. Genet. <b>25<\/b>, 450\u2013451 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41576-024-00721-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41576-024-00721-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41576-024-00721-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41576-024-00721-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXlsFKmsr8%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38467785\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Short%20tandem%20repeats%20%E2%80%94%20how%20microsatellites%20became%20the%20currency%20of%20forensic%20genetics&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41576-024-00721-1&amp;volume=25&amp;pages=450-451&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Budowle%2CB&amp;author=Sajantila%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"5.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Higuchi, R., von Beroldingen, C. H., Sensabaugh, G. F. &amp; Erlich, H. A. DNA typing from single hairs. Nature <b>332<\/b>, 543\u2013546 (1988).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/332543a0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/332543a0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2F332543a0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/332543a0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXitVWhtbs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=3282169\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20typing%20from%20single%20hairs&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2F332543a0&amp;volume=332&amp;pages=543-546&amp;publication_year=1988&amp;author=Higuchi%2CR&amp;author=Beroldingen%2CCH&amp;author=Sensabaugh%2CGF&amp;author=Erlich%2CHA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"6.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Stoneking, M., Hedgecock, D., Higuchi, R. G., Vigilant, L. &amp; Erlich, H. A. Population variation of human mtDNA control region sequences detected by enzymatic amplification and sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes. Am. J. Hum. Genet. <b>48<\/b>, 370\u2013382 (1991).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXlslKlsLY%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=1990843\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1683035\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Population%20variation%20of%20human%20mtDNA%20control%20region%20sequences%20detected%20by%20enzymatic%20amplification%20and%20sequence-specific%20oligonucleotide%20probes&amp;journal=Am.%20J.%20Hum.%20Genet.&amp;volume=48&amp;pages=370-382&amp;publication_year=1991&amp;author=Stoneking%2CM&amp;author=Hedgecock%2CD&amp;author=Higuchi%2CRG&amp;author=Vigilant%2CL&amp;author=Erlich%2CHA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"7.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Cavalcanti, P., Nogueira, T. L. S., Carvalho, E. F. &amp; Silva, D. A. D. Forensic use of human mitochondrial DNA: a review. An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. <b>96<\/b>, e20231179 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1590\/0001-3765202420231179\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1590\/0001-3765202420231179\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590%2F0001-3765202420231179\" aria-label=\"Article reference 7\" data-doi=\"10.1590\/0001-3765202420231179\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXitVams7%2FN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 7\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39570164\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 7\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forensic%20use%20of%20human%20mitochondrial%20DNA%3A%20a%20review&amp;journal=An.%20Acad.%20Bras.%20Cienc.&amp;doi=10.1590%2F0001-3765202420231179&amp;volume=96&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Cavalcanti%2CP&amp;author=Nogueira%2CTLS&amp;author=Carvalho%2CEF&amp;author=Silva%2CDAD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"8.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Roewer, L. &amp; Epplen, J. T. Rapid and sensitive typing of forensic stains by PCR amplification of polymorphic simple repeat sequences in case work. Forensic Sci. Int. <b>53<\/b>, 163\u2013171 (1992).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/0379-0738(92)90193-Z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/0379-0738(92)90193-Z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0379-0738%2892%2990193-Z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/0379-0738(92)90193-Z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaK38XkvVCktL4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 8\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=1592326\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 8\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Rapid%20and%20sensitive%20typing%20of%20forensic%20stains%20by%20PCR%20amplification%20of%20polymorphic%20simple%20repeat%20sequences%20in%20case%20work&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2F0379-0738%2892%2990193-Z&amp;volume=53&amp;pages=163-171&amp;publication_year=1992&amp;author=Roewer%2CL&amp;author=Epplen%2CJT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"9.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Kayser, M. Forensic use of Y-chromosome DNA: a general overview. Hum. Genet. <b>136<\/b>, 621\u2013635 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00439-017-1776-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00439-017-1776-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00439-017-1776-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00439-017-1776-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXks1Glt7Y%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 9\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28315050\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 9\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5418305\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 9\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forensic%20use%20of%20Y-chromosome%20DNA%3A%20a%20general%20overview&amp;journal=Hum.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00439-017-1776-9&amp;volume=136&amp;pages=621-635&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Kayser%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"10.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Gill, P. An assessment of the utility of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for forensic purposes. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>114<\/b>, 204\u2013210 (2001).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s004149900117\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s004149900117\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s004149900117\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s004149900117\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3mtlCmsw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=An%20assessment%20of%20the%20utility%20of%20single%20nucleotide%20polymorphisms%20%28SNPs%29%20for%20forensic%20purposes&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs004149900117&amp;volume=114&amp;pages=204-210&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;author=Gill%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"11.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Sobrino, B., Bri\u00f3n, M. &amp; Carracedo, A. SNPs in forensic genetics: a review on SNP typing methodologies. Forensic Sci. Int. <b>154<\/b>, 181\u2013194 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.10.020\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.10.020\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2004.10.020\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.10.020\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVart7zI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 11\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=16182964\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 11\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=SNPs%20in%20forensic%20genetics%3A%20a%20review%20on%20SNP%20typing%20methodologies&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2004.10.020&amp;volume=154&amp;pages=181-194&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Sobrino%2CB&amp;author=Bri%C3%B3n%2CM&amp;author=Carracedo%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"12.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Grimes, E. A., Noake, P. J., Dixon, L. &amp; Urquhart, A. Sequence polymorphism in the human melanocortin 1 receptor gene as an indicator of the red hair phenotype. Forensic Sci. Int. <b>122<\/b>, 124\u2013129 (2001).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S0379-0738(01)00480-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S0379-0738(01)00480-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0379-0738%2801%2900480-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S0379-0738(01)00480-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnsleku7k%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=11672965\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Sequence%20polymorphism%20in%20the%20human%20melanocortin%201%20receptor%20gene%20as%20an%20indicator%20of%20the%20red%20hair%20phenotype&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS0379-0738%2801%2900480-7&amp;volume=122&amp;pages=124-129&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;author=Grimes%2CEA&amp;author=Noake%2CPJ&amp;author=Dixon%2CL&amp;author=Urquhart%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"13.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Kayser, M. Forensic DNA phenotyping: predicting human appearance from crime scene material for investigative purposes. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>18<\/b>, 33\u201348 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.02.003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.02.003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2015.02.003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.02.003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXivVCntbk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=25716572\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forensic%20DNA%20phenotyping%3A%20predicting%20human%20appearance%20from%20crime%20scene%20material%20for%20investigative%20purposes&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2015.02.003&amp;volume=18&amp;pages=33-48&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Kayser%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"14.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Phillips, C. et al. Inferring ancestral origin using a single multiplex assay of ancestry-informative marker SNPs. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>1<\/b>, 273\u2013280 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2007.06.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2007.06.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2007.06.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2007.06.008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M%2FjtlKntA%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 14\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=19083773\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 14\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Inferring%20ancestral%20origin%20using%20a%20single%20multiplex%20assay%20of%20ancestry-informative%20marker%20SNPs&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2007.06.008&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=273-280&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Phillips%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"15.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Phillips, C. Forensic genetic analysis of bio-geographical ancestry. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>18<\/b>, 49\u201365 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.05.012\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.05.012\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2015.05.012\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.05.012\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXpt1ygt7Y%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 15\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26013312\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 15\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forensic%20genetic%20analysis%20of%20bio-geographical%20ancestry&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2015.05.012&amp;volume=18&amp;pages=49-65&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Phillips%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"16.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Zbiec-Piekarska, R. et al. Development of a forensically useful age prediction method based on DNA methylation analysis. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>17<\/b>, 173\u2013179 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.05.001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.05.001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2015.05.001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.05.001\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXpt1ymsbg%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26026729\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Development%20of%20a%20forensically%20useful%20age%20prediction%20method%20based%20on%20DNA%20methylation%20analysis&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2015.05.001&amp;volume=17&amp;pages=173-179&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Zbiec-Piekarska%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"17.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Naue, J. Getting the chronological age out of DNA: using insights of age-dependent DNA methylation for forensic DNA applications. Genes Genom. <b>45<\/b>, 1239\u20131261 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s13258-023-01392-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s13258-023-01392-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s13258-023-01392-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s13258-023-01392-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXht1SisL%2FE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Getting%20the%20chronological%20age%20out%20of%20DNA%3A%20using%20insights%20of%20age-dependent%20DNA%20methylation%20for%20forensic%20DNA%20applications&amp;journal=Genes%20Genom.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs13258-023-01392-8&amp;volume=45&amp;pages=1239-1261&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Naue%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"18.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Bauer, M. &amp; Patzelt, D. Evaluation of mRNA markers for the identification of menstrual blood. J. Forensic Sci. <b>47<\/b>, 1278\u20131282 (2002).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1520\/JFS15560J\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1520\/JFS15560J\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1520%2FJFS15560J\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.1520\/JFS15560J\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xpt12hs7c%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 18\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=12455649\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 18\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evaluation%20of%20mRNA%20markers%20for%20the%20identification%20of%20menstrual%20blood&amp;journal=J.%20Forensic%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1520%2FJFS15560J&amp;volume=47&amp;pages=1278-1282&amp;publication_year=2002&amp;author=Bauer%2CM&amp;author=Patzelt%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"19.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Sijen, T. &amp; Harbison, S. On the identification of body fluids and tissues: a crucial link in the investigation and solution of crime. Genes <b>12<\/b>, 1728 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/genes12111728\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/genes12111728\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fgenes12111728\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/genes12111728\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXis1Cjtb7I\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34828334\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8617621\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=On%20the%20identification%20of%20body%20fluids%20and%20tissues%3A%20a%20crucial%20link%20in%20the%20investigation%20and%20solution%20of%20crime&amp;journal=Genes&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fgenes12111728&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Sijen%2CT&amp;author=Harbison%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"20.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Bauer, M., Polzin, S. &amp; Patzelt, D. Quantification of RNA degradation by semi-quantitative duplex and competitive RT-PCR: a possible indicator of the age of bloodstains? Forensic Sci. Int. <b>138<\/b>, 94\u2013103 (2003).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2003.09.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2003.09.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2003.09.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 20\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2003.09.008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXpt1WitLo%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 20\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=14642725\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 20\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quantification%20of%20RNA%20degradation%20by%20semi-quantitative%20duplex%20and%20competitive%20RT-PCR%3A%20a%20possible%20indicator%20of%20the%20age%20of%20bloodstains%3F&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2003.09.008&amp;volume=138&amp;pages=94-103&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;author=Bauer%2CM&amp;author=Polzin%2CS&amp;author=Patzelt%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"21.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Lech, K. et al. Evaluation of mRNA markers for estimating blood deposition time: towards alibi testing from human forensic stains with rhythmic biomarkers. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>21<\/b>, 119\u2013125 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.12.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.12.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2015.12.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 21\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.12.008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XislyrsA%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 21\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26765251\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 21\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evaluation%20of%20mRNA%20markers%20for%20estimating%20blood%20deposition%20time%3A%20towards%20alibi%20testing%20from%20human%20forensic%20stains%20with%20rhythmic%20biomarkers&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2015.12.008&amp;volume=21&amp;pages=119-125&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Lech%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"22.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Jobling, M. A. &amp; Gill, P. Encoded evidence: DNA in forensic analysis. Nat. Rev. Genet. <b>5<\/b>, 739\u2013751 (2004).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nrg1455\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nrg1455\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnrg1455\" aria-label=\"Article reference 22\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nrg1455\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXot1Kjurc%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 22\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=15510165\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 22\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Encoded%20evidence%3A%20DNA%20in%20forensic%20analysis&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnrg1455&amp;volume=5&amp;pages=739-751&amp;publication_year=2004&amp;author=Jobling%2CMA&amp;author=Gill%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"23.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Kayser, M. &amp; de Knijff, P. Improving human forensics through advances in genetics, genomics and molecular biology. Nat. Rev. Genet. <b>12<\/b>, 179\u2013192 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nrg2952\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nrg2952\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnrg2952\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nrg2952\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXitVOhu7g%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21331090\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Improving%20human%20forensics%20through%20advances%20in%20genetics%2C%20genomics%20and%20molecular%20biology&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnrg2952&amp;volume=12&amp;pages=179-192&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Kayser%2CM&amp;author=Knijff%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"24.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Butler, J. M. &amp; Willis, S. Interpol review of forensic biology and forensic DNA typing 2016-2019. Forensic Sci. Int. Synergy <b>2<\/b>, 352\u2013367 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2019.12.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2019.12.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsisyn.2019.12.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 24\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2019.12.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33385135\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 24\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Interpol%20review%20of%20forensic%20biology%20and%20forensic%20DNA%20typing%202016-2019&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Synergy&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsisyn.2019.12.002&amp;volume=2&amp;pages=352-367&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Butler%2CJM&amp;author=Willis%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"25.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Sullivan, K. M., Mannucci, A., Kimpton, C. P. &amp; Gill, P. A rapid and quantitative DNA sex test: fluorescence-based PCR analysis of X-Y homologous gene amelogenin. BioTechniques <b>15<\/b>, 636\u2013638, 640\u2013641 (1993).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20rapid%20and%20quantitative%20DNA%20sex%20test%3A%20fluorescence-based%20PCR%20analysis%20of%20X-Y%20homologous%20gene%20amelogenin&amp;journal=BioTechniques&amp;volume=15&amp;pages=636%E2%80%93638-640%E2%80%93641&amp;publication_year=1993&amp;author=Sullivan%2CKM&amp;author=Mannucci%2CA&amp;author=Kimpton%2CCP&amp;author=Gill%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"26.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Guideline for DNA database management review and recommendation. European Network of Forensic Science Institutes <a href=\"https:\/\/enfsi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/DNA-GDL-004-GUIDELINE-FOR-DNA-DATABASE-MANAGEMENT-REVIEW-AND-RECOMMENDATIONS.pdf\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/enfsi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/DNA-GDL-004-GUIDELINE-FOR-DNA-DATABASE-MANAGEMENT-REVIEW-AND-RECOMMENDATIONS.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/enfsi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/DNA-GDL-004-GUIDELINE-FOR-DNA-DATABASE-MANAGEMENT-REVIEW-AND-RECOMMENDATIONS.pdf<\/a> (2023).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"27.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Wickenheiser, R. A. Expanding DNA database effectiveness. Forensic Sci. Int. Synergy <b>4<\/b>, 100226 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2022.100226\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2022.100226\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsisyn.2022.100226\" aria-label=\"Article reference 27\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2022.100226\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35402888\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 27\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Expanding%20DNA%20database%20effectiveness&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Synergy&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsisyn.2022.100226&amp;volume=4&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Wickenheiser%2CRA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"28.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Burrill, J., Daniel, B. &amp; Frascione, N. A review of trace \u201cTouch DNA\u201d deposits: variability factors and an exploration of cellular composition. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>39<\/b>, 8\u201318 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.11.019\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.11.019\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.11.019\" aria-label=\"Article reference 28\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.11.019\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXitlOrsrzF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 28\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30513439\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 28\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20review%20of%20trace%20%E2%80%9CTouch%20DNA%E2%80%9D%20deposits%3A%20variability%20factors%20and%20an%20exploration%20of%20cellular%20composition&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.11.019&amp;volume=39&amp;pages=8-18&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Burrill%2CJ&amp;author=Daniel%2CB&amp;author=Frascione%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"29.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">van Oorschot, R. A. H. &amp; Jones, M. K. DNA fingerprints from fingerprints. Nature <b>387<\/b>, 767 (1997).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/42838\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/42838\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2F42838\" aria-label=\"Article reference 29\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/42838\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=9194555\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 29\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 29\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20fingerprints%20from%20fingerprints&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2F42838&amp;volume=387&amp;publication_year=1997&amp;author=Oorschot%2CRAH&amp;author=Jones%2CMK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"30.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">van Oorschot, R. A. H., Szkuta, B., Meakin, G. E., Kokshoorn, B. &amp; Goray, M. DNA transfer in forensic science: a review. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>38<\/b>, 140\u2013166 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.10.014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.10.014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.10.014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 30\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.10.014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30399535\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 30\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 30\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20transfer%20in%20forensic%20science%3A%20a%20review&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.10.014&amp;volume=38&amp;pages=140-166&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Oorschot%2CRAH&amp;author=Szkuta%2CB&amp;author=Meakin%2CGE&amp;author=Kokshoorn%2CB&amp;author=Goray%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"31.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">van Oorschot, R. A. H., Meakin, G. E., Kokshoorn, B., Goray, M. &amp; Szkuta, B. DNA transfer in forensic science: recent progress towards meeting challenges. Genes <b>12<\/b>, 1766 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/genes12111766\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/genes12111766\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fgenes12111766\" aria-label=\"Article reference 31\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/genes12111766\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34828372\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 31\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8618004\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 31\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20transfer%20in%20forensic%20science%3A%20recent%20progress%20towards%20meeting%20challenges&amp;journal=Genes&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fgenes12111766&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Oorschot%2CRAH&amp;author=Meakin%2CGE&amp;author=Kokshoorn%2CB&amp;author=Goray%2CM&amp;author=Szkuta%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"32.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Taylor, D., Kokshoorn, B. &amp; Biedermann, A. Evaluation of forensic genetics findings given activity level propositions: a review. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>36<\/b>, 34\u201349 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.06.001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.06.001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.06.001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 32\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.06.001\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhtFGns73I\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 32\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29929059\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 32\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evaluation%20of%20forensic%20genetics%20findings%20given%20activity%20level%20propositions%3A%20a%20review&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.06.001&amp;volume=36&amp;pages=34-49&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Taylor%2CD&amp;author=Kokshoorn%2CB&amp;author=Biedermann%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"33.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Gill, P. et al. DNA commission of the international society for forensic genetics: assessing the value of forensic biological evidence &#8211; guidelines highlighting the importance of propositions. Part II: evaluation of biological traces considering activity level propositions. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>44<\/b>, 102186 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.102186\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.102186\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.102186\" aria-label=\"Article reference 33\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.102186\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXitVKqs73N\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 33\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31677444\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 33\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20commission%20of%20the%20international%20society%20for%20forensic%20genetics%3A%20assessing%20the%20value%20of%20forensic%20biological%20evidence%20-%20guidelines%20highlighting%20the%20importance%20of%20propositions.%20Part%20II%3A%20evaluation%20of%20biological%20traces%20considering%20activity%20level%20propositions&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.102186&amp;volume=44&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Gill%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"34.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Gill, P. Application of low copy number DNA profiling. Croat. Med. J. <b>42<\/b>, 229\u2013232 (2001).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzhsVSisw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 34\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=11387628\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 34\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Application%20of%20low%20copy%20number%20DNA%20profiling&amp;journal=Croat.%20Med.%20J.&amp;volume=42&amp;pages=229-232&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;author=Gill%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"35.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Buckleton, J. Validation issues around DNA typing of low level DNA. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>3<\/b>, 255\u2013260 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2009.04.003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2009.04.003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2009.04.003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 35\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2009.04.003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjsFCjs70%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=19647711\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Validation%20issues%20around%20DNA%20typing%20of%20low%20level%20DNA&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2009.04.003&amp;volume=3&amp;pages=255-260&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Buckleton%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"36.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Taylor, D., Bright, J. A. &amp; Buckleton, J. The interpretation of single source and mixed DNA profiles. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>7<\/b>, 516\u2013528 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2013.05.011\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2013.05.011\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2013.05.011\" aria-label=\"Article reference 36\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2013.05.011\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1KgtLrF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 36\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23948322\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 36\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20interpretation%20of%20single%20source%20and%20mixed%20DNA%20profiles&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2013.05.011&amp;volume=7&amp;pages=516-528&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Taylor%2CD&amp;author=Bright%2CJA&amp;author=Buckleton%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"37.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">Bille, T. W., Weitz, S. M., Coble, M. D., Buckleton, J. &amp; Bright, J. A. Comparison of the performance of different models for the interpretation of low level mixed DNA profiles. Electrophoresis <b>35<\/b>, 3125\u20133133 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/elps.201400110\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/elps.201400110\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Felps.201400110\" aria-label=\"Article reference 37\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/elps.201400110\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvFWku77N\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 37\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=25168355\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 37\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Comparison%20of%20the%20performance%20of%20different%20models%20for%20the%20interpretation%20of%20low%20level%20mixed%20DNA%20profiles&amp;journal=Electrophoresis&amp;doi=10.1002%2Felps.201400110&amp;volume=35&amp;pages=3125-3133&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Bille%2CTW&amp;author=Weitz%2CSM&amp;author=Coble%2CMD&amp;author=Buckleton%2CJ&amp;author=Bright%2CJA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"38.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">Bleka, O., Storvik, G. &amp; Gill, P. EuroForMix: an open source software based on a continuous model to evaluate STR DNA profiles from a mixture of contributors with artefacts. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>21<\/b>, 35\u201344 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.11.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.11.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2015.11.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.11.008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitVyksr%2FI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 38\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26720812\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 38\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=EuroForMix%3A%20an%20open%20source%20software%20based%20on%20a%20continuous%20model%20to%20evaluate%20STR%20DNA%20profiles%20from%20a%20mixture%20of%20contributors%20with%20artefacts&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2015.11.008&amp;volume=21&amp;pages=35-44&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Bleka%2CO&amp;author=Storvik%2CG&amp;author=Gill%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"39.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Coble, M. D. &amp; Bright, J. A. Probabilistic genotyping software: an overview. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>38<\/b>, 219\u2013224 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.11.009\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.11.009\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.11.009\" aria-label=\"Article reference 39\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.11.009\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXit1egsrbF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 39\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30458407\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 39\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Probabilistic%20genotyping%20software%3A%20an%20overview&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.11.009&amp;volume=38&amp;pages=219-224&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Coble%2CMD&amp;author=Bright%2CJA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"40.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Gill, P., Benschop, C., Buckleton, J., Bleka, O. &amp; Taylor, D. A review of probabilistic genotyping systems: EuroForMix, DNAStatistX and STRmix. Genes <b>12<\/b>, 1559 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/genes12101559\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/genes12101559\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fgenes12101559\" aria-label=\"Article reference 40\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/genes12101559\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXisVart7rP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34680954\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8535381\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20review%20of%20probabilistic%20genotyping%20systems%3A%20EuroForMix%2C%20DNAStatistX%20and%20STRmix&amp;journal=Genes&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fgenes12101559&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Gill%2CP&amp;author=Benschop%2CC&amp;author=Buckleton%2CJ&amp;author=Bleka%2CO&amp;author=Taylor%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"41.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Oldoni, F. &amp; Podini, D. Forensic molecular biomarkers for mixture analysis. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>41<\/b>, 107\u2013119 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.04.003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.04.003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.04.003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 41\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.04.003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXovFekt7o%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 41\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31071519\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 41\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forensic%20molecular%20biomarkers%20for%20mixture%20analysis&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.04.003&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=107-119&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Oldoni%2CF&amp;author=Podini%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"42.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Bennett, L. et al. Mixture deconvolution by massively parallel sequencing of microhaplotypes. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>133<\/b>, 719\u2013729 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-019-02010-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-019-02010-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-019-02010-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 42\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-019-02010-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 42\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mixture%20deconvolution%20by%20massively%20parallel%20sequencing%20of%20microhaplotypes&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-019-02010-7&amp;volume=133&amp;pages=719-729&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Bennett%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"43.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Castella, V., Gervaix, J. &amp; Hall, D. DIP\u2013STR: highly sensitive markers for the analysis of unbalanced genomic mixtures. Hum. Mutat. <b>34<\/b>, 644\u2013654 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/humu.22280\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/humu.22280\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fhumu.22280\" aria-label=\"Article reference 43\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/humu.22280\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXksFKrsrc%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 43\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23355272\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 43\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DIP%E2%80%93STR%3A%20highly%20sensitive%20markers%20for%20the%20analysis%20of%20unbalanced%20genomic%20mixtures&amp;journal=Hum.%20Mutat.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fhumu.22280&amp;volume=34&amp;pages=644-654&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Castella%2CV&amp;author=Gervaix%2CJ&amp;author=Hall%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"44.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Elliott, K., Hill, D. S., Lambert, C., Burroughes, T. R. &amp; Gill, P. Use of laser microdissection greatly improves the recovery of DNA from sperm on microscope slides. Forensic Sci. Int. <b>137<\/b>, 28\u201336 (2003).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00267-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00267-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0379-0738%2803%2900267-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 44\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00267-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXnvFWisrs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=14550610\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 44\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Use%20of%20laser%20microdissection%20greatly%20improves%20the%20recovery%20of%20DNA%20from%20sperm%20on%20microscope%20slides&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS0379-0738%2803%2900267-6&amp;volume=137&amp;pages=28-36&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;author=Elliott%2CK&amp;author=Hill%2CDS&amp;author=Lambert%2CC&amp;author=Burroughes%2CTR&amp;author=Gill%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"45.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Anslinger, K. &amp; Bayer, B. Whose blood is it? Application of DEParrayTM technology for the identification of individual\/s who contributed blood to a mixed stain. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>133<\/b>, 419\u2013426 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-018-1912-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-018-1912-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-018-1912-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 45\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-018-1912-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BB3c7psFSjsg%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 45\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Whose%20blood%20is%20it%3F%20Application%20of%20DEParrayTM%20technology%20for%20the%20identification%20of%20individual%2Fs%20who%20contributed%20blood%20to%20a%20mixed%20stain&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-018-1912-7&amp;volume=133&amp;pages=419-426&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Anslinger%2CK&amp;author=Bayer%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"46.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR46\">Huffman, K. &amp; Ballantyne, J. Single cell genomics applications in forensic science: current state and future directions. iScience <b>26<\/b>, 107961 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.107961\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.107961\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.isci.2023.107961\" aria-label=\"Article reference 46\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.107961\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXitFyqsL7L\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 46\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37876804\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 46\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10590970\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 46\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 46\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Single%20cell%20genomics%20applications%20in%20forensic%20science%3A%20current%20state%20and%20future%20directions&amp;journal=iScience&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.isci.2023.107961&amp;volume=26&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Huffman%2CK&amp;author=Ballantyne%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"47.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR47\">Kulhankova, L. et al. Single-cell transcriptome sequencing allows genetic separation, characterization and identification of individuals in multi-person biological mixtures. Commun. Biol. <b>6<\/b>, 201 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s42003-023-04557-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s42003-023-04557-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs42003-023-04557-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 47\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s42003-023-04557-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXjs1aqtr8%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36805025\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9941516\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Single-cell%20transcriptome%20sequencing%20allows%20genetic%20separation%2C%20characterization%20and%20identification%20of%20individuals%20in%20multi-person%20biological%20mixtures&amp;journal=Commun.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs42003-023-04557-z&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Kulhankova%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"48.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR48\">Kulhankova, L., Bindels, E., Kayser, M. &amp; Mulugeta, E. Deconvoluting multi-person biological mixtures and accurate characterization and identification of separated contributors using non-targeted single-cell DNA sequencing. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>71<\/b>, 103030 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103030\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103030\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103030\" aria-label=\"Article reference 48\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103030\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXmtlyqtb4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 48\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38513339\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 48\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 48\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Deconvoluting%20multi-person%20biological%20mixtures%20and%20accurate%20characterization%20and%20identification%20of%20separated%20contributors%20using%20non-targeted%20single-cell%20DNA%20sequencing&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103030&amp;volume=71&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Kulhankova%2CL&amp;author=Bindels%2CE&amp;author=Kayser%2CM&amp;author=Mulugeta%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"49.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR49\">van der Gaag, K. J. et al. Massively parallel sequencing of short tandem repeats-population data and mixture analysis results for the PowerSeq system. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>24<\/b>, 86\u201396 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2016.05.016\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2016.05.016\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2016.05.016\" aria-label=\"Article reference 49\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2016.05.016\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27347657\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 49\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 49\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Massively%20parallel%20sequencing%20of%20short%20tandem%20repeats-population%20data%20and%20mixture%20analysis%20results%20for%20the%20PowerSeq%20system&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2016.05.016&amp;volume=24&amp;pages=86-96&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Gaag%2CKJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"50.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR50\">Carratto, T. M. T., Moraes, V. M. S., Recalde, T. S. F., Oliveira, M. L. G. &amp; Teixeira Mendes-Junior, C. Applications of massively parallel sequencing in forensic genetics. Genet. Mol. Biol. <b>45<\/b>, e20220077 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1590\/1678-4685-gmb-2022-0077\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1590\/1678-4685-gmb-2022-0077\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590%2F1678-4685-gmb-2022-0077\" aria-label=\"Article reference 50\" data-doi=\"10.1590\/1678-4685-gmb-2022-0077\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXlt1Krtrc%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 50\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36121926\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 50\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9514793\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 50\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 50\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Applications%20of%20massively%20parallel%20sequencing%20in%20forensic%20genetics&amp;journal=Genet.%20Mol.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1590%2F1678-4685-gmb-2022-0077&amp;volume=45&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Carratto%2CTMT&amp;author=Moraes%2CVMS&amp;author=Recalde%2CTSF&amp;author=Oliveira%2CMLG&amp;author=Teixeira%20Mendes-Junior%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"51.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR51\">Ge, J., King, J., Mandape, S. &amp; Budowle, B. Enhanced mixture interpretation with macrohaplotypes based on long-read DNA sequencing. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>135<\/b>, 2189\u20132198 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-021-02679-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-021-02679-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-021-02679-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 51\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-021-02679-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 51\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Enhanced%20mixture%20interpretation%20with%20macrohaplotypes%20based%20on%20long-read%20DNA%20sequencing&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-021-02679-9&amp;volume=135&amp;pages=2189-2198&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Ge%2CJ&amp;author=King%2CJ&amp;author=Mandape%2CS&amp;author=Budowle%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"52.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR52\">de Bruin, D. et al. Exploring nanopore direct sequencing performance of forensic STRs, SNPs, InDels, and DNA methylation markers in a single assay. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>74<\/b>, 103154 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103154\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103154\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103154\" aria-label=\"Article reference 52\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103154\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39426120\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 52\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 52\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exploring%20nanopore%20direct%20sequencing%20performance%20of%20forensic%20STRs%2C%20SNPs%2C%20InDels%2C%20and%20DNA%20methylation%20markers%20in%20a%20single%20assay&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103154&amp;volume=74&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Bruin%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"53.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR53\">Sobral, A. F., Dinis-Oliveira, R. J. &amp; Barbosa, D. J. CRISPR-Cas technology in forensic investigations: principles, applications, and ethical considerations. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>74<\/b>, 103163 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103163\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103163\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103163\" aria-label=\"Article reference 53\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103163\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXit1OksrfO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 53\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39437497\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 53\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=CRISPR-Cas%20technology%20in%20forensic%20investigations%3A%20principles%2C%20applications%2C%20and%20ethical%20considerations&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103163&amp;volume=74&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Sobral%2CAF&amp;author=Dinis-Oliveira%2CRJ&amp;author=Barbosa%2CDJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"54.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR54\">Shin, G. et al. CRISPR\u2013Cas9-targeted fragmentation and selective sequencing enable massively parallel microsatellite analysis. Nat. Commun. <b>8<\/b>, 14291 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/ncomms14291\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/ncomms14291\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fncomms14291\" aria-label=\"Article reference 54\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/ncomms14291\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXitlCrt7c%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 54\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28169275\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 54\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5309709\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 54\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 54\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=CRISPR%E2%80%93Cas9-targeted%20fragmentation%20and%20selective%20sequencing%20enable%20massively%20parallel%20microsatellite%20analysis&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fncomms14291&amp;volume=8&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Shin%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"55.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR55\">Butler, J. M. Recent advances in forensic biology and forensic DNA typing: INTERPOL review 2019-2022. Forensic Sci. Int. Synergy <b>6<\/b>, 100311 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2022.100311\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2022.100311\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsisyn.2022.100311\" aria-label=\"Article reference 55\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2022.100311\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36618991\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 55\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 55\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Recent%20advances%20in%20forensic%20biology%20and%20forensic%20DNA%20typing%3A%20INTERPOL%20review%202019-2022&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Synergy&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsisyn.2022.100311&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Butler%2CJM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"56.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR56\">Goedbloed, M. et al. Comprehensive mutation analysis of 17 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat polymorphisms included in the AmpFlSTR Yfiler PCR amplification kit. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>123<\/b>, 471\u2013482 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-009-0342-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-009-0342-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-009-0342-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 56\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-009-0342-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 56\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Comprehensive%20mutation%20analysis%20of%2017%20Y-chromosomal%20short%20tandem%20repeat%20polymorphisms%20included%20in%20the%20AmpFlSTR%20Yfiler%20PCR%20amplification%20kit&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-009-0342-y&amp;volume=123&amp;pages=471-482&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Goedbloed%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"57.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR57\">Roewer, L. et al. DNA commission of the international society of forensic genetics (ISFG): recommendations on the interpretation of Y-STR results in forensic analysis. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>48<\/b>, 102308 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2020.102308\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2020.102308\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2020.102308\" aria-label=\"Article reference 57\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2020.102308\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhtlSgsr3M\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 57\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32622324\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 57\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 57\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20commission%20of%20the%20international%20society%20of%20forensic%20genetics%20%28ISFG%29%3A%20recommendations%20on%20the%20interpretation%20of%20Y-STR%20results%20in%20forensic%20analysis&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2020.102308&amp;volume=48&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Roewer%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"58.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR58\">Willuweit, S. &amp; Roewer, L. The new Y chromosome haplotype reference database. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>15<\/b>, 43\u201348 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2014.11.024\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2014.11.024\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2014.11.024\" aria-label=\"Article reference 58\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2014.11.024\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitV2gtbvL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 58\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=25529991\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 58\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 58\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20new%20Y%20chromosome%20haplotype%20reference%20database&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2014.11.024&amp;volume=15&amp;pages=43-48&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Willuweit%2CS&amp;author=Roewer%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"59.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR59\">Caliebe, A., Zandstra, D., Ralf, A., Kayser, M. &amp; Krawczak, M. A novel mathematical framework for pedigree-based calculation of Y-STR match probabilities. Sci. Rep. <b>15<\/b>, 14651 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41598-025-98644-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41598-025-98644-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-025-98644-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 59\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41598-025-98644-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhtlGnsL%2FL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 59\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40287458\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 59\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12033265\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 59\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 59\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20novel%20mathematical%20framework%20for%20pedigree-based%20calculation%20of%20Y-STR%20match%20probabilities&amp;journal=Sci.%20Rep.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-025-98644-2&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Caliebe%2CA&amp;author=Zandstra%2CD&amp;author=Ralf%2CA&amp;author=Kayser%2CM&amp;author=Krawczak%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"60.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR60\">Ballantyne, K. N. et al. Mutability of Y-chromosomal microsatellites: rates, characteristics, molecular bases, and forensic implications. Am. J. Hum. Genet. <b>87<\/b>, 341\u2013353 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2010.08.006\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2010.08.006\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2010.08.006\" aria-label=\"Article reference 60\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2010.08.006\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFamsbbJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 60\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=20817138\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 60\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2933352\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 60\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 60\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mutability%20of%20Y-chromosomal%20microsatellites%3A%20rates%2C%20characteristics%2C%20molecular%20bases%2C%20and%20forensic%20implications&amp;journal=Am.%20J.%20Hum.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2010.08.006&amp;volume=87&amp;pages=341-353&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Ballantyne%2CKN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"61.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR61\">Ralf, A. et al. Identification and characterization of novel rapidly mutating Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat markers. Hum. Mutat. <b>41<\/b>, 1680\u20131696 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/humu.24068\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/humu.24068\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fhumu.24068\" aria-label=\"Article reference 61\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/humu.24068\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhslagtbjE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 61\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32579758\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 61\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 61\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Identification%20and%20characterization%20of%20novel%20rapidly%20mutating%20Y-chromosomal%20short%20tandem%20repeat%20markers&amp;journal=Hum.%20Mutat.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fhumu.24068&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=1680-1696&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Ralf%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"62.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR62\">Ballantyne, K. N. et al. Toward male individualization with rapidly mutating Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats. Hum. Mutat. <b>35<\/b>, 1021\u20131032 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/humu.22599\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/humu.22599\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fhumu.22599\" aria-label=\"Article reference 62\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/humu.22599\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtF2lt7fL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 62\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24917567\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 62\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 62\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Toward%20male%20individualization%20with%20rapidly%20mutating%20Y-chromosomal%20short%20tandem%20repeats&amp;journal=Hum.%20Mutat.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fhumu.22599&amp;volume=35&amp;pages=1021-1032&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Ballantyne%2CKN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"63.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR63\">Neuhuber, F. et al. Improving the differentiation of closely related males by RMplex analysis of 30 Y-STRs with high mutation rates. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>58<\/b>, 102682 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102682\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102682\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2022.102682\" aria-label=\"Article reference 63\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102682\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XmtlKqtrw%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 63\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35276567\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 63\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 63\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Improving%20the%20differentiation%20of%20closely%20related%20males%20by%20RMplex%20analysis%20of%2030%20Y-STRs%20with%20high%20mutation%20rates&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2022.102682&amp;volume=58&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Neuhuber%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"64.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR64\">Ralf, A. et al. RMplex: an efficient method for analyzing 30 Y-STRs with high mutation rates. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>55<\/b>, 102595 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102595\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102595\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102595\" aria-label=\"Article reference 64\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102595\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXitVCltrfM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 64\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34543845\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 64\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 64\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=RMplex%3A%20an%20efficient%20method%20for%20analyzing%2030%20Y-STRs%20with%20high%20mutation%20rates&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102595&amp;volume=55&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Ralf%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"65.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR65\">Ralf, A. et al. Large-scale pedigree analysis highlights rapidly mutating Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats for differentiating patrilineal relatives and predicting their degrees of consanguinity. Hum. Genet. <b>142<\/b>, 145\u2013160 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00439-022-02493-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00439-022-02493-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00439-022-02493-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 65\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00439-022-02493-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38Xis1GnurfO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 65\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36190543\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 65\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 65\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Large-scale%20pedigree%20analysis%20highlights%20rapidly%20mutating%20Y-chromosomal%20short%20tandem%20repeats%20for%20differentiating%20patrilineal%20relatives%20and%20predicting%20their%20degrees%20of%20consanguinity&amp;journal=Hum.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00439-022-02493-2&amp;volume=142&amp;pages=145-160&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Ralf%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"66.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR66\">Kayser, M. et al. A comprehensive survey of human Y-chromosomal microsatellites. Am. J. Hum. Genet. <b>74<\/b>, 1183\u20131197 (2004).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1086\/421531\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1086\/421531\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086%2F421531\" aria-label=\"Article reference 66\" data-doi=\"10.1086\/421531\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXks1Cqsr4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 66\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=15195656\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 66\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1182082\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 66\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 66\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20comprehensive%20survey%20of%20human%20Y-chromosomal%20microsatellites&amp;journal=Am.%20J.%20Hum.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1086%2F421531&amp;volume=74&amp;pages=1183-1197&amp;publication_year=2004&amp;author=Kayser%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"67.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR67\">Zandstra, D. et al. Unprecedented male relative differentiation with Y-SNVs from whole genome sequencing. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>78<\/b>, 103265 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103265\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103265\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2025.103265\" aria-label=\"Article reference 67\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103265\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXms1Wmt7w%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 67\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40112633\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 67\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 67\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Unprecedented%20male%20relative%20differentiation%20with%20Y-SNVs%20from%20whole%20genome%20sequencing&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2025.103265&amp;volume=78&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Zandstra%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"68.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR68\">Gershaw, C. J., Schweighardt, A. J., Rourke, L. C. &amp; Wallace, M. M. Forensic utilization of familial searches in DNA databases. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>5<\/b>, 16\u201320 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2010.07.005\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2010.07.005\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2010.07.005\" aria-label=\"Article reference 68\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2010.07.005\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmsFWqug%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 68\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=20739248\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 68\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 68\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forensic%20utilization%20of%20familial%20searches%20in%20DNA%20databases&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2010.07.005&amp;volume=5&amp;pages=16-20&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Gershaw%2CCJ&amp;author=Schweighardt%2CAJ&amp;author=Rourke%2CLC&amp;author=Wallace%2CMM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"69.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR69\">Ralf, A., Zieger, M. &amp; Kayser, M. Considerations on expanding criminal offender DNA databases with Y-STR profiles. J. Law Biosci. <b>11<\/b>, lsae017 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/jlb\/lsae017\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/jlb\/lsae017\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fjlb%2Flsae017\" aria-label=\"Article reference 69\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/jlb\/lsae017\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39239310\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 69\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11375567\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 69\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 69\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Considerations%20on%20expanding%20criminal%20offender%20DNA%20databases%20with%20Y-STR%20profiles&amp;journal=J.%20Law%20Biosci.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fjlb%2Flsae017&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Ralf%2CA&amp;author=Zieger%2CM&amp;author=Kayser%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"70.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR70\">Tillmar, A., Sturk-Andreaggi, K., Daniels-Higginbotham, J., Thomas, J. T. &amp; Marshall, C. The FORCE panel: an all-in-one SNP marker set for confirming investigative genetic genealogy leads and for general forensic applications. Genes <b>12<\/b>, 1968 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/genes12121968\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/genes12121968\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fgenes12121968\" aria-label=\"Article reference 70\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/genes12121968\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XptVOntw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 70\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34946917\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 70\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8702142\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 70\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 70\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20FORCE%20panel%3A%20an%20all-in-one%20SNP%20marker%20set%20for%20confirming%20investigative%20genetic%20genealogy%20leads%20and%20for%20general%20forensic%20applications&amp;journal=Genes&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fgenes12121968&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Tillmar%2CA&amp;author=Sturk-Andreaggi%2CK&amp;author=Daniels-Higginbotham%2CJ&amp;author=Thomas%2CJT&amp;author=Marshall%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"71.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR71\">Watson, J. L., Grisedale, K., McNevin, D. &amp; Ward, J. Evaluation of the ForenSeq\u00ae Kintelligence Kit and the FORensic Capture Enrichment panel for unidentified and missing persons casework. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>139<\/b>, 2047\u20132062 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-025-03492-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-025-03492-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-025-03492-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 71\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-025-03492-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 71\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evaluation%20of%20the%20ForenSeq%C2%AE%20Kintelligence%20Kit%20and%20the%20FORensic%20Capture%20Enrichment%20panel%20for%20unidentified%20and%20missing%20persons%20casework&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-025-03492-4&amp;volume=139&amp;pages=2047-2062&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Watson%2CJL&amp;author=Grisedale%2CK&amp;author=McNevin%2CD&amp;author=Ward%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"72.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR72\">Kling, D. &amp; Tillmar, A. Forensic genealogy-a comparison of methods to infer distant relationships based on dense SNP data. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>42<\/b>, 113\u2013124 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.06.019\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.06.019\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.06.019\" aria-label=\"Article reference 72\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.06.019\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhtlGrsb3I\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 72\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31302460\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 72\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 72\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forensic%20genealogy-a%20comparison%20of%20methods%20to%20infer%20distant%20relationships%20based%20on%20dense%20SNP%20data&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.06.019&amp;volume=42&amp;pages=113-124&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Kling%2CD&amp;author=Tillmar%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"73.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR73\">Budowle, B., Ge, J., Baker, L., Mittelman, K. &amp; Mittelman, D. Analytical validation of the IBD segment-based tool KinSNP\u00ae for human identification applications. BioTechniques <b>77<\/b>, 9\u201322 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/07366205.2025.2454770\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/07366205.2025.2454770\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F07366205.2025.2454770\" aria-label=\"Article reference 73\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/07366205.2025.2454770\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39826154\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 73\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 73\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Analytical%20validation%20of%20the%20IBD%20segment-based%20tool%20KinSNP%C2%AE%20for%20human%20identification%20applications&amp;journal=BioTechniques&amp;doi=10.1080%2F07366205.2025.2454770&amp;volume=77&amp;pages=9-22&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Budowle%2CB&amp;author=Ge%2CJ&amp;author=Baker%2CL&amp;author=Mittelman%2CK&amp;author=Mittelman%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"74.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR74\">Kling, D., Phillips, C., Kennett, D. &amp; Tillmar, A. Investigative genetic genealogy: current methods, knowledge and practice. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>52<\/b>, 102474 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102474\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102474\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102474\" aria-label=\"Article reference 74\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102474\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXjvFOksLw%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 74\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33592389\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 74\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 74\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Investigative%20genetic%20genealogy%3A%20current%20methods%2C%20knowledge%20and%20practice&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102474&amp;volume=52&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Kling%2CD&amp;author=Phillips%2CC&amp;author=Kennett%2CD&amp;author=Tillmar%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"75.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR75\">Kennett, D. Using genetic genealogy databases in missing persons cases and to develop suspect leads in violent crimes. Forensic Sci. Int. <b>301<\/b>, 107\u2013117 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.05.016\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.05.016\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2019.05.016\" aria-label=\"Article reference 75\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.05.016\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31153988\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 75\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 75\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Using%20genetic%20genealogy%20databases%20in%20missing%20persons%20cases%20and%20to%20develop%20suspect%20leads%20in%20violent%20crimes&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2019.05.016&amp;volume=301&amp;pages=107-117&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Kennett%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"76.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR76\">Phillips, C. The Golden State Killer investigation and the nascent field of forensic genealogy. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>36<\/b>, 186\u2013188 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.07.010\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.07.010\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.07.010\" aria-label=\"Article reference 76\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.07.010\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhtlKhtL3O\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 76\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30041097\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 76\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 76\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20Golden%20State%20Killer%20investigation%20and%20the%20nascent%20field%20of%20forensic%20genealogy&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.07.010&amp;volume=36&amp;pages=186-188&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Phillips%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"77.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR77\">Dowdeswell, T. L. Forensic genetic genealogy: a profile of cases solved. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>58<\/b>, 102679 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102679\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102679\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2022.102679\" aria-label=\"Article reference 77\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102679\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XjsFGlt7Y%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 77\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35176668\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 77\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 77\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forensic%20genetic%20genealogy%3A%20a%20profile%20of%20cases%20solved&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2022.102679&amp;volume=58&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Dowdeswell%2CTL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"78.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR78\">Tillmar, A., Fagerholm, S. A., Staaf, J., Sjolund, P. &amp; Ansell, R. Getting the conclusive lead with investigative genetic genealogy &#8211; a successful case study of a 16 year old double murder in Sweden. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>53<\/b>, 102525 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102525\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102525\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102525\" aria-label=\"Article reference 78\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102525\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhtVOktrnN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 78\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33991867\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 78\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 78\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Getting%20the%20conclusive%20lead%20with%20investigative%20genetic%20genealogy%20-%20a%20successful%20case%20study%20of%20a%2016%20year%20old%20double%20murder%20in%20Sweden&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102525&amp;volume=53&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Tillmar%2CA&amp;author=Fagerholm%2CSA&amp;author=Staaf%2CJ&amp;author=Sjolund%2CP&amp;author=Ansell%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"79.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR79\">Aanes, H. et al. Heating up three cold cases in Norway using investigative genetic genealogy. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>76<\/b>, 103217 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103217\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103217\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103217\" aria-label=\"Article reference 79\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103217\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXotFKisw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 79\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39787642\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 79\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 79\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Heating%20up%20three%20cold%20cases%20in%20Norway%20using%20investigative%20genetic%20genealogy&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103217&amp;volume=76&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Aanes%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"80.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR80\">de Vries, J. H. et al. Impact of SNP microarray analysis of compromised DNA on kinship classification success in the context of investigative genetic genealogy. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>56<\/b>, 102625 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102625\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102625\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102625\" aria-label=\"Article reference 80\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102625\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34753062\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 80\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 80\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Impact%20of%20SNP%20microarray%20analysis%20of%20compromised%20DNA%20on%20kinship%20classification%20success%20in%20the%20context%20of%20investigative%20genetic%20genealogy&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102625&amp;volume=56&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Vries%2CJH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"81.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR81\">Liu, M. H. et al. Current progress and future perspectives in personal identification of monozygotic twins in forensic medicine. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>76<\/b>, 103231 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103231\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103231\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2025.103231\" aria-label=\"Article reference 81\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103231\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXisFGksro%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 81\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39883969\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 81\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 81\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Current%20progress%20and%20future%20perspectives%20in%20personal%20identification%20of%20monozygotic%20twins%20in%20forensic%20medicine&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2025.103231&amp;volume=76&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Liu%2CMH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"82.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR82\">Weber-Lehmann, J. et al. Finding the needle in the haystack: differentiating \u201cidentical\u201d twins in paternity testing and forensics by ultra-deep next generation sequencing. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>9<\/b>, 42\u201346 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2013.10.015\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2013.10.015\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2013.10.015\" aria-label=\"Article reference 82\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2013.10.015\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXisFeguro%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 82\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24528578\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 82\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 82\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Finding%20the%20needle%20in%20the%20haystack%3A%20differentiating%20%E2%80%9Cidentical%E2%80%9D%20twins%20in%20paternity%20testing%20and%20forensics%20by%20ultra-deep%20next%20generation%20sequencing&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2013.10.015&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=42-46&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Weber-Lehmann%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"83.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR83\">Rolf, B. &amp; Krawczak, M. The germlines of male monozygotic (MZ) twins: very similar, but not identical. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>50<\/b>, 102408 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2020.102408\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2020.102408\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2020.102408\" aria-label=\"Article reference 83\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2020.102408\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXit1KhtrbL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 83\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33157386\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 83\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 83\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20germlines%20of%20male%20monozygotic%20%28MZ%29%20twins%3A%20very%20similar%2C%20but%20not%20identical&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2020.102408&amp;volume=50&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Rolf%2CB&amp;author=Krawczak%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"84.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR84\">Jonsson, H. et al. Differences between germline genomes of monozygotic twins. Nat. Genet. <b>53<\/b>, 27\u201334 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41588-020-00755-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41588-020-00755-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41588-020-00755-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 84\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41588-020-00755-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXosVOksw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 84\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33414551\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 84\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 84\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Differences%20between%20germline%20genomes%20of%20monozygotic%20twins&amp;journal=Nat.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41588-020-00755-1&amp;volume=53&amp;pages=27-34&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Jonsson%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"85.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR85\">Krawczak, M., Budowle, B., Weber-Lehmann, J. &amp; Rolf, B. Distinguishing genetically between the germlines of male monozygotic twins. PLoS Genet. <b>14<\/b>, e1007756 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1007756\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1007756\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1007756\" aria-label=\"Article reference 85\" data-doi=\"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1007756\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30571769\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 85\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6301568\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 85\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 85\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Distinguishing%20genetically%20between%20the%20germlines%20of%20male%20monozygotic%20twins&amp;journal=PLoS%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1007756&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Krawczak%2CM&amp;author=Budowle%2CB&amp;author=Weber-Lehmann%2CJ&amp;author=Rolf%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"86.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR86\">van der Gaag, K. J. et al. Identifying a monozygotic twin brother as a donor of DNA in minimal, mixed forensic stains &#8211; a case example. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>78<\/b>, 103292 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103292\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103292\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2025.103292\" aria-label=\"Article reference 86\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103292\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40367662\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 86\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 86\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Identifying%20a%20monozygotic%20twin%20brother%20as%20a%20donor%20of%20DNA%20in%20minimal%2C%20mixed%20forensic%20stains%20-%20a%20case%20example&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2025.103292&amp;volume=78&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Gaag%2CKJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"87.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR87\">Kaminsky, Z. A. et al. DNA methylation profiles in monozygotic and dizygotic twins. Nat. Genet. <b>41<\/b>, 240\u2013245 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/ng.286\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/ng.286\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fng.286\" aria-label=\"Article reference 87\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/ng.286\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXntFGjtQ%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 87\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=19151718\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 87\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 87\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20methylation%20profiles%20in%20monozygotic%20and%20dizygotic%20twins&amp;journal=Nat.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fng.286&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=240-245&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Kaminsky%2CZA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"88.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR88\">Kim, J. Y. et al. DNA methylome profiling of blood to identify individuals in a pair of monozygotic twins. Genes Genom. <b>45<\/b>, 1273\u20131279 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s13258-023-01396-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s13258-023-01396-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s13258-023-01396-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 88\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s13258-023-01396-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhtVOiu77P\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 88\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 88\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20methylome%20profiling%20of%20blood%20to%20identify%20individuals%20in%20a%20pair%20of%20monozygotic%20twins&amp;journal=Genes%20Genom.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs13258-023-01396-4&amp;volume=45&amp;pages=1273-1279&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Kim%2CJY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"89.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR89\">Vidaki, A. et al. Epigenetic discrimination of identical twins from blood under the forensic scenario. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>31<\/b>, 67\u201380 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2017.07.014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2017.07.014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2017.07.014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 89\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2017.07.014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtl2ns7bP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 89\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28854398\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 89\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 89\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Epigenetic%20discrimination%20of%20identical%20twins%20from%20blood%20under%20the%20forensic%20scenario&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2017.07.014&amp;volume=31&amp;pages=67-80&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Vidaki%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"90.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR90\">Vidaki, A. et al. Investigating the epigenetic discrimination of identical twins using buccal swabs, saliva, and cigarette butts in the forensic setting. Genes <b>9<\/b>, 252 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/genes9050252\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/genes9050252\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fgenes9050252\" aria-label=\"Article reference 90\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/genes9050252\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29758014\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 90\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5977192\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 90\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 90\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Investigating%20the%20epigenetic%20discrimination%20of%20identical%20twins%20using%20buccal%20swabs%2C%20saliva%2C%20and%20cigarette%20butts%20in%20the%20forensic%20setting&amp;journal=Genes&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fgenes9050252&amp;volume=9&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Vidaki%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"91.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR91\">Planterose Jim\u00e9nez, B. et al. Equivalent DNA methylation variation between monozygotic co-twins and unrelated individuals reveals universal epigenetic inter-individual dissimilarity. Genome Biol. <b>22<\/b>, 18 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13059-020-02223-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13059-020-02223-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13059-020-02223-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 91\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13059-020-02223-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33402197\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 91\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7786996\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 91\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 91\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Equivalent%20DNA%20methylation%20variation%20between%20monozygotic%20co-twins%20and%20unrelated%20individuals%20reveals%20universal%20epigenetic%20inter-individual%20dissimilarity&amp;journal=Genome%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13059-020-02223-9&amp;volume=22&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Planterose%20Jim%C3%A9nez%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"92.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR92\">Kayser, M., Branicki, W., Parson, W. &amp; Phillips, C. Recent advances in forensic DNA phenotyping of appearance, ancestry and age. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>65<\/b>, 102870 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102870\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102870\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2023.102870\" aria-label=\"Article reference 92\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102870\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXotVCgt7k%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 92\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37084623\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 92\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 92\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Recent%20advances%20in%20forensic%20DNA%20phenotyping%20of%20appearance%2C%20ancestry%20and%20age&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2023.102870&amp;volume=65&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Kayser%2CM&amp;author=Branicki%2CW&amp;author=Parson%2CW&amp;author=Phillips%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"93.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR93\">DNA match in Milica van Doorn cold case. Netherlands Forensic Institute <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forensicinstitute.nl\/news\/news\/2018\/01\/29\/dna-match-in-milica-van-doorn-cold-case\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.forensicinstitute.nl\/news\/news\/2018\/01\/29\/dna-match-in-milica-van-doorn-cold-case\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.forensicinstitute.nl\/news\/news\/2018\/01\/29\/dna-match-in-milica-van-doorn-cold-case<\/a> (2017).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"94.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR94\">Liu, F. et al. Eye color and the prediction of complex phenotypes from genotypes. Curr. Biol. <b>19<\/b>, R192\u2013R193 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.01.027\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.01.027\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2009.01.027\" aria-label=\"Article reference 94\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.01.027\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXivVKiu7w%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 94\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=19278628\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 94\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 94\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Eye%20color%20and%20the%20prediction%20of%20complex%20phenotypes%20from%20genotypes&amp;journal=Curr.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cub.2009.01.027&amp;volume=19&amp;pages=R192-R193&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Liu%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"95.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR95\">Walsh, S. et al. IrisPlex: a sensitive DNA tool for accurate prediction of blue and brown eye colour in the absence of ancestry information. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>5<\/b>, 170\u2013180 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2010.02.004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2010.02.004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2010.02.004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 95\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2010.02.004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXksFSks78%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 95\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=20457092\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 95\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 95\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=IrisPlex%3A%20a%20sensitive%20DNA%20tool%20for%20accurate%20prediction%20of%20blue%20and%20brown%20eye%20colour%20in%20the%20absence%20of%20ancestry%20information&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2010.02.004&amp;volume=5&amp;pages=170-180&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Walsh%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"96.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR96\">Branicki, W. et al. Model-based prediction of human hair color using DNA variants. Hum. Genet. <b>129<\/b>, 443\u2013454 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00439-010-0939-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00439-010-0939-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00439-010-0939-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 96\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00439-010-0939-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21197618\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 96\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3057002\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 96\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 96\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Model-based%20prediction%20of%20human%20hair%20color%20using%20DNA%20variants&amp;journal=Hum.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00439-010-0939-8&amp;volume=129&amp;pages=443-454&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Branicki%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"97.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR97\">Walsh, S. et al. The HIrisPlex system for simultaneous prediction of hair and eye colour from DNA. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>7<\/b>, 98\u2013115 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2012.07.005\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2012.07.005\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2012.07.005\" aria-label=\"Article reference 97\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2012.07.005\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1emtL%2FE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 97\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22917817\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 97\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 97\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20HIrisPlex%20system%20for%20simultaneous%20prediction%20of%20hair%20and%20eye%20colour%20from%20DNA&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2012.07.005&amp;volume=7&amp;pages=98-115&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Walsh%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"98.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR98\">Walsh, S. et al. Global skin colour prediction from DNA. Hum. Genet. <b>136<\/b>, 847\u2013863 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00439-017-1808-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00439-017-1808-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00439-017-1808-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 98\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00439-017-1808-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXotVKmsbc%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 98\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28500464\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 98\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5487854\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 98\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 98\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20skin%20colour%20prediction%20from%20DNA&amp;journal=Hum.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00439-017-1808-5&amp;volume=136&amp;pages=847-863&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Walsh%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"99.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR99\">Chaitanya, L. et al. The HIrisPlex-S system for eye, hair and skin colour prediction from DNA: introduction and forensic developmental validation. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>35<\/b>, 123\u2013135 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.04.004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.04.004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.04.004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 99\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.04.004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXpt1egur4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 99\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29753263\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 99\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 99\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20HIrisPlex-S%20system%20for%20eye%2C%20hair%20and%20skin%20colour%20prediction%20from%20DNA%3A%20introduction%20and%20forensic%20developmental%20validation&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.04.004&amp;volume=35&amp;pages=123-135&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Chaitanya%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"100.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR100\">Ruiz, Y. et al. Further development of forensic eye color predictive tests. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>7<\/b>, 28\u201340 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2012.05.009\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2012.05.009\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2012.05.009\" aria-label=\"Article reference 100\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2012.05.009\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BC38jisl2nuw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 100\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22709892\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 100\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 100\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Further%20development%20of%20forensic%20eye%20color%20predictive%20tests&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2012.05.009&amp;volume=7&amp;pages=28-40&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Ruiz%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"101.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR101\">Po\u015bpiech, E. et al. The common occurrence of epistasis in the determination of human pigmentation and its impact on DNA-based pigmentation phenotype prediction. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>11<\/b>, 64\u201372 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2014.01.012\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2014.01.012\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2014.01.012\" aria-label=\"Article reference 101\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2014.01.012\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24681889\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 101\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 101\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20common%20occurrence%20of%20epistasis%20in%20the%20determination%20of%20human%20pigmentation%20and%20its%20impact%20on%20DNA-based%20pigmentation%20phenotype%20prediction&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2014.01.012&amp;volume=11&amp;pages=64-72&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Po%C5%9Bpiech%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"102.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR102\">Sochtig, J. et al. Exploration of SNP variants affecting hair colour prediction in Europeans. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>129<\/b>, 963\u2013975 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-015-1226-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-015-1226-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-015-1226-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 102\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-015-1226-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 102\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exploration%20of%20SNP%20variants%20affecting%20hair%20colour%20prediction%20in%20Europeans&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-015-1226-y&amp;volume=129&amp;pages=963-975&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Sochtig%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"103.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR103\">Breslin, K. et al. HIrisPlex-S system for eye, hair, and skin color prediction from DNA: massively parallel sequencing solutions for two common forensically used platforms. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>43<\/b>, 102152 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.102152\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.102152\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.102152\" aria-label=\"Article reference 103\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.102152\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhslCns7vM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 103\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31518964\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 103\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 103\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=HIrisPlex-S%20system%20for%20eye%2C%20hair%2C%20and%20skin%20color%20prediction%20from%20DNA%3A%20massively%20parallel%20sequencing%20solutions%20for%20two%20common%20forensically%20used%20platforms&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.102152&amp;volume=43&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Breslin%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"104.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR104\">Hysi, P. G. et al. Genome-wide association meta-analysis of individuals of European ancestry identifies new loci explaining a substantial fraction of hair color variation and heritability. Nat. Genet. <b>50<\/b>, 652\u2013656 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41588-018-0100-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41588-018-0100-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41588-018-0100-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 104\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41588-018-0100-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXnvVSlt7k%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 104\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29662168\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 104\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5935237\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 104\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 104\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Genome-wide%20association%20meta-analysis%20of%20individuals%20of%20European%20ancestry%20identifies%20new%20loci%20explaining%20a%20substantial%20fraction%20of%20hair%20color%20variation%20and%20heritability&amp;journal=Nat.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41588-018-0100-5&amp;volume=50&amp;pages=652-656&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Hysi%2CPG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"105.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR105\">Kukla-Bartoszek, M. et al. Searching for improvements in predicting human eye colour from DNA. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>135<\/b>, 2175\u20132187 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-021-02645-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-021-02645-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-021-02645-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 105\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-021-02645-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 105\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Searching%20for%20improvements%20in%20predicting%20human%20eye%20colour%20from%20DNA&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-021-02645-5&amp;volume=135&amp;pages=2175-2187&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Kukla-Bartoszek%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"106.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR106\">Kukla-Bartoszek, M. et al. DNA-based predictive models for the presence of freckles. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>42<\/b>, 252\u2013259 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.07.012\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.07.012\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.07.012\" aria-label=\"Article reference 106\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.07.012\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhsFelsb%2FJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 106\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31400656\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 106\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 106\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA-based%20predictive%20models%20for%20the%20presence%20of%20freckles&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.07.012&amp;volume=42&amp;pages=252-259&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Kukla-Bartoszek%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"107.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR107\">Peng, F. et al. Genome-wide association studies identify multiple genetic loci influencing eyebrow color variation in Europeans. J. Investig. Dermatol. <b>139<\/b>, 1601\u20131605 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jid.2018.12.029\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jid.2018.12.029\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jid.2018.12.029\" aria-label=\"Article reference 107\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jid.2018.12.029\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXltFCru7o%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 107\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30703357\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 107\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 107\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Genome-wide%20association%20studies%20identify%20multiple%20genetic%20loci%20influencing%20eyebrow%20color%20variation%20in%20Europeans&amp;journal=J.%20Investig.%20Dermatol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jid.2018.12.029&amp;volume=139&amp;pages=1601-1605&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Peng%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"108.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR108\">Po\u015bpiech, E. et al. Exploring the possibility of predicting human head hair greying from DNA using whole-exome and targeted NGS data. BMC Genom. <b>21<\/b>, 538 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12864-020-06926-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s12864-020-06926-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s12864-020-06926-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 108\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s12864-020-06926-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 108\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exploring%20the%20possibility%20of%20predicting%20human%20head%20hair%20greying%20from%20DNA%20using%20whole-exome%20and%20targeted%20NGS%20data&amp;journal=BMC%20Genom.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs12864-020-06926-y&amp;volume=21&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Po%C5%9Bpiech%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"109.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR109\">Po\u015bpiech, E. et al. Towards broadening Forensic DNA Phenotyping beyond pigmentation: Improving the prediction of head hair shape from DNA. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>37<\/b>, 241\u2013251 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.08.017\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.08.017\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.08.017\" aria-label=\"Article reference 109\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.08.017\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30268682\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 109\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 109\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Towards%20broadening%20Forensic%20DNA%20Phenotyping%20beyond%20pigmentation%3A%20Improving%20the%20prediction%20of%20head%20hair%20shape%20from%20DNA&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.08.017&amp;volume=37&amp;pages=241-251&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Po%C5%9Bpiech%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"110.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR110\">Chen, Y. et al. Genetic prediction of male pattern baldness based on large independent datasets. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. <b>31<\/b>, 321\u2013328 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41431-022-01201-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41431-022-01201-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41431-022-01201-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 110\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41431-022-01201-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XivVWqtrvE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 110\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36336714\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 110\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 110\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Genetic%20prediction%20of%20male%20pattern%20baldness%20based%20on%20large%20independent%20datasets&amp;journal=Eur.%20J.%20Hum.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41431-022-01201-y&amp;volume=31&amp;pages=321-328&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Chen%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"111.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR111\">Po\u015bpiech, E. et al. Overlapping association signals in the genetics of hair-related phenotypes in humans and their relevance to predictive DNA analysis. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>59<\/b>, 102693 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102693\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102693\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2022.102693\" aria-label=\"Article reference 111\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102693\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35398773\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 111\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 111\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Overlapping%20association%20signals%20in%20the%20genetics%20of%20hair-related%20phenotypes%20in%20humans%20and%20their%20relevance%20to%20predictive%20DNA%20analysis&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2022.102693&amp;volume=59&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Po%C5%9Bpiech%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"112.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR112\">Liu, F. et al. Common DNA variants predict tall stature in Europeans. Hum. Genet. <b>133<\/b>, 587\u2013597 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00439-013-1394-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00439-013-1394-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00439-013-1394-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 112\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00439-013-1394-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvValu7%2FN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 112\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24253421\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 112\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 112\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Common%20DNA%20variants%20predict%20tall%20stature%20in%20Europeans&amp;journal=Hum.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00439-013-1394-0&amp;volume=133&amp;pages=587-597&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Liu%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"113.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR113\">Xavier, C. et al. Development and inter-laboratory evaluation of the VISAGE enhanced tool for appearance and ancestry inference from DNA. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>61<\/b>, 102779 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102779\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102779\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2022.102779\" aria-label=\"Article reference 113\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102779\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XisFWiurzJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 113\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36182793\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 113\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 113\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Development%20and%20inter-laboratory%20evaluation%20of%20the%20VISAGE%20enhanced%20tool%20for%20appearance%20and%20ancestry%20inference%20from%20DNA&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2022.102779&amp;volume=61&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Xavier%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"114.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR114\">Katsara, M. A. et al. Evaluation of supervised machine-learning methods for predicting appearance traits from DNA. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>53<\/b>, 102507 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102507\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102507\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102507\" aria-label=\"Article reference 114\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102507\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXotValtLY%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 114\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33831816\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 114\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 114\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evaluation%20of%20supervised%20machine-learning%20methods%20for%20predicting%20appearance%20traits%20from%20DNA&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102507&amp;volume=53&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Katsara%2CMA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"115.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR115\">Li, Y. et al. Combined genome-wide association study of 136 quantitative ear morphology traits in multiple populations reveal 8 novel loci. PLoS Genet. <b>19<\/b>, e1010786 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1010786\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1010786\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1010786\" aria-label=\"Article reference 115\" data-doi=\"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1010786\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhsF2kt7zP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 115\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37459304\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 115\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10351707\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 115\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 115\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Combined%20genome-wide%20association%20study%20of%20136%20quantitative%20ear%20morphology%20traits%20in%20multiple%20populations%20reveal%208%20novel%20loci&amp;journal=PLoS%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1010786&amp;volume=19&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Li%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"116.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR116\">White, J. D. et al. Insights into the genetic architecture of the human face. Nat. Genet. <b>53<\/b>, 45\u201353 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41588-020-00741-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41588-020-00741-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41588-020-00741-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 116\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41588-020-00741-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXisFSlt7fJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 116\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33288918\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 116\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 116\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Insights%20into%20the%20genetic%20architecture%20of%20the%20human%20face&amp;journal=Nat.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41588-020-00741-7&amp;volume=53&amp;pages=45-53&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=White%2CJD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"117.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR117\">Xiong, Z., et al. Combined genome-wide association study of facial traits in Europeans increases explained variance and improves prediction. Nat. Commun. <b>16<\/b>, 6562 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-61761-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-61761-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-025-61761-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 117\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-61761-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhslamt77N\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 117\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40670343\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 117\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12267858\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 117\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 117\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Combined%20genome-wide%20association%20study%20of%20facial%20traits%20in%20Europeans%20increases%20explained%20variance%20and%20improves%20prediction&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-025-61761-7&amp;volume=16&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Xiong%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"118.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR118\">Lello, L. et al. Accurate genomic prediction of human height. Genetics <b>210<\/b>, 477\u2013497 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1534\/genetics.118.301267\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1534\/genetics.118.301267\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1534%2Fgenetics.118.301267\" aria-label=\"Article reference 118\" data-doi=\"10.1534\/genetics.118.301267\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30150289\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 118\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6216598\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 118\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 118\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Accurate%20genomic%20prediction%20of%20human%20height&amp;journal=Genetics&amp;doi=10.1534%2Fgenetics.118.301267&amp;volume=210&amp;pages=477-497&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Lello%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"119.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR119\">Ndong Sima, C. A. A. et al. Methodologies underpinning polygenic risk scores estimation: a comprehensive overview. Hum. Genet. <b>143<\/b>, 1265\u20131280 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00439-024-02710-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00439-024-02710-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00439-024-02710-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 119\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00439-024-02710-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39425790\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 119\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11522080\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 119\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 119\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Methodologies%20underpinning%20polygenic%20risk%20scores%20estimation%3A%20a%20comprehensive%20overview&amp;journal=Hum.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00439-024-02710-0&amp;volume=143&amp;pages=1265-1280&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Ndong%20Sima%2CCAA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"120.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR120\">Cabrejas-Olalla, A. et al. Genetic predictions of eye and hair colour in the Danish population. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>78<\/b>, 103267 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103267\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103267\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2025.103267\" aria-label=\"Article reference 120\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103267\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXlslahu70%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 120\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40056823\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 120\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 120\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Genetic%20predictions%20of%20eye%20and%20hair%20colour%20in%20the%20Danish%20population&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2025.103267&amp;volume=78&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Cabrejas-Olalla%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"121.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR121\">Watanabe, K. et al. A global overview of pleiotropy and genetic architecture in complex traits. Nat. Genet. <b>51<\/b>, 1339\u20131348 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41588-019-0481-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41588-019-0481-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41588-019-0481-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 121\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41588-019-0481-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhs1WjurvF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 121\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31427789\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 121\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 121\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20global%20overview%20of%20pleiotropy%20and%20genetic%20architecture%20in%20complex%20traits&amp;journal=Nat.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41588-019-0481-0&amp;volume=51&amp;pages=1339-1348&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Watanabe%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"122.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR122\">Ralf, A., et al. Forensic Y-SNP analysis beyond SNaPshot: high-resolution Y-chromosomal haplogrouping from low quality and quantity DNA using Ion AmpliSeq and targeted massively parallel sequencing. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>41<\/b>, 93\u2013106 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.04.001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.04.001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.04.001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 122\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.04.001\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXovVCkurk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 122\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31063905\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 122\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 122\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forensic%20Y-SNP%20analysis%20beyond%20SNaPshot%3A%20high-resolution%20Y-chromosomal%20haplogrouping%20from%20low%20quality%20and%20quantity%20DNA%20using%20Ion%20AmpliSeq%20and%20targeted%20massively%20parallel%20sequencing&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.04.001&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=93-106&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Ralf%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"123.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR123\">Claerhout, S. et al. CSYseq: the first Y-chromosome sequencing tool typing a large number of Y-SNPs and Y-STRs to unravel worldwide human population genetics. PLoS Genet. <b>17<\/b>, e1009758 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1009758\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1009758\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1009758\" aria-label=\"Article reference 123\" data-doi=\"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1009758\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXitVektbfJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 123\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34491993\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 123\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8423258\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 123\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 123\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=CSYseq%3A%20the%20first%20Y-chromosome%20sequencing%20tool%20typing%20a%20large%20number%20of%20Y-SNPs%20and%20Y-STRs%20to%20unravel%20worldwide%20human%20population%20genetics&amp;journal=PLoS%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1009758&amp;volume=17&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Claerhout%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"124.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR124\">McElhoe, J. A. et al. Development and assessment of an optimized next-generation DNA sequencing approach for the mtgenome using the Illumina MiSeq. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>13<\/b>, 20\u201329 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2014.05.007\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2014.05.007\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2014.05.007\" aria-label=\"Article reference 124\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2014.05.007\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtlGgtr7O\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 124\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=25051226\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 124\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4580234\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 124\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 124\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Development%20and%20assessment%20of%20an%20optimized%20next-generation%20DNA%20sequencing%20approach%20for%20the%20mtgenome%20using%20the%20Illumina%20MiSeq&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2014.05.007&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=20-29&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=McElhoe%2CJA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"125.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR125\">Chaitanya, L. et al. Simultaneous whole mitochondrial genome sequencing with short overlapping amplicons suitable for degraded DNA using the ion torrent personal genome machine. Hum. Mutat. <b>36<\/b>, 1236\u20131247 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/humu.22905\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/humu.22905\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fhumu.22905\" aria-label=\"Article reference 125\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/humu.22905\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhvVCjur7M\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 125\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26387877\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 125\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 125\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Simultaneous%20whole%20mitochondrial%20genome%20sequencing%20with%20short%20overlapping%20amplicons%20suitable%20for%20degraded%20DNA%20using%20the%20ion%20torrent%20personal%20genome%20machine&amp;journal=Hum.%20Mutat.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fhumu.22905&amp;volume=36&amp;pages=1236-1247&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Chaitanya%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"126.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR126\">Ralf, A., Montiel Gonz\u00e1lez, D., Zhong, K. &amp; Kayser, M. Yleaf: software for human Y-chromosomal haplogroup inference from next-generation sequencing data. Mol. Biol. Evol. <b>35<\/b>, 1291\u20131294 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/molbev\/msy032\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/molbev\/msy032\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsy032\" aria-label=\"Article reference 126\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/molbev\/msy032\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXislWlu7g%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 126\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29518227\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 126\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 126\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Yleaf%3A%20software%20for%20human%20Y-chromosomal%20haplogroup%20inference%20from%20next-generation%20sequencing%20data&amp;journal=Mol.%20Biol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsy032&amp;volume=35&amp;pages=1291-1294&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Ralf%2CA&amp;author=Montiel%20Gonz%C3%A1lez%2CD&amp;author=Zhong%2CK&amp;author=Kayser%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"127.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR127\">Ralf, A. et al. UYSD: a novel data repository accessible via public website for worldwide population frequencies of Y-SNP haplogroups. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. <b>33<\/b>, 904\u2013912 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41431-025-01854-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41431-025-01854-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41431-025-01854-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 127\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41431-025-01854-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40341774\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 127\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12229683\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 127\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 127\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=UYSD%3A%20a%20novel%20data%20repository%20accessible%20via%20public%20website%20for%20worldwide%20population%20frequencies%20of%20Y-SNP%20haplogroups&amp;journal=Eur.%20J.%20Hum.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41431-025-01854-5&amp;volume=33&amp;pages=904-912&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Ralf%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"128.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR128\">Phillips, C. et al. MAPlex &#8211; a massively parallel sequencing ancestry analysis multiplex for Asia-Pacific populations. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>42<\/b>, 213\u2013226 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.06.022\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.06.022\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.06.022\" aria-label=\"Article reference 128\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.06.022\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhsFSgtrbN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 128\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31377479\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 128\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 128\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=MAPlex%20-%20a%20massively%20parallel%20sequencing%20ancestry%20analysis%20multiplex%20for%20Asia-Pacific%20populations&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.06.022&amp;volume=42&amp;pages=213-226&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Phillips%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"129.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR129\">Moorjani, P. &amp; Hellenthal, G. Methods for assessing population relationships and history using genomic data. Annu. Rev. Genom. Hum. Genet. <b>24<\/b>, 305\u2013332 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1146\/annurev-genom-111422-025117\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1146\/annurev-genom-111422-025117\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146%2Fannurev-genom-111422-025117\" aria-label=\"Article reference 129\" data-doi=\"10.1146\/annurev-genom-111422-025117\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhtVKlsrzI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 129\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 129\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Methods%20for%20assessing%20population%20relationships%20and%20history%20using%20genomic%20data&amp;journal=Annu.%20Rev.%20Genom.%20Hum.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1146%2Fannurev-genom-111422-025117&amp;volume=24&amp;pages=305-332&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Moorjani%2CP&amp;author=Hellenthal%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"130.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR130\">Santos, C. et al. Inference of ancestry in forensic analysis II: analysis of genetic data. Methods Mol. Biol. <b>1420<\/b>, 255\u2013285 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/978-1-4939-3597-0_19\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/978-1-4939-3597-0_19\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/978-1-4939-3597-0_19\" aria-label=\"Article reference 130\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/978-1-4939-3597-0_19\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXpsFWrsbs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 130\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27259745\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 130\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 130\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Inference%20of%20ancestry%20in%20forensic%20analysis%20II%3A%20analysis%20of%20genetic%20data&amp;journal=Methods%20Mol.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2F978-1-4939-3597-0_19&amp;volume=1420&amp;pages=255-285&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Santos%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"131.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR131\">Mandape, S. N. et al. Dense SNP-based analyses complement forensic anthropology biogeographical ancestry assessments. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>74<\/b>, 103147 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103147\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103147\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103147\" aria-label=\"Article reference 131\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103147\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXhvFKlu7fI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 131\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39270546\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 131\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 131\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Dense%20SNP-based%20analyses%20complement%20forensic%20anthropology%20biogeographical%20ancestry%20assessments&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103147&amp;volume=74&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Mandape%2CSN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"132.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR132\">Fraser, H. B., Lam, L. L., Neumann, S. M. &amp; Kobor, M. S. Population-specificity of human DNA methylation. Genome Biol. <b>13<\/b>, R8 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/gb-2012-13-2-r8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/gb-2012-13-2-r8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/gb-2012-13-2-r8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 132\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/gb-2012-13-2-r8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XltVeqt7Y%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 132\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22322129\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 132\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3334571\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 132\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 132\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Population-specificity%20of%20human%20DNA%20methylation&amp;journal=Genome%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fgb-2012-13-2-r8&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Fraser%2CHB&amp;author=Lam%2CLL&amp;author=Neumann%2CSM&amp;author=Kobor%2CMS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"133.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR133\">Carja, O. et al. Worldwide patterns of human epigenetic variation. Nat. Ecol. Evol. <b>1<\/b>, 1577\u20131583 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41559-017-0299-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41559-017-0299-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41559-017-0299-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 133\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41559-017-0299-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29185505\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 133\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7580032\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 133\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 133\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Worldwide%20patterns%20of%20human%20epigenetic%20variation&amp;journal=Nat.%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41559-017-0299-z&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=1577-1583&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Carja%2CO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"134.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR134\">Fagny, M. et al. The epigenomic landscape of African rainforest hunter-gatherers and farmers. Nat. Commun. <b>6<\/b>, 10047 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/ncomms10047\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/ncomms10047\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fncomms10047\" aria-label=\"Article reference 134\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/ncomms10047\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhvFWksLfK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 134\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26616214\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 134\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 134\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20epigenomic%20landscape%20of%20African%20rainforest%20hunter-gatherers%20and%20farmers&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fncomms10047&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Fagny%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"135.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR135\">Franceschetti, L., Lodetti, G., Blandino, A., Amadasi, A. &amp; Bugelli, V. Exploring the role of the human microbiome in forensic identification: opportunities and challenges. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>138<\/b>, 1891\u20131905 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-024-03217-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-024-03217-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03217-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 135\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-024-03217-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 135\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exploring%20the%20role%20of%20the%20human%20microbiome%20in%20forensic%20identification%3A%20opportunities%20and%20challenges&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-024-03217-z&amp;volume=138&amp;pages=1891-1905&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Franceschetti%2CL&amp;author=Lodetti%2CG&amp;author=Blandino%2CA&amp;author=Amadasi%2CA&amp;author=Bugelli%2CV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"136.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR136\">Abdill, R. J. et al. Integration of 168,000 samples reveals global patterns of the human gut microbiome. Cell <b>188<\/b>, 1100\u20131118.e17 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cell.2024.12.017\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cell.2024.12.017\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cell.2024.12.017\" aria-label=\"Article reference 136\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cell.2024.12.017\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhvFCgtb8%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 136\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39848248\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 136\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 136\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Integration%20of%20168%2C000%20samples%20reveals%20global%20patterns%20of%20the%20human%20gut%20microbiome&amp;journal=Cell&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cell.2024.12.017&amp;volume=188&amp;pages=1100-1118.e17&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Abdill%2CRJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"137.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR137\">Skonieczna, K. et al. Salivary microbiome signatures of Poles and Serbians and its potential for prediction of biogeographic ancestry. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>74<\/b>, 103173 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103173\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103173\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103173\" aria-label=\"Article reference 137\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103173\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXisVCitb7L\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 137\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39520915\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 137\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 137\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Salivary%20microbiome%20signatures%20of%20Poles%20and%20Serbians%20and%20its%20potential%20for%20prediction%20of%20biogeographic%20ancestry&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103173&amp;volume=74&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Skonieczna%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"138.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR138\">Lei, Y. et al. Comparative analysis of the human microbiome from four different regions of China and machine learning-based geographical inference. mSphere <b>10<\/b>, e00672-24 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1128\/msphere.00672-24\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1128\/msphere.00672-24\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128%2Fmsphere.00672-24\" aria-label=\"Article reference 138\" data-doi=\"10.1128\/msphere.00672-24\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39699186\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 138\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 138\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Comparative%20analysis%20of%20the%20human%20microbiome%20from%20four%20different%20regions%20of%20China%20and%20machine%20learning-based%20geographical%20inference&amp;journal=mSphere&amp;doi=10.1128%2Fmsphere.00672-24&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Lei%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"139.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR139\">Toppinen, M. et al. Bones hold the key to DNA virus history and epidemiology. Sci. Rep. <b>5<\/b>, 17226 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/srep17226\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/srep17226\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fsrep17226\" aria-label=\"Article reference 139\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/srep17226\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhvFGisrvJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 139\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26611279\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 139\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4661702\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 139\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 139\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Bones%20hold%20the%20key%20to%20DNA%20virus%20history%20and%20epidemiology&amp;journal=Sci.%20Rep.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fsrep17226&amp;volume=5&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Toppinen%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"140.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR140\">Teschendorff, A. E. &amp; Horvath, S. Epigenetic ageing clocks: statistical methods and emerging computational challenges. Nat. Rev. Genet. <b>26<\/b>, 350\u2013368 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41576-024-00807-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41576-024-00807-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41576-024-00807-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 140\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41576-024-00807-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhtlKkur8%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 140\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39806006\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 140\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 140\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Epigenetic%20ageing%20clocks%3A%20statistical%20methods%20and%20emerging%20computational%20challenges&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41576-024-00807-w&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=350-368&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Teschendorff%2CAE&amp;author=Horvath%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"141.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR141\">Horvath, S. DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types. Genome Biol. <b>14<\/b>, R115 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/gb-2013-14-10-r115\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/gb-2013-14-10-r115\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/gb-2013-14-10-r115\" aria-label=\"Article reference 141\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/gb-2013-14-10-r115\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24138928\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 141\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4015143\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 141\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 141\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20methylation%20age%20of%20human%20tissues%20and%20cell%20types&amp;journal=Genome%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fgb-2013-14-10-r115&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Horvath%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"142.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR142\">Horvath, S. et al. Epigenetic clock for skin and blood cells applied to Hutchinson Gilford progeria syndrome and ex vivo studies. Aging <b>10<\/b>, 1758\u20131775 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.18632\/aging.101508\" data-track-item_id=\"10.18632\/aging.101508\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18632%2Faging.101508\" aria-label=\"Article reference 142\" data-doi=\"10.18632\/aging.101508\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhs12ntbbI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 142\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30048243\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 142\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6075434\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 142\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 142\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Epigenetic%20clock%20for%20skin%20and%20blood%20cells%20applied%20to%20Hutchinson%20Gilford%20progeria%20syndrome%20and%20ex%20vivo%20studies&amp;journal=Aging&amp;doi=10.18632%2Faging.101508&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=1758-1775&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Horvath%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"143.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR143\">Hannum, G. et al. Genome-wide methylation profiles reveal quantitative views of human aging rates. Mol. Cell <b>49<\/b>, 359\u2013367 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.molcel.2012.10.016\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.molcel.2012.10.016\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.molcel.2012.10.016\" aria-label=\"Article reference 143\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.molcel.2012.10.016\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhslajsrzF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 143\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23177740\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 143\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 143\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Genome-wide%20methylation%20profiles%20reveal%20quantitative%20views%20of%20human%20aging%20rates&amp;journal=Mol.%20Cell&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.molcel.2012.10.016&amp;volume=49&amp;pages=359-367&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Hannum%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"144.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR144\">Min, M., Egli, C., Dulai, A. S. &amp; Sivamani, R. K. Critical review of aging clocks and factors that may influence the pace of aging. Front. Aging <b>5<\/b>, 1487260 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fragi.2024.1487260\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fragi.2024.1487260\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffragi.2024.1487260\" aria-label=\"Article reference 144\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fragi.2024.1487260\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39735686\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 144\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11671503\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 144\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 144\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Critical%20review%20of%20aging%20clocks%20and%20factors%20that%20may%20influence%20the%20pace%20of%20aging&amp;journal=Front.%20Aging&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffragi.2024.1487260&amp;volume=5&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Min%2CM&amp;author=Egli%2CC&amp;author=Dulai%2CAS&amp;author=Sivamani%2CRK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"145.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR145\">Lee, H. Y. et al. Epigenetic age signatures in the forensically relevant body fluid of semen: a preliminary study. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>19<\/b>, 28\u201334 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.05.014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.05.014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2015.05.014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 145\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2015.05.014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtVSgtLvI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 145\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26057119\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 145\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 145\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Epigenetic%20age%20signatures%20in%20the%20forensically%20relevant%20body%20fluid%20of%20semen%3A%20a%20preliminary%20study&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2015.05.014&amp;volume=19&amp;pages=28-34&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Lee%2CHY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"146.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR146\">Castagnola, M. J., Medina-Paz, F. &amp; Zapico, S. C. Uncovering forensic evidence: a path to age estimation through DNA methylation. Int. J. Mol. Sci. <b>25<\/b>, 4917 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/ijms25094917\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/ijms25094917\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fijms25094917\" aria-label=\"Article reference 146\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/ijms25094917\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXhtV2iu7jE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 146\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38732129\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 146\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11084977\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 146\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 146\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Uncovering%20forensic%20evidence%3A%20a%20path%20to%20age%20estimation%20through%20DNA%20methylation&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Mol.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fijms25094917&amp;volume=25&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Castagnola%2CMJ&amp;author=Medina-Paz%2CF&amp;author=Zapico%2CSC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"147.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR147\">Wozniak, A. et al. Development of the VISAGE enhanced tool and statistical models for epigenetic age estimation in blood, buccal cells and bones. Aging <b>13<\/b>, 6459\u20136484 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.18632\/aging.202783\" data-track-item_id=\"10.18632\/aging.202783\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18632%2Faging.202783\" aria-label=\"Article reference 147\" data-doi=\"10.18632\/aging.202783\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33707346\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 147\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7993733\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 147\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 147\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Development%20of%20the%20VISAGE%20enhanced%20tool%20and%20statistical%20models%20for%20epigenetic%20age%20estimation%20in%20blood%2C%20buccal%20cells%20and%20bones&amp;journal=Aging&amp;doi=10.18632%2Faging.202783&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=6459-6484&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Wozniak%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"148.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR148\">Naue, J., Hoefsloot, H. C. J., Kloosterman, A. D. &amp; Verschure, P. J. Forensic DNA methylation profiling from minimal traces: how low can we go? Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>33<\/b>, 17\u201323 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2017.11.004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2017.11.004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2017.11.004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 148\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2017.11.004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvVClsr%2FE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 148\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29175600\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 148\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 148\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forensic%20DNA%20methylation%20profiling%20from%20minimal%20traces%3A%20how%20low%20can%20we%20go%3F&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2017.11.004&amp;volume=33&amp;pages=17-23&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Naue%2CJ&amp;author=Hoefsloot%2CHCJ&amp;author=Kloosterman%2CAD&amp;author=Verschure%2CPJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"149.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR149\">Po\u015bpiech, E. et al. Introduction of a multiplex amplicon sequencing assay to quantify DNA methylation in target cytosine markers underlying four selected epigenetic clocks. Clin. Epigenetics <b>15<\/b>, 128 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13148-023-01545-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13148-023-01545-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13148-023-01545-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 149\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13148-023-01545-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37563670\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 149\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10416531\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 149\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 149\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Introduction%20of%20a%20multiplex%20amplicon%20sequencing%20assay%20to%20quantify%20DNA%20methylation%20in%20target%20cytosine%20markers%20underlying%20four%20selected%20epigenetic%20clocks&amp;journal=Clin.%20Epigenetics&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13148-023-01545-2&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Po%C5%9Bpiech%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"150.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR150\">Pisarek, A. et al. Epigenetic age prediction in semen \u2013 marker selection and model development. Aging <b>13<\/b>, 19145\u201319164 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.18632\/aging.203399\" data-track-item_id=\"10.18632\/aging.203399\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18632%2Faging.203399\" aria-label=\"Article reference 150\" data-doi=\"10.18632\/aging.203399\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38Xhs1Ojt7k%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 150\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34375949\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 150\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8386575\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 150\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 150\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Epigenetic%20age%20prediction%20in%20semen%20%E2%80%93%20marker%20selection%20and%20model%20development&amp;journal=Aging&amp;doi=10.18632%2Faging.203399&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=19145-19164&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Pisarek%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"151.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR151\">Spolnicka, M. et al. DNA methylation signature in blood does not predict calendar age in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia but may alert to the presence of disease. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>34<\/b>, e15\u2013e17 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.02.004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.02.004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.02.004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 151\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.02.004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXjtVagtbo%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 151\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29472117\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 151\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 151\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20methylation%20signature%20in%20blood%20does%20not%20predict%20calendar%20age%20in%20patients%20with%20chronic%20lymphocytic%20leukemia%20but%20may%20alert%20to%20the%20presence%20of%20disease&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.02.004&amp;volume=34&amp;pages=e15-e17&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Spolnicka%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"152.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR152\">Piniewska-Rog, D. et al. Impact of excessive alcohol abuse on age prediction using the VISAGE enhanced tool for epigenetic age estimation in blood. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>135<\/b>, 2209\u20132219 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-021-02665-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-021-02665-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-021-02665-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 152\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-021-02665-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 152\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Impact%20of%20excessive%20alcohol%20abuse%20on%20age%20prediction%20using%20the%20VISAGE%20enhanced%20tool%20for%20epigenetic%20age%20estimation%20in%20blood&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-021-02665-1&amp;volume=135&amp;pages=2209-2219&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Piniewska-Rog%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"153.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR153\">Simons, R. B., Adams, H. H. H., Kayser, M. &amp; Vidaki, A. Investigating single-molecule molecular inversion probes for medium-scale targeted DNA methylation analysis. Epigenomes <b>9<\/b>, 8 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/epigenomes9010008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/epigenomes9010008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fepigenomes9010008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 153\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/epigenomes9010008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXot1Cmt7s%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 153\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40136321\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 153\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11941031\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 153\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 153\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Investigating%20single-molecule%20molecular%20inversion%20probes%20for%20medium-scale%20targeted%20DNA%20methylation%20analysis&amp;journal=Epigenomes&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fepigenomes9010008&amp;volume=9&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Simons%2CRB&amp;author=Adams%2CHHH&amp;author=Kayser%2CM&amp;author=Vidaki%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"154.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR154\">Yuen, Z. W. et al. Profiling age and body fluid DNA methylation markers using nanopore adaptive sampling. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>71<\/b>, 103048 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103048\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103048\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103048\" aria-label=\"Article reference 154\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103048\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXos1Cks7g%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 154\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38640705\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 154\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 154\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Profiling%20age%20and%20body%20fluid%20DNA%20methylation%20markers%20using%20nanopore%20adaptive%20sampling&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103048&amp;volume=71&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Yuen%2CZW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"155.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR155\">Simons, R. B. et al. Comparative performance evaluation of bisulfite- and enzyme-based DNA conversion methods. Clin. Epigenetics <b>17<\/b>, 56 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13148-025-01855-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13148-025-01855-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13148-025-01855-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 155\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13148-025-01855-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXotVWksbs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 155\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40181442\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 155\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11969950\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 155\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 155\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Comparative%20performance%20evaluation%20of%20bisulfite-%20and%20enzyme-based%20DNA%20conversion%20methods&amp;journal=Clin.%20Epigenetics&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13148-025-01855-7&amp;volume=17&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Simons%2CRB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"156.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR156\">Zubakov, D. et al. Estimating human age from T-cell DNA rearrangements. Curr. Biol. <b>20<\/b>, R970\u2013R971 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2010.10.022\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2010.10.022\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2010.10.022\" aria-label=\"Article reference 156\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2010.10.022\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVGrtLjI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 156\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21093786\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 156\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 156\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Estimating%20human%20age%20from%20T-cell%20DNA%20rearrangements&amp;journal=Curr.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cub.2010.10.022&amp;volume=20&amp;pages=R970-R971&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Zubakov%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"157.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR157\">Fleischer, J. G. et al. Predicting age from the transcriptome of human dermal fibroblasts. Genome Biol. <b>19<\/b>, 221 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13059-018-1599-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13059-018-1599-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13059-018-1599-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 157\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13059-018-1599-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhtVKksbrP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 157\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30567591\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 157\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6300908\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 157\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 157\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Predicting%20age%20from%20the%20transcriptome%20of%20human%20dermal%20fibroblasts&amp;journal=Genome%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13059-018-1599-6&amp;volume=19&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Fleischer%2CJG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"158.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR158\">Peters, M. J. et al. The transcriptional landscape of age in human peripheral blood. Nat. Commun. <b>6<\/b>, 8570 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/ncomms9570\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/ncomms9570\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fncomms9570\" aria-label=\"Article reference 158\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/ncomms9570\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhslSmt7zL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 158\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26490707\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 158\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 158\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20transcriptional%20landscape%20of%20age%20in%20human%20peripheral%20blood&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fncomms9570&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Peters%2CMJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"159.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR159\">Hanggi, N. V. et al. Assessing transcriptomic signatures of aging: testing an mRNA marker panel for forensic age estimation of blood samples. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>78<\/b>, 103282 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103282\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103282\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2025.103282\" aria-label=\"Article reference 159\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103282\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXosVGrs78%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 159\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40209357\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 159\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 159\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Assessing%20transcriptomic%20signatures%20of%20aging%3A%20testing%20an%20mRNA%20marker%20panel%20for%20forensic%20age%20estimation%20of%20blood%20samples&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2025.103282&amp;volume=78&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Hanggi%2CNV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"160.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR160\">Wang, J. et al. Forensic age estimation from human blood using age-related microRNAs and circular RNAs markers. Front. Genet. <b>13<\/b>, 1031806 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fgene.2022.1031806\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fgene.2022.1031806\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffgene.2022.1031806\" aria-label=\"Article reference 160\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fgene.2022.1031806\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XjtVOhsr3I\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 160\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36506317\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 160\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9732945\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 160\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 160\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forensic%20age%20estimation%20from%20human%20blood%20using%20age-related%20microRNAs%20and%20circular%20RNAs%20markers&amp;journal=Front.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffgene.2022.1031806&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Wang%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"161.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR161\">Zubakov, D. et al. Human age estimation from blood using mRNA, DNA methylation, DNA rearrangement, and telomere length. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>24<\/b>, 33\u201343 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2016.05.014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2016.05.014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2016.05.014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 161\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2016.05.014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XpsVGrt7c%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 161\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27288716\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 161\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 161\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Human%20age%20estimation%20from%20blood%20using%20mRNA%2C%20DNA%20methylation%2C%20DNA%20rearrangement%2C%20and%20telomere%20length&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2016.05.014&amp;volume=24&amp;pages=33-43&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Zubakov%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"162.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR162\">Liu, F. et al. The MC1R gene and youthful looks. Curr. Biol. <b>26<\/b>, 1213\u20131220 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.03.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.03.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2016.03.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 162\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.03.008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XntVOkt7o%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 162\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27133870\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 162\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 162\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20MC1R%20gene%20and%20youthful%20looks&amp;journal=Curr.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cub.2016.03.008&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=1213-1220&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Liu%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"163.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR163\">Vladimir, K., Perisic, M. M., Storga, M., Mostashari, A. &amp; Khanin, R. Epigenetics insights from perceived facial aging. Clin. Epigenetics <b>15<\/b>, 176 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13148-023-01590-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13148-023-01590-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13148-023-01590-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 163\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13148-023-01590-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37924108\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 163\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10623707\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 163\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 163\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Epigenetics%20insights%20from%20perceived%20facial%20aging&amp;journal=Clin.%20Epigenetics&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13148-023-01590-x&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Vladimir%2CK&amp;author=Perisic%2CMM&amp;author=Storga%2CM&amp;author=Mostashari%2CA&amp;author=Khanin%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"164.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR164\">Bienkowska, A. et al. Development of an epigenetic clock to predict visual age progression of human skin. Front. Aging <b>4<\/b>, 1258183 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fragi.2023.1258183\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fragi.2023.1258183\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffragi.2023.1258183\" aria-label=\"Article reference 164\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fragi.2023.1258183\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38274286\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 164\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 164\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Development%20of%20an%20epigenetic%20clock%20to%20predict%20visual%20age%20progression%20of%20human%20skin&amp;journal=Front.%20Aging&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffragi.2023.1258183&amp;volume=4&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Bienkowska%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"165.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR165\">Belsky, D. W. et al. DunedinPACE, a DNA methylation biomarker of the pace of aging. eLife <b>11<\/b>, e73420 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.7554\/eLife.73420\" data-track-item_id=\"10.7554\/eLife.73420\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554%2FeLife.73420\" aria-label=\"Article reference 165\" data-doi=\"10.7554\/eLife.73420\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhsV2ntb%2FE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 165\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35029144\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 165\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8853656\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 165\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 165\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DunedinPACE%2C%20a%20DNA%20methylation%20biomarker%20of%20the%20pace%20of%20aging&amp;journal=eLife&amp;doi=10.7554%2FeLife.73420&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Belsky%2CDW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"166.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR166\">Vidaki, A. &amp; Kayser, M. From forensic epigenetics to forensic epigenomics: broadening DNA investigative intelligence. Genome Biol. <b>18<\/b>, 238 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13059-017-1373-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13059-017-1373-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13059-017-1373-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 166\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13059-017-1373-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29268765\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 166\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5738715\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 166\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 166\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=From%20forensic%20epigenetics%20to%20forensic%20epigenomics%3A%20broadening%20DNA%20investigative%20intelligence&amp;journal=Genome%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13059-017-1373-1&amp;volume=18&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Vidaki%2CA&amp;author=Kayser%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"167.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR167\">Maas, S. C. E. et al. Validated inference of smoking habits from blood with a finite DNA methylation marker set. Eur. J. Epidemiol. <b>34<\/b>, 1055\u20131074 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10654-019-00555-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10654-019-00555-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10654-019-00555-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 167\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10654-019-00555-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhslKitb3P\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 167\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31494793\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 167\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6861351\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 167\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 167\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Validated%20inference%20of%20smoking%20habits%20from%20blood%20with%20a%20finite%20DNA%20methylation%20marker%20set&amp;journal=Eur.%20J.%20Epidemiol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10654-019-00555-w&amp;volume=34&amp;pages=1055-1074&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Maas%2CSCE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"168.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR168\">Philibert, R., Dogan, M., Beach, S. R. H., Mills, J. A. &amp; Long, J. D. AHRR methylation predicts smoking status and smoking intensity in both saliva and blood DNA. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. <b>183<\/b>, 51\u201360 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ajmg.b.32760\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ajmg.b.32760\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fajmg.b.32760\" aria-label=\"Article reference 168\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ajmg.b.32760\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXkvVCntw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 168\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31456352\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 168\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 168\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=AHRR%20methylation%20predicts%20smoking%20status%20and%20smoking%20intensity%20in%20both%20saliva%20and%20blood%20DNA&amp;journal=Am.%20J.%20Med.%20Genet.%20B%20Neuropsychiatr.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fajmg.b.32760&amp;volume=183&amp;pages=51-60&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Philibert%2CR&amp;author=Dogan%2CM&amp;author=Beach%2CSRH&amp;author=Mills%2CJA&amp;author=Long%2CJD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"169.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR169\">Po\u015bpiech, E. et al. DNA methylation at AHRR as a master predictor of smoke exposure and a biomarker for sleep and exercise. Clin. Epigenetics <b>16<\/b>, 147 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13148-024-01757-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13148-024-01757-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13148-024-01757-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 169\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13148-024-01757-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39425209\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 169\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11490037\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 169\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 169\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20methylation%20at%20AHRR%20as%20a%20master%20predictor%20of%20smoke%20exposure%20and%20a%20biomarker%20for%20sleep%20and%20exercise&amp;journal=Clin.%20Epigenetics&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13148-024-01757-0&amp;volume=16&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Po%C5%9Bpiech%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"170.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR170\">Alghanim, H., Wu, W. &amp; McCord, B. DNA methylation assay based on pyrosequencing for determination of smoking status. Electrophoresis <b>39<\/b>, 2806\u20132814 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/elps.201800098\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/elps.201800098\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Felps.201800098\" aria-label=\"Article reference 170\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/elps.201800098\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhsVehsr7P\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 170\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29956353\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 170\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 170\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20methylation%20assay%20based%20on%20pyrosequencing%20for%20determination%20of%20smoking%20status&amp;journal=Electrophoresis&amp;doi=10.1002%2Felps.201800098&amp;volume=39&amp;pages=2806-2814&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Alghanim%2CH&amp;author=Wu%2CW&amp;author=McCord%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"171.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR171\">Vidaki, A. et al. Targeted DNA methylation analysis and prediction of smoking habits in blood based on massively parallel sequencing. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>65<\/b>, 102878 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102878\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102878\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2023.102878\" aria-label=\"Article reference 171\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102878\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXoslOqtrs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 171\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37116245\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 171\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 171\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Targeted%20DNA%20methylation%20analysis%20and%20prediction%20of%20smoking%20habits%20in%20blood%20based%20on%20massively%20parallel%20sequencing&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2023.102878&amp;volume=65&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Vidaki%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"172.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR172\">Wu, J. et al. Cigarette smoking and the oral microbiome in a large study of American adults. ISME J. <b>10<\/b>, 2435\u20132446 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/ismej.2016.37\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/ismej.2016.37\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fismej.2016.37\" aria-label=\"Article reference 172\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/ismej.2016.37\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhsFOntLjN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 172\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27015003\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 172\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5030690\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 172\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 172\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Cigarette%20smoking%20and%20the%20oral%20microbiome%20in%20a%20large%20study%20of%20American%20adults&amp;journal=ISME%20J.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fismej.2016.37&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=2435-2446&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Wu%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"173.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR173\">D\u00edez L\u00f3pez, C., Montiel Gonz\u00e1lez, D., Vidaki, A. &amp; Kayser, M. Prediction of smoking habits from class-imbalanced saliva microbiome data using data augmentation and machine learning. Front. Microbiol. <b>13<\/b>, 886201 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.886201\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.886201\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffmicb.2022.886201\" aria-label=\"Article reference 173\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.886201\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35928158\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 173\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9343866\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 173\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 173\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Prediction%20of%20smoking%20habits%20from%20class-imbalanced%20saliva%20microbiome%20data%20using%20data%20augmentation%20and%20machine%20learning&amp;journal=Front.%20Microbiol.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffmicb.2022.886201&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=D%C3%ADez%20L%C3%B3pez%2CC&amp;author=Montiel%20Gonz%C3%A1lez%2CD&amp;author=Vidaki%2CA&amp;author=Kayser%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"174.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR174\">Liu, C. et al. A DNA methylation biomarker of alcohol consumption. Mol. Psychiatry <b>23<\/b>, 422\u2013433 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/mp.2016.192\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/mp.2016.192\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fmp.2016.192\" aria-label=\"Article reference 174\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/mp.2016.192\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhvVymtrrE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 174\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27843151\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 174\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 174\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20DNA%20methylation%20biomarker%20of%20alcohol%20consumption&amp;journal=Mol.%20Psychiatry&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fmp.2016.192&amp;volume=23&amp;pages=422-433&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Liu%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"175.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR175\">Maas, S. C. E. et al. Validating biomarkers and models for epigenetic inference of alcohol consumption from blood. Clin. Epigenetics <b>13<\/b>, 198 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13148-021-01186-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13148-021-01186-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13148-021-01186-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 175\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13148-021-01186-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34702360\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 175\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8549335\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 175\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 175\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Validating%20biomarkers%20and%20models%20for%20epigenetic%20inference%20of%20alcohol%20consumption%20from%20blood&amp;journal=Clin.%20Epigenetics&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13148-021-01186-3&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Maas%2CSCE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"176.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR176\">Ambroa-Conde, A. et al. Inference of tobacco and alcohol consumption habits from DNA methylation analysis of blood. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>70<\/b>, 103022 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103022\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103022\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103022\" aria-label=\"Article reference 176\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2024.103022\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXisl2htrc%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 176\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38309257\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 176\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 176\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Inference%20of%20tobacco%20and%20alcohol%20consumption%20habits%20from%20DNA%20methylation%20analysis%20of%20blood&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2024.103022&amp;volume=70&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Ambroa-Conde%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"177.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR177\">Mahna, D., Puri, S. &amp; Sharma, S. DNA methylation signatures: biomarkers of drug and alcohol abuse. Mutat. Res. Rev. Mutat. Res. <b>777<\/b>, 19\u201328 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2018.06.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2018.06.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.mrrev.2018.06.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 177\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2018.06.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXht1CntLfM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 177\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30115428\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 177\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 177\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20methylation%20signatures%3A%20biomarkers%20of%20drug%20and%20alcohol%20abuse&amp;journal=Mutat.%20Res.%20Rev.%20Mutat.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.mrrev.2018.06.002&amp;volume=777&amp;pages=19-28&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Mahna%2CD&amp;author=Puri%2CS&amp;author=Sharma%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"178.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR178\">Fang, F. et al. Trans-ancestry epigenome-wide association meta-analysis of DNA methylation with lifetime cannabis use. Mol. Psychiatry <b>29<\/b>, 124\u2013133 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41380-023-02310-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41380-023-02310-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41380-023-02310-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 178\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41380-023-02310-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXitlCitb%2FL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 178\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37935791\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 178\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 178\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Trans-ancestry%20epigenome-wide%20association%20meta-analysis%20of%20DNA%20methylation%20with%20lifetime%20cannabis%20use&amp;journal=Mol.%20Psychiatry&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41380-023-02310-w&amp;volume=29&amp;pages=124-133&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Fang%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"179.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR179\">Garrett, M. E. et al. Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis of cannabis use disorder in a veteran cohort enriched for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Res. <b>333<\/b>, 115757 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.115757\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.115757\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.psychres.2024.115757\" aria-label=\"Article reference 179\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.115757\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXivV2mtbY%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 179\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38309009\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 179\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10922626\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 179\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 179\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Genome-wide%20DNA%20methylation%20analysis%20of%20cannabis%20use%20disorder%20in%20a%20veteran%20cohort%20enriched%20for%20posttraumatic%20stress%20disorder&amp;journal=Psychiatry%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.psychres.2024.115757&amp;volume=333&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Garrett%2CME\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"180.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR180\">Shu, C. et al. Epigenome-wide association analyses of active injection drug use. Drug Alcohol Depend. <b>235<\/b>, 109431 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109431\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109431\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.drugalcdep.2022.109431\" aria-label=\"Article reference 180\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109431\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35395503\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 180\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 180\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Epigenome-wide%20association%20analyses%20of%20active%20injection%20drug%20use&amp;journal=Drug%20Alcohol%20Depend.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.drugalcdep.2022.109431&amp;volume=235&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Shu%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"181.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR181\">Sharples, A. P. A multi-epigenomic map of endurance exercise training. Trends Genet. <b>40<\/b>, 736\u2013738 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.tig.2024.06.005\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.tig.2024.06.005\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.tig.2024.06.005\" aria-label=\"Article reference 181\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.tig.2024.06.005\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXhsFCksbnO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 181\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39003156\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 181\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 181\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20multi-epigenomic%20map%20of%20endurance%20exercise%20training&amp;journal=Trends%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.tig.2024.06.005&amp;volume=40&amp;pages=736-738&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Sharples%2CAP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"182.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR182\">Mirisola, M. G. The nutriepigenome. Genes <b>14<\/b>, 1997 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/genes14111997\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/genes14111997\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fgenes14111997\" aria-label=\"Article reference 182\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/genes14111997\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXisV2gur%2FJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 182\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38002940\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 182\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10671240\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 182\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 182\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20nutriepigenome&amp;journal=Genes&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fgenes14111997&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Mirisola%2CMG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"183.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR183\">Virkler, K. &amp; Lednev, I. K. Analysis of body fluids for forensic purposes: from laboratory testing to non-destructive rapid confirmatory identification at a crime scene. Forensic Sci. Int. <b>188<\/b>, 1\u201317 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.02.013\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.02.013\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2009.02.013\" aria-label=\"Article reference 183\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.02.013\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmtlKgs7c%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 183\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=19328638\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 183\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 183\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Analysis%20of%20body%20fluids%20for%20forensic%20purposes%3A%20from%20laboratory%20testing%20to%20non-destructive%20rapid%20confirmatory%20identification%20at%20a%20crime%20scene&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2009.02.013&amp;volume=188&amp;pages=1-17&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Virkler%2CK&amp;author=Lednev%2CIK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"184.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR184\">Hanson, E. K., Lubenow, H. &amp; Ballantyne, J. Identification of forensically relevant body fluids using a panel of differentially expressed microRNAs. Anal. Biochem. <b>387<\/b>, 303\u2013314 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ab.2009.01.037\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ab.2009.01.037\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ab.2009.01.037\" aria-label=\"Article reference 184\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ab.2009.01.037\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjt1Kls7w%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 184\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=19454234\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 184\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 184\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Identification%20of%20forensically%20relevant%20body%20fluids%20using%20a%20panel%20of%20differentially%20expressed%20microRNAs&amp;journal=Anal.%20Biochem.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ab.2009.01.037&amp;volume=387&amp;pages=303-314&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Hanson%2CEK&amp;author=Lubenow%2CH&amp;author=Ballantyne%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"185.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR185\">Zubakov, D. et al. MicroRNA markers for forensic body fluid identification obtained from microarray screening and quantitative RT-PCR confirmation. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>124<\/b>, 217\u2013226 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-009-0402-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-009-0402-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-009-0402-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 185\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-009-0402-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 185\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=MicroRNA%20markers%20for%20forensic%20body%20fluid%20identification%20obtained%20from%20microarray%20screening%20and%20quantitative%20RT-PCR%20confirmation&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-009-0402-3&amp;volume=124&amp;pages=217-226&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Zubakov%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"186.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR186\">Frumkin, D., Wasserstrom, A., Budowle, B. &amp; Davidson, A. DNA methylation-based forensic tissue identification. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>5<\/b>, 517\u2013524 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2010.12.001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2010.12.001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2010.12.001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 186\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2010.12.001\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21196138\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 186\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 186\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20methylation-based%20forensic%20tissue%20identification&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2010.12.001&amp;volume=5&amp;pages=517-524&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Frumkin%2CD&amp;author=Wasserstrom%2CA&amp;author=Budowle%2CB&amp;author=Davidson%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"187.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR187\">An, J. H., Choi, A., Shin, K. J., Yang, W. I. &amp; Lee, H. Y. DNA methylation-specific multiplex assays for body fluid identification. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>127<\/b>, 35\u201343 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-012-0719-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-012-0719-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-012-0719-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 187\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-012-0719-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 187\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=DNA%20methylation-specific%20multiplex%20assays%20for%20body%20fluid%20identification&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-012-0719-1&amp;volume=127&amp;pages=35-43&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=An%2CJH&amp;author=Choi%2CA&amp;author=Shin%2CKJ&amp;author=Yang%2CWI&amp;author=Lee%2CHY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"188.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR188\">Zubakov, D. et al. Introducing novel type of human DNA markers for forensic tissue identification: DNA copy number variation allows the detection of blood and semen. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>36<\/b>, 112\u2013118 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.06.021\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.06.021\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.06.021\" aria-label=\"Article reference 188\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.06.021\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXht1yhsL%2FM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 188\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29986230\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 188\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 188\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Introducing%20novel%20type%20of%20human%20DNA%20markers%20for%20forensic%20tissue%20identification%3A%20DNA%20copy%20number%20variation%20allows%20the%20detection%20of%20blood%20and%20semen&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.06.021&amp;volume=36&amp;pages=112-118&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Zubakov%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"189.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR189\">Lindenbergh, A. et al. A multiplex (m)RNA-profiling system for the forensic identification of body fluids and contact traces. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>6<\/b>, 565\u2013577 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2012.01.009\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2012.01.009\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2012.01.009\" aria-label=\"Article reference 189\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2012.01.009\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XpvFOru7Y%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 189\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22361234\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 189\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 189\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20multiplex%20%28m%29RNA-profiling%20system%20for%20the%20forensic%20identification%20of%20body%20fluids%20and%20contact%20traces&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2012.01.009&amp;volume=6&amp;pages=565-577&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Lindenbergh%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"190.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR190\">Haas, C., Neubauer, J., Salzmann, A. P., Hanson, E. &amp; Ballantyne, J. Forensic transcriptome analysis using massively parallel sequencing. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>52<\/b>, 102486 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102486\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102486\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102486\" aria-label=\"Article reference 190\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102486\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXltlSrsrY%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 190\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33657509\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 190\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 190\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forensic%20transcriptome%20analysis%20using%20massively%20parallel%20sequencing&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102486&amp;volume=52&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Haas%2CC&amp;author=Neubauer%2CJ&amp;author=Salzmann%2CAP&amp;author=Hanson%2CE&amp;author=Ballantyne%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"191.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR191\">Zubakov, D., Hanekamp, E., Kokshoorn, M., van Ijcken, W. &amp; Kayser, M. Stable RNA markers for identification of blood and saliva stains revealed from whole genome expression analysis of time-wise degraded samples. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>122<\/b>, 135\u2013142 (2008).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-007-0182-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-007-0182-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-007-0182-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 191\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-007-0182-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 191\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Stable%20RNA%20markers%20for%20identification%20of%20blood%20and%20saliva%20stains%20revealed%20from%20whole%20genome%20expression%20analysis%20of%20time-wise%20degraded%20samples&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-007-0182-6&amp;volume=122&amp;pages=135-142&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Zubakov%2CD&amp;author=Hanekamp%2CE&amp;author=Kokshoorn%2CM&amp;author=Ijcken%2CW&amp;author=Kayser%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"192.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR192\">Zubakov, D., Kokshoorn, M., Kloosterman, A. &amp; Kayser, M. New markers for old stains: stable mRNA markers for blood and saliva identification from up to 16-year-old stains. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>123<\/b>, 71\u201374 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-008-0249-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-008-0249-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-008-0249-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 192\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-008-0249-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 192\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=New%20markers%20for%20old%20stains%3A%20stable%20mRNA%20markers%20for%20blood%20and%20saliva%20identification%20from%20up%20to%2016-year-old%20stains&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-008-0249-z&amp;volume=123&amp;pages=71-74&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Zubakov%2CD&amp;author=Kokshoorn%2CM&amp;author=Kloosterman%2CA&amp;author=Kayser%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"193.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR193\">D\u00edez L\u00f3pez, C. et al. Novel taxonomy-independent deep learning microbiome approach allows for accurate classification of different forensically relevant human epithelial materials. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>41<\/b>, 72\u201382 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.03.015\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.03.015\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.03.015\" aria-label=\"Article reference 193\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2019.03.015\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31003081\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 193\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 193\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Novel%20taxonomy-independent%20deep%20learning%20microbiome%20approach%20allows%20for%20accurate%20classification%20of%20different%20forensically%20relevant%20human%20epithelial%20materials&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2019.03.015&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=72-82&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=D%C3%ADez%20L%C3%B3pez%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"194.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR194\">D\u00edez L\u00f3pez, C., Montiel Gonz\u00e1lez, D., Haas, C., Vidaki, A. &amp; Kayser, M. Microbiome-based body site of origin classification of forensically relevant blood traces. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>47<\/b>, 102280 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2020.102280\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2020.102280\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2020.102280\" aria-label=\"Article reference 194\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2020.102280\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32244163\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 194\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 194\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Microbiome-based%20body%20site%20of%20origin%20classification%20of%20forensically%20relevant%20blood%20traces&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2020.102280&amp;volume=47&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=D%C3%ADez%20L%C3%B3pez%2CC&amp;author=Montiel%20Gonz%C3%A1lez%2CD&amp;author=Haas%2CC&amp;author=Vidaki%2CA&amp;author=Kayser%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"195.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR195\">Taylor, D. Probabilistically determining the cellular source of DNA derived from differential extractions in sexual assault scenarios. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>24<\/b>, 124\u2013135 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2016.06.012\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2016.06.012\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2016.06.012\" aria-label=\"Article reference 195\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2016.06.012\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtFahtLbJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 195\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27388428\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 195\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 195\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Probabilistically%20determining%20the%20cellular%20source%20of%20DNA%20derived%20from%20differential%20extractions%20in%20sexual%20assault%20scenarios&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2016.06.012&amp;volume=24&amp;pages=124-135&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Taylor%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"196.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR196\">Samie, L. et al. Use of Bayesian networks for the investigation of the nature of biological material in casework. Forensic Sci. Int. <b>331<\/b>, 111174 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2022.111174\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2022.111174\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2022.111174\" aria-label=\"Article reference 196\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2022.111174\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34999364\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 196\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 196\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Use%20of%20Bayesian%20networks%20for%20the%20investigation%20of%20the%20nature%20of%20biological%20material%20in%20casework&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2022.111174&amp;volume=331&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Samie%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"197.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR197\">Ingold, S., Dorum, G., Hanson, E., Ballantyne, J. &amp; Haas, C. Assigning forensic body fluids to donors in mixed body fluids by targeted RNA\/DNA deep sequencing of coding region SNPs. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>134<\/b>, 473\u2013485 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-020-02252-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-020-02252-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-020-02252-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 197\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-020-02252-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BB38%2Flt1CrsA%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 197\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 197\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Assigning%20forensic%20body%20fluids%20to%20donors%20in%20mixed%20body%20fluids%20by%20targeted%20RNA%2FDNA%20deep%20sequencing%20of%20coding%20region%20SNPs&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-020-02252-w&amp;volume=134&amp;pages=473-485&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Ingold%2CS&amp;author=Dorum%2CG&amp;author=Hanson%2CE&amp;author=Ballantyne%2CJ&amp;author=Haas%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"198.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR198\">Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, K. &amp; Akutsu, T. Development of a DNA methylation-based semen-specific SNP typing method: a new approach for genotyping from a mixture of body fluids. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>37<\/b>, 227\u2013234 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.09.004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.09.004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.09.004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 198\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.09.004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhslOgsL7J\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 198\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30253379\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 198\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 198\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Development%20of%20a%20DNA%20methylation-based%20semen-specific%20SNP%20typing%20method%3A%20a%20new%20approach%20for%20genotyping%20from%20a%20mixture%20of%20body%20fluids&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.09.004&amp;volume=37&amp;pages=227-234&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Watanabe%2CK&amp;author=Taniguchi%2CK&amp;author=Akutsu%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"199.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR199\">Li, Z. et al. Development of a multiplex methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme-based SNP typing system for deconvolution of semen-containing mixtures. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>135<\/b>, 1281\u20131294 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-021-02552-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-021-02552-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-021-02552-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 199\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-021-02552-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 199\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Development%20of%20a%20multiplex%20methylation-sensitive%20restriction%20enzyme-based%20SNP%20typing%20system%20for%20deconvolution%20of%20semen-containing%20mixtures&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-021-02552-9&amp;volume=135&amp;pages=1281-1294&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Li%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"200.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR200\">Anderson, S., Howard, B., Hobbs, G. R. &amp; Bishop, C. P. A method for determining the age of a bloodstain. Forensic Sci. Int. <b>148<\/b>, 37\u201345 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.04.071\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.04.071\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2004.04.071\" aria-label=\"Article reference 200\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.04.071\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVyrtb%2FF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 200\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=15607588\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 200\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 200\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20method%20for%20determining%20the%20age%20of%20a%20bloodstain&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2004.04.071&amp;volume=148&amp;pages=37-45&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Anderson%2CS&amp;author=Howard%2CB&amp;author=Hobbs%2CGR&amp;author=Bishop%2CCP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"201.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR201\">Hampson, C., Louhelainen, J. &amp; McColl, S. An RNA expression method for aging forensic hair samples. J. Forensic Sci. <b>56<\/b>, 359\u2013365 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01641.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01641.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1556-4029.2010.01641.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 201\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01641.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlsVCjur4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 201\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21281307\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 201\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 201\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=An%20RNA%20expression%20method%20for%20aging%20forensic%20hair%20samples&amp;journal=J.%20Forensic%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1556-4029.2010.01641.x&amp;volume=56&amp;pages=359-365&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Hampson%2CC&amp;author=Louhelainen%2CJ&amp;author=McColl%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"202.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR202\">Anderson, S. E., Hobbs, G. R. &amp; Bishop, C. P. Multivariate analysis for estimating the age of a bloodstain. J. Forensic Sci. <b>56<\/b>, 186\u2013193 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01551.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01551.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1556-4029.2010.01551.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 202\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01551.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsl2itb4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 202\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21198594\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 202\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 202\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Multivariate%20analysis%20for%20estimating%20the%20age%20of%20a%20bloodstain&amp;journal=J.%20Forensic%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1556-4029.2010.01551.x&amp;volume=56&amp;pages=186-193&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Anderson%2CSE&amp;author=Hobbs%2CGR&amp;author=Bishop%2CCP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"203.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR203\">Fu, J. &amp; Allen, R. W. A method to estimate the age of bloodstains using quantitative PCR. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>39<\/b>, 103\u2013108 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.12.004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.12.004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.12.004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 203\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2018.12.004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXmslWitg%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 203\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30639909\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 203\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 203\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20method%20to%20estimate%20the%20age%20of%20bloodstains%20using%20quantitative%20PCR&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2018.12.004&amp;volume=39&amp;pages=103-108&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Fu%2CJ&amp;author=Allen%2CRW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"204.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR204\">Salzmann, A. P., Russo, G., Kreutzer, S. &amp; Haas, C. Degradation of human mRNA transcripts over time as an indicator of the time since deposition (TsD) in biological crime scene traces. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>53<\/b>, 102524 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102524\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102524\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102524\" aria-label=\"Article reference 204\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102524\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhtFSmtr3F\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 204\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34015741\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 204\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 204\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Degradation%20of%20human%20mRNA%20transcripts%20over%20time%20as%20an%20indicator%20of%20the%20time%20since%20deposition%20%28TsD%29%20in%20biological%20crime%20scene%20traces&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102524&amp;volume=53&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Salzmann%2CAP&amp;author=Russo%2CG&amp;author=Kreutzer%2CS&amp;author=Haas%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"205.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR205\">Zhang, J. et al. Transcriptomic changes and prediction of time since deposition of blood stains. Forensic Sci. Int. <b>355<\/b>, 111930 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2024.111930\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2024.111930\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2024.111930\" aria-label=\"Article reference 205\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2024.111930\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXislKis7c%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 205\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38271828\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 205\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 205\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcriptomic%20changes%20and%20prediction%20of%20time%20since%20deposition%20of%20blood%20stains&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2024.111930&amp;volume=355&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Zhang%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"206.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR206\">Salzmann, A. P. et al. Assessing time dependent changes in microbial composition of biological crime scene traces using microbial RNA markers. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>53<\/b>, 102537 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102537\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102537\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102537\" aria-label=\"Article reference 206\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2021.102537\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXht1ajs7fO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 206\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34090061\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 206\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 206\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Assessing%20time%20dependent%20changes%20in%20microbial%20composition%20of%20biological%20crime%20scene%20traces%20using%20microbial%20RNA%20markers&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2021.102537&amp;volume=53&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Salzmann%2CAP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"207.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR207\">D\u00edez L\u00f3pez, C., Kayser, M. &amp; Vidaki, A. Estimating the time since deposition of saliva stains with a targeted bacterial DNA approach: a proof-of-principle study. Front. Microbiol. <b>12<\/b>, 647933 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.647933\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.647933\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffmicb.2021.647933\" aria-label=\"Article reference 207\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.647933\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34149638\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 207\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8206545\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 207\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 207\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Estimating%20the%20time%20since%20deposition%20of%20saliva%20stains%20with%20a%20targeted%20bacterial%20DNA%20approach%3A%20a%20proof-of-principle%20study&amp;journal=Front.%20Microbiol.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffmicb.2021.647933&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=D%C3%ADez%20L%C3%B3pez%2CC&amp;author=Kayser%2CM&amp;author=Vidaki%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"208.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR208\">Wang, J. et al. Estimating the time since deposition (TsD) in saliva stains using temporal changes in microbial markers. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>60<\/b>, 102747 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102747\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102747\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2022.102747\" aria-label=\"Article reference 208\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102747\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhvFWmsr%2FI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 208\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35870433\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 208\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 208\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Estimating%20the%20time%20since%20deposition%20%28TsD%29%20in%20saliva%20stains%20using%20temporal%20changes%20in%20microbial%20markers&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2022.102747&amp;volume=60&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Wang%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"209.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR209\">Gursoy, N., Karadayi, S., Akmayan, I., Karadayi, B. &amp; Ozbek, T. Time-dependent change in the microbiota structure of seminal stains exposed to indoor environmental. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>138<\/b>, 591\u2013602 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-023-03108-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-023-03108-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-023-03108-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 209\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-023-03108-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 209\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Time-dependent%20change%20in%20the%20microbiota%20structure%20of%20seminal%20stains%20exposed%20to%20indoor%20environmental&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-023-03108-9&amp;volume=138&amp;pages=591-602&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Gursoy%2CN&amp;author=Karadayi%2CS&amp;author=Akmayan%2CI&amp;author=Karadayi%2CB&amp;author=Ozbek%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"210.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR210\">Ackermann, K., Ballantyne, K. N. &amp; Kayser, M. Estimating trace deposition time with circadian biomarkers: a prospective and versatile tool for crime scene reconstruction. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>124<\/b>, 387\u2013395 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-010-0457-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-010-0457-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-010-0457-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 210\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-010-0457-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 210\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Estimating%20trace%20deposition%20time%20with%20circadian%20biomarkers%3A%20a%20prospective%20and%20versatile%20tool%20for%20crime%20scene%20reconstruction&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-010-0457-1&amp;volume=124&amp;pages=387-395&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Ackermann%2CK&amp;author=Ballantyne%2CKN&amp;author=Kayser%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"211.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR211\">Lech, K. et al. Investigation of metabolites for estimating blood deposition time. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>132<\/b>, 25\u201332 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-017-1638-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-017-1638-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-017-1638-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 211\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-017-1638-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 211\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Investigation%20of%20metabolites%20for%20estimating%20blood%20deposition%20time&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-017-1638-y&amp;volume=132&amp;pages=25-32&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Lech%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"212.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR212\">Cheng, F. et al. Estimation of bloodstain deposition time within a 24-h day-night cycle with rhythmic mRNA based on a machine learning algorithm. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>66<\/b>, 102910 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102910\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102910\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2023.102910\" aria-label=\"Article reference 212\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102910\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhtlOjtL7I\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 212\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37406538\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 212\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 212\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Estimation%20of%20bloodstain%20deposition%20time%20within%20a%2024-h%20day-night%20cycle%20with%20rhythmic%20mRNA%20based%20on%20a%20machine%20learning%20algorithm&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2023.102910&amp;volume=66&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Cheng%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"213.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR213\">Gosch, A., Bhardwaj, A. &amp; Courts, C. TrACES of time: transcriptomic analyses for the contextualization of evidential stains &#8211; identification of RNA markers for estimating time-of-day of bloodstain deposition. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>67<\/b>, 102915 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102915\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102915\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2023.102915\" aria-label=\"Article reference 213\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102915\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhslWitL3K\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 213\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37598452\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 213\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 213\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=TrACES%20of%20time%3A%20transcriptomic%20analyses%20for%20the%20contextualization%20of%20evidential%20stains%20-%20identification%20of%20RNA%20markers%20for%20estimating%20time-of-day%20of%20bloodstain%20deposition&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2023.102915&amp;volume=67&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Gosch%2CA&amp;author=Bhardwaj%2CA&amp;author=Courts%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"214.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR214\">Gosch, A., Sendel, S., Caliebe, A. &amp; Courts, C. TrACES of time: towards estimating time-of-day of bloodstain deposition by targeted RNA sequencing. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>78<\/b>, 103287 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103287\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103287\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2025.103287\" aria-label=\"Article reference 214\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2025.103287\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhtVWjsbnF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 214\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40311409\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 214\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 214\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=TrACES%20of%20time%3A%20towards%20estimating%20time-of-day%20of%20bloodstain%20deposition%20by%20targeted%20RNA%20sequencing&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2025.103287&amp;volume=78&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Gosch%2CA&amp;author=Sendel%2CS&amp;author=Caliebe%2CA&amp;author=Courts%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"215.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR215\">Koncevi\u010dius, K. et al. Epigenetic age oscillates during the day. Aging Cell <b>23<\/b>, e14170 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/acel.14170\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/acel.14170\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Facel.14170\" aria-label=\"Article reference 215\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/acel.14170\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38638005\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 215\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11258449\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 215\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 215\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Epigenetic%20age%20oscillates%20during%20the%20day&amp;journal=Aging%20Cell&amp;doi=10.1111%2Facel.14170&amp;volume=23&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Koncevi%C4%8Dius%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"216.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR216\">Van Steendam, K., De Ceuleneer, M., Dhaenens, M., Van Hoofstat, D. &amp; Deforce, D. Mass spectrometry-based proteomics as a tool to identify biological matrices in forensic science. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>127<\/b>, 287\u2013298 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-012-0747-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-012-0747-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-012-0747-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 216\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-012-0747-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 216\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mass%20spectrometry-based%20proteomics%20as%20a%20tool%20to%20identify%20biological%20matrices%20in%20forensic%20science&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-012-0747-x&amp;volume=127&amp;pages=287-298&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Steendam%2CK&amp;author=Ceuleneer%2CM&amp;author=Dhaenens%2CM&amp;author=Hoofstat%2CD&amp;author=Deforce%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"217.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR217\">Gudelj, I. et al. Estimation of human age using N-glycan profiles from bloodstains. Int. J. Leg. Med. <b>129<\/b>, 955\u2013961 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00414-015-1162-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00414-015-1162-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00414-015-1162-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 217\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00414-015-1162-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 217\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Estimation%20of%20human%20age%20using%20N-glycan%20profiles%20from%20bloodstains&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Leg.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00414-015-1162-x&amp;volume=129&amp;pages=955-961&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Gudelj%2CI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"218.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR218\">Pritchard, J. K., Stephens, M. &amp; Donnelly, P. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics <b>155<\/b>, 945\u2013959 (2000).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/genetics\/155.2.945\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/genetics\/155.2.945\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fgenetics%2F155.2.945\" aria-label=\"Article reference 218\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/genetics\/155.2.945\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvislKrtA%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 218\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=10835412\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 218\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1461096\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 218\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 218\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Inference%20of%20population%20structure%20using%20multilocus%20genotype%20data&amp;journal=Genetics&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fgenetics%2F155.2.945&amp;volume=155&amp;pages=945-959&amp;publication_year=2000&amp;author=Pritchard%2CJK&amp;author=Stephens%2CM&amp;author=Donnelly%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"219.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR219\">Ruiz-Ram\u00edrez, J. et al. Development and evaluations of the ancestry informative markers of the VISAGE enhanced tool for appearance and ancestry. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. <b>64<\/b>, 102853 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102853\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102853\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2023.102853\" aria-label=\"Article reference 219\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2023.102853\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36917866\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 219\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 219\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Development%20and%20evaluations%20of%20the%20ancestry%20informative%20markers%20of%20the%20VISAGE%20enhanced%20tool%20for%20appearance%20and%20ancestry&amp;journal=Forensic%20Sci.%20Int.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fsigen.2023.102853&amp;volume=64&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Ruiz-Ram%C3%ADrez%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"220.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR220\">Bernabeu, E. et al. Blood-based epigenome-wide association study and prediction of alcohol consumption. Clin. Epigenetics <b>17<\/b>, 14 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13148-025-01818-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13148-025-01818-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13148-025-01818-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 220\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13148-025-01818-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXit12nsLk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 220\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39863868\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 220\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11762500\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 220\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 220\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Blood-based%20epigenome-wide%20association%20study%20and%20prediction%20of%20alcohol%20consumption&amp;journal=Clin.%20Epigenetics&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13148-025-01818-y&amp;volume=17&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Bernabeu%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jeffreys, A. J., Wilson, V. &amp; Thein, S. L. Individual-specific \u2018fingerprints\u2019 of human DNA. Nature 316, 76\u201379 (1985).&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113487,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[272],"tags":[2567,2569,2564,2566,18,70150,7341,2568,910,458,2565,19,17,133,18884],"class_list":{"0":"post-113486","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-genetics","8":"tag-agriculture","9":"tag-animal-genetics-and-genomics","10":"tag-biomedicine","11":"tag-cancer-research","12":"tag-eire","13":"tag-epigenomics","14":"tag-gene-expression","15":"tag-gene-function","16":"tag-general","17":"tag-genetics","18":"tag-human-genetics","19":"tag-ie","20":"tag-ireland","21":"tag-science","22":"tag-sequencing"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113486\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}