{"id":123697,"date":"2025-10-15T13:26:08","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T13:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/123697\/"},"modified":"2025-10-15T13:26:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T13:26:08","slug":"opinion-given-its-rare-earth-vulnerability-us-cannot-risk-all-out-trade-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/123697\/","title":{"rendered":"Opinion | Given its rare earth vulnerability, US cannot risk all-out trade war"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>US President Donald Trump has returned to a trademark policy in announcing a new round of trade confrontation that clearly echoes the conflict he launched in his first term. Officially, the <a target=\"_self\" class=\"e1yy41x40 ef9u0v01 css-1ankfgb ecgc78b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/topics\/us-china-trade-war?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" title=\"\" data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">trade war<\/a> began on January 22, 2018, when he imposed a 30 per cent import tariff on solar panels.While such measures are usually justified by noble intentions \u2013 protecting domestic industries and <a target=\"_self\" class=\"e1yy41x40 ef9u0v01 css-1ankfgb ecgc78b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/opinion\/world-opinion\/article\/3308505\/trump-cannot-look-past-make-us-manufacturing-great-again?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" title=\"\" data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">reviving local manufacturing<\/a> \u2013 in reality, trade wars are often driven by the desire to seize foreign markets and weaken rival economies. But Washington had already missed the moment to contain Beijing\u2019s rise.<\/p>\n<p datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1c6uqr6 ec74h0k1\">Between 1990 and 2018, China\u2019s share of global gross domestic product in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms grew from 3.8 per cent to 17.3 per cent, while the US share fell from 20.1 per cent to 15.6 per cent.<\/p>\n<p datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1c6uqr6 ec74h0k1\">The trade war launched in 2018 and subsequent rounds were essentially an attempt to \u201crestore fairness\u201d and reclaim America\u2019s economic leadership. But has this strategy succeeded? According to the data, not really \u2013 China\u2019s share of global GDP in PPP terms has since risen further, to 19.3 per cent, while the US share has slipped to 14.8 per cent.<\/p>\n<p datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1c6uqr6 ec74h0k1\">Economic research on trade wars shows they harm all participants, leading to a decline in global performance indicators. Yet, in most cases, larger economies tend to fare better and nations with more diversified economic structures are generally less vulnerable to external shocks.<\/p>\n<p>Given the tight interdependence of today\u2019s economies through global supply chains and growing trade, pressure on any key player inevitably affects everyone else. The question is how strong the multiplier effect will be. Our 2018 simulations indicated that China would suffer less than the US, as it could <a target=\"_self\" class=\"e1yy41x40 ef9u0v01 css-1ankfgb ecgc78b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/diplomacy\/article\/3325932\/chinas-exports-africa-25-trumps-tariffs-bite-hard?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" title=\"\" data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">redirect<\/a> much of its exports and replace missing imports with <a target=\"_self\" class=\"e1yy41x40 ef9u0v01 css-1ankfgb ecgc78b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/economy\/china-economy\/article\/3326394\/china-prepares-long-us-soybean-stand-huge-brazilian-imports?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" title=\"\" data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">alternative suppliers<\/a> \u2013 a scenario that proved largely accurate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"US President Donald Trump has returned to a trademark policy in announcing a new round of trade confrontation&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":123698,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[174],"tags":[7605,62964,2786,1793,6492,79,381,75253,5214,356,179,18,9207,17724,19,17,8820,75252,3429,107],"class_list":{"0":"post-123697","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-america","9":"tag-american-economy","10":"tag-asia","11":"tag-beijing","12":"tag-brics","13":"tag-business","14":"tag-china","15":"tag-china-imports","16":"tag-chinese","17":"tag-donald-trump","18":"tag-economy","19":"tag-eire","20":"tag-gdp","21":"tag-global-trade","22":"tag-ie","23":"tag-ireland","24":"tag-middle-east","25":"tag-ppp","26":"tag-trade-war","27":"tag-us"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123697"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123697\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}