{"id":131921,"date":"2025-10-19T11:41:10","date_gmt":"2025-10-19T11:41:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/131921\/"},"modified":"2025-10-19T11:41:10","modified_gmt":"2025-10-19T11:41:10","slug":"scientists-just-discovered-a-whole-new-type-of-connection-between-neurons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/131921\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientists Just Discovered a Whole New Type of Connection Between Neurons"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Super-resolution microscopes have revealed a whole new type of connection between neurons in mouse and human brains.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">In the lab, Johns Hopkins University neuroscientist Minhyeok Chang and colleagues identified tiny tubular bridges in the branching tips of cultured neurons. In further tests on mouse models of Alzheimer&#8217;s disease, it appeared the bridges were shuttling calcium and disease-related molecules directly between cells.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;[Similar] structures can transport a vast range of materials, from small ions (10\u221210m) to large mitochondria (10\u22126 m),&#8221; the team <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.adr7403\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:writes;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">writes<\/a> in their paper.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;In cultured neurons, we observed these nanotubes forming dynamically and confirmed that they possessed a distinct internal structure, setting them apart from other neuronal extensions.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><strong>Related: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/articles\/scientists-identified-structural-brain-wide-225837924.html\" data-ylk=\"slk:Scientists Identified Structural, Brain-Wide Changes During Menstruation;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;outcm:mb_qualified_link;_E:mb_qualified_link;ct:story;\" class=\"link  yahoo-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Scientists Identified Structural, Brain-Wide Changes During Menstruation<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Diagram of the tiny tubular bridges between neurons\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"361\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/df7d69a5591f94716a803b2ac9d8a710.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Dendritic nanotubes (DNTs) form direct conduits between neurons, transporting substances such as calcium and amyloid-beta (A\u03b2) (A). Alterations in this network are associated in pathological A\u03b2 accumulation (B). (Chang et al., Science, 2025)<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Neurons are well known for passing rapid messages to each other using <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synapse\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:synapses;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">synapses<\/a> to transmit both electrical and chemical information. Yet, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4161\/cib.2.4.8289\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:other cell types;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">other cell types<\/a> are known to use physically connecting bridging tubes to exchange molecules. Chang and team have just confirmed that a similar type of tube bridge occurs in neurons too, using advanced imaging and <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/artificial-intelligence\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:machine learning;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\">machine learning<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The researchers observed the nanotubes transporting amyloid-beta molecules that they had injected into mouse brain cells. These molecules have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/articles\/fat-buildup-brain-cells-could-130026316.html\" data-ylk=\"slk:implicated in neurodegenerative diseases;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;outcm:mb_qualified_link;_E:mb_qualified_link;ct:story;\" class=\"link  yahoo-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">implicated in neurodegenerative diseases<\/a> like <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/go\/IaO\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Alzheimer&#039;s;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\">Alzheimer&#8217;s<\/a>, where they tend to clump together abnormally.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">When researchers stopped the bridges from forming, the amyloid-beta stopped spreading between cells, too, confirming that the nanotubes acted as direct conduits.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;Our computational model supported these findings, predicting that overactivation in the <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/graphene\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:nanotube;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\">nanotube<\/a> network could accelerate the toxic accumulation of amyloid in specific neurons, thereby providing a mechanistic link between nanotube alterations and the progression of Alzheimer&#8217;s pathology,&#8221; the researchers <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.adr7403\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:explain;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">explain<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a data-ylk=\"ct:story;elm:img;itc:0;\" class=\"stretched-box\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/spark-into-space-comp?utm_source=promo_astro\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><img alt=\"Mid Article Promo Astro\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"642\" height=\"272\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/aba9b57912b7b05c125c59b048ce1a26.jpeg\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mid Article Promo Astro<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">This is very early on in the investigation process; given that the tubes are such a new discovery, we still don&#8217;t know what they naturally transport or even how often they form or function within the whole human brain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">But these tubes malfunctioning could also contribute to other diseases, so researchers are keen to learn more about the miniature bridges.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">This research was published in <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.adr7403\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Science;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" class=\"link \">Science<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Related News<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Super-resolution microscopes have revealed a whole new type of connection between neurons in mouse and human brains. In&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":131922,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[52651,79098,18,135,48535,19,17,45659,79097],"class_list":{"0":"post-131921","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health","8":"tag-alzheimers-disease-2","9":"tag-cultured-neurons","10":"tag-eire","11":"tag-health","12":"tag-human-brains","13":"tag-ie","14":"tag-ireland","15":"tag-johns-hopkins-university","16":"tag-minhyeok-chang"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131921\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}