{"id":149733,"date":"2025-10-28T14:57:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T14:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/149733\/"},"modified":"2025-10-28T14:57:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T14:57:09","slug":"a-panoramic-review-of-transcranial-focused-ultrasound-neuromodulation-from-basic-research-to-clinical-applications-journal-of-neuroengineering-and-rehabilitation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/149733\/","title":{"rendered":"A panoramic review of transcranial focused ultrasound neuromodulation: from basic research to clinical applications | Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation"},"content":{"rendered":"<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"1.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Camacho-Conde JA, Gonzalez\u2010Bermudez MR, Carretero\u2010Rey M, Khan ZU. Brain stimulation: a therapeutic approach for the treatment of neurological disorders. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2022;28(1):5\u201318.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/cns.13769\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/cns.13769\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fcns.13769\" aria-label=\"Article reference 1\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/cns.13769\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34859593\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 1\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Brain%20stimulation%3A%20a%20therapeutic%20approach%20for%20the%20treatment%20of%20neurological%20disorders&amp;journal=CNS%20Neurosci%20Ther&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fcns.13769&amp;volume=28&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=5-18&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Camacho-Conde%2CJA&amp;author=Gonzalez%E2%80%90Bermudez%2CMR&amp;author=Carretero%E2%80%90Rey%2CM&amp;author=Khan%2CZU\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"2.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Shi Y, Wu W. Advances in transcranial focused ultrasound neuromodulation for mental disorders. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2025;136:111244.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2024.111244\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2024.111244\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.pnpbp.2024.111244\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2024.111244\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39756638\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Advances%20in%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%20for%20mental%20disorders&amp;journal=Prog%20Neuropsychopharmacol%20Biol%20Psychiatry&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.pnpbp.2024.111244&amp;volume=136&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Shi%2CY&amp;author=Wu%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"3.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Badran BW, Peng X. Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS): a promising noninvasive deep brain stimulation approach for pain. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2024;49(1):351\u20132.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41386-023-01699-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41386-023-01699-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41386-023-01699-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41386-023-01699-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37563280\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20%28tFUS%29%3A%20a%20promising%20noninvasive%20deep%20brain%20stimulation%20approach%20for%20pain&amp;journal=Neuropsychopharmacology&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41386-023-01699-w&amp;volume=49&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=351-2&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Badran%2CBW&amp;author=Peng%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"4.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Kim S, Jo Y, Kook G, Pasquinelli C, Kim H, Kim K, Hoe H-S, Choe Y, Rhim H, Thielscher A. Transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation with high Spatial resolution. Brain Stimul. 2021;14(2):290\u2013300.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.01.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.01.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2021.01.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.01.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33450428\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20with%20high%20Spatial%20resolution&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2021.01.002&amp;volume=14&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=290-300&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Kim%2CS&amp;author=Jo%2CY&amp;author=Kook%2CG&amp;author=Pasquinelli%2CC&amp;author=Kim%2CH&amp;author=Kim%2CK&amp;author=Hoe%2CH-S&amp;author=Choe%2CY&amp;author=Rhim%2CH&amp;author=Thielscher%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"5.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Arulpragasam AR, van \u2018t Wout-Frank M, Barredo J, Faucher CR, Greenberg BD, Philip NS. Low intensity focused ultrasound for Non-invasive and reversible deep brain Neuromodulation-A paradigm shift in psychiatric research. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"6.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Fini M, Tyler WJ. Transcranial focused ultrasound: a new tool for non-invasive neuromodulation. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2017;29(2):168\u201377.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/09540261.2017.1302924\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/09540261.2017.1302924\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F09540261.2017.1302924\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/09540261.2017.1302924\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28430535\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%3A%20a%20new%20tool%20for%20non-invasive%20neuromodulation&amp;journal=Int%20Rev%20Psychiatry&amp;doi=10.1080%2F09540261.2017.1302924&amp;volume=29&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=168-77&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Fini%2CM&amp;author=Tyler%2CWJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"7.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Scangos KW, State MW, Miller AH, Baker JT, Williams LM. New and emerging approaches to treat psychiatric disorders. Nat Med. 2023;29(2):317\u201333.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41591-022-02197-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41591-022-02197-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41591-022-02197-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 7\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41591-022-02197-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36797480\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 7\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11219030\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 7\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=New%20and%20emerging%20approaches%20to%20treat%20psychiatric%20disorders&amp;journal=Nat%20Med&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41591-022-02197-0&amp;volume=29&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=317-33&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Scangos%2CKW&amp;author=State%2CMW&amp;author=Miller%2CAH&amp;author=Baker%2CJT&amp;author=Williams%2CLM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"8.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Mahoney JJ III, Hanlon CA, Marshalek PJ, Rezai AR, Krinke L. Transcranial magnetic stimulation, deep brain stimulation, and other forms of neuromodulation for substance use disorders: review of modalities and implications for treatment. J Neurol Sci. 2020;418:117149.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117149\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117149\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jns.2020.117149\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117149\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33002757\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 8\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7702181\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 8\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20magnetic%20stimulation%2C%20deep%20brain%20stimulation%2C%20and%20other%20forms%20of%20neuromodulation%20for%20substance%20use%20disorders%3A%20review%20of%20modalities%20and%20implications%20for%20treatment&amp;journal=J%20Neurol%20Sci&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jns.2020.117149&amp;volume=418&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Mahoney%2CJJ&amp;author=Hanlon%2CCA&amp;author=Marshalek%2CPJ&amp;author=Rezai%2CAR&amp;author=Krinke%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"9.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Singh A, Erwin-Grabner T, Goya-Maldonado R, Antal A. Transcranial magnetic and direct current stimulation in the treatment of depression: basic mechanisms and challenges of two commonly used brain stimulation methods in interventional psychiatry. Neuropsychobiology. 2020;79(6):397\u2013407.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1159\/000502149\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1159\/000502149\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159%2F000502149\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1159\/000502149\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31487716\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 9\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20magnetic%20and%20direct%20current%20stimulation%20in%20the%20treatment%20of%20depression%3A%20basic%20mechanisms%20and%20challenges%20of%20two%20commonly%20used%20brain%20stimulation%20methods%20in%20interventional%20psychiatry&amp;journal=Neuropsychobiology&amp;doi=10.1159%2F000502149&amp;volume=79&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=397-407&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Singh%2CA&amp;author=Erwin-Grabner%2CT&amp;author=Goya-Maldonado%2CR&amp;author=Antal%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"10.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Cohen SL, Bikson M, Badran BW, George MS. A visual and narrative timeline of US FDA milestones for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) devices. Brain Stimul. 2021;15(1):73.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.11.010\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.11.010\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2021.11.010\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.11.010\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34775141\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8864803\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20visual%20and%20narrative%20timeline%20of%20US%20FDA%20milestones%20for%20transcranial%20magnetic%20stimulation%20%28TMS%29%20devices&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2021.11.010&amp;volume=15&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Cohen%2CSL&amp;author=Bikson%2CM&amp;author=Badran%2CBW&amp;author=George%2CMS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"11.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">M\u00fcller D, Habel U, Brodkin ES, Weidler C. High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) for the enhancement of working memory\u2013A systematic review and meta-analysis of healthy adults. Brain Stimul. 2022;15(6):1475\u201385.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.11.001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.11.001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2022.11.001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.11.001\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36371009\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 11\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=High-definition%20transcranial%20direct%20current%20stimulation%20%28HD-tDCS%29%20for%20the%20enhancement%20of%20working%20memory%E2%80%93A%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis%20of%20healthy%20adults&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2022.11.001&amp;volume=15&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=1475-85&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=M%C3%BCller%2CD&amp;author=Habel%2CU&amp;author=Brodkin%2CES&amp;author=Weidler%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"12.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Darrow DP, O\u2019Brien P, Richner TJ, Netoff TI, Ebbini ES. Reversible neuroinhibition by focused ultrasound is mediated by a thermal mechanism. Brain Stimul. 2019;12(6):1439\u201347.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.07.015\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.07.015\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2019.07.015\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.07.015\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31377096\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6851480\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Reversible%20neuroinhibition%20by%20focused%20ultrasound%20is%20mediated%20by%20a%20thermal%20mechanism&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2019.07.015&amp;volume=12&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=1439-47&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Darrow%2CDP&amp;author=O%E2%80%99Brien%2CP&amp;author=Richner%2CTJ&amp;author=Netoff%2CTI&amp;author=Ebbini%2CES\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"13.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Paun L, Moiraghi A, Jannelli G, Nouri A, DiMeco F, Pallud J, Meling TR, Momjian S, Schaller K, Prada F. From focused ultrasound tumor ablation to brain blood barrier opening for high grade glioma: a systematic review. Cancers. 2021;13(22):5614.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/cancers13225614\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/cancers13225614\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fcancers13225614\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/cancers13225614\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34830769\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8615744\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=From%20focused%20ultrasound%20tumor%20ablation%20to%20brain%20blood%20barrier%20opening%20for%20high%20grade%20glioma%3A%20a%20systematic%20review&amp;journal=Cancers&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fcancers13225614&amp;volume=13&amp;issue=22&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Paun%2CL&amp;author=Moiraghi%2CA&amp;author=Jannelli%2CG&amp;author=Nouri%2CA&amp;author=DiMeco%2CF&amp;author=Pallud%2CJ&amp;author=Meling%2CTR&amp;author=Momjian%2CS&amp;author=Schaller%2CK&amp;author=Prada%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"14.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Krishna V, Sammartino F, Rezai A. A review of the current Therapies, Challenges, and future directions of transcranial focused ultrasound technology: advances in diagnosis and treatment. JAMA Neurol. 2018;75(2):246\u201354.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.3129\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.3129\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001%2Fjamaneurol.2017.3129\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.3129\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29228074\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 14\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20review%20of%20the%20current%20Therapies%2C%20Challenges%2C%20and%20future%20directions%20of%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20technology%3A%20advances%20in%20diagnosis%20and%20treatment&amp;journal=JAMA%20Neurol&amp;doi=10.1001%2Fjamaneurol.2017.3129&amp;volume=75&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=246-54&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Krishna%2CV&amp;author=Sammartino%2CF&amp;author=Rezai%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"15.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Zhang T, Pan N, Wang Y, Liu C, Hu S. Transcranial focused ultrasound neuromodulation: A review of the excitatory and inhibitory effects on brain activity in human and animals. Front Hum Neurosci. 2021;15:749162.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.749162\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.749162\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffnhum.2021.749162\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.749162\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34650419\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 15\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8507972\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 15\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%3A%20A%20review%20of%20the%20excitatory%20and%20inhibitory%20effects%20on%20brain%20activity%20in%20human%20and%20animals&amp;journal=Front%20Hum%20Neurosci&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffnhum.2021.749162&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Zhang%2CT&amp;author=Pan%2CN&amp;author=Wang%2CY&amp;author=Liu%2CC&amp;author=Hu%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"16.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Yu K, Niu X, Krook-Magnuson E, He B. Intrinsic functional neuron-type selectivity of transcranial focused ultrasound neuromodulation. Nat Commun. 2021;12(1):2519.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-22743-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-22743-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-021-22743-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-22743-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33947867\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8097024\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Intrinsic%20functional%20neuron-type%20selectivity%20of%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation&amp;journal=Nat%20Commun&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-021-22743-7&amp;volume=12&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Yu%2CK&amp;author=Niu%2CX&amp;author=Krook-Magnuson%2CE&amp;author=He%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"17.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Pasquinelli C, Hanson LG, Siebner HR, Lee HJ, Thielscher A. Safety of transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation: A systematic review of the state of knowledge from both human and animal studies. Brain Stimul. 2019;12(6):1367\u201380.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.07.024\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.07.024\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2019.07.024\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.07.024\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31401074\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Safety%20of%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20stimulation%3A%20A%20systematic%20review%20of%20the%20state%20of%20knowledge%20from%20both%20human%20and%20animal%20studies&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2019.07.024&amp;volume=12&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=1367-80&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Pasquinelli%2CC&amp;author=Hanson%2CLG&amp;author=Siebner%2CHR&amp;author=Lee%2CHJ&amp;author=Thielscher%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"18.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Mohammadjavadi M, Ye PP, Xia A, Brown J, Popelka G, Pauly KB. Elimination of peripheral auditory pathway activation does not affect motor responses from ultrasound neuromodulation. Brain Stimul. 2019;12(4):901\u2013U910. <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X19300841\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X19300841\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X19300841<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.03.005\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.03.005\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2019.03.005\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.03.005\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30880027\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 18\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6592746\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 18\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Elimination%20of%20peripheral%20auditory%20pathway%20activation%20does%20not%20affect%20motor%20responses%20from%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2019.03.005&amp;volume=12&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=901-U910&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Mohammadjavadi%2CM&amp;author=Ye%2CPP&amp;author=Xia%2CA&amp;author=Brown%2CJ&amp;author=Popelka%2CG&amp;author=Pauly%2CKB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"19.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Foundation FU. State of the field report 2024. In.: Focused Ultrasound Foundation; 2024.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"20.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Blackmore J, Shrivastava S, Sallet J, Butler CR, Cleveland RO. Ultrasound neuromodulation: a review of results, mechanisms and safety. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2019;45(7):1509\u201336.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.12.015\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.12.015\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2018.12.015\" aria-label=\"Article reference 20\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.12.015\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31109842\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 20\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6996285\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 20\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrasound%20neuromodulation%3A%20a%20review%20of%20results%2C%20mechanisms%20and%20safety&amp;journal=Ultrasound%20Med%20Biol&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2018.12.015&amp;volume=45&amp;issue=7&amp;pages=1509-36&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Blackmore%2CJ&amp;author=Shrivastava%2CS&amp;author=Sallet%2CJ&amp;author=Butler%2CCR&amp;author=Cleveland%2CRO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"21.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Radjenovic S, D\u00f6rl G, Gaal M, Beisteiner R. Safety of clinical ultrasound neuromodulation. Brain Sci. 2022;12(10):1277.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/brainsci12101277\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/brainsci12101277\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fbrainsci12101277\" aria-label=\"Article reference 21\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/brainsci12101277\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36291211\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 21\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9599299\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 21\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Safety%20of%20clinical%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation&amp;journal=Brain%20Sci&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fbrainsci12101277&amp;volume=12&amp;issue=10&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Radjenovic%2CS&amp;author=D%C3%B6rl%2CG&amp;author=Gaal%2CM&amp;author=Beisteiner%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"22.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Sarica C, Nankoo J-F, Fomenko A, Grippe TC, Yamamoto K, Samuel N, Milano V, Vetkas A, Darmani G, Cizmeci MN. Human studies of transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation: A systematic review of effectiveness and safety. Brain Stimul. 2022;15(3):737\u201346.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.05.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.05.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2022.05.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 22\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.05.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35533835\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 22\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Human%20studies%20of%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%3A%20A%20systematic%20review%20of%20effectiveness%20and%20safety&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2022.05.002&amp;volume=15&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=737-46&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Sarica%2CC&amp;author=Nankoo%2CJ-F&amp;author=Fomenko%2CA&amp;author=Grippe%2CTC&amp;author=Yamamoto%2CK&amp;author=Samuel%2CN&amp;author=Milano%2CV&amp;author=Vetkas%2CA&amp;author=Darmani%2CG&amp;author=Cizmeci%2CMN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"23.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Pellow C, Pichardo S, Pike GB. A systematic review of preclinical and clinical transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation and opportunities for functional connectomics. Brain Stimul. 2024;17(4):734\u2013U751. <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X24001037\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X24001037\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X24001037<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.06.005\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.06.005\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2024.06.005\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.06.005\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38880207\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20systematic%20review%20of%20preclinical%20and%20clinical%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%20and%20opportunities%20for%20functional%20connectomics&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2024.06.005&amp;volume=17&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=734-U751&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Pellow%2CC&amp;author=Pichardo%2CS&amp;author=Pike%2CGB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"24.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Dell\u2019Italia J, Sanguinetti JL, Monti MM, Bystritsky A, Reggente N. Current state of potential mechanisms supporting low intensity focused ultrasound for neuromodulation. Front Hum Neurosci. 2022;16:872639.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.872639\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.872639\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffnhum.2022.872639\" aria-label=\"Article reference 24\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.872639\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35547195\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 24\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9081930\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 24\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Current%20state%20of%20potential%20mechanisms%20supporting%20low%20intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20for%20neuromodulation&amp;journal=Front%20Hum%20Neurosci&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffnhum.2022.872639&amp;volume=16&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Dell%E2%80%99Italia%2CJ&amp;author=Sanguinetti%2CJL&amp;author=Monti%2CMM&amp;author=Bystritsky%2CA&amp;author=Reggente%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"25.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Shi Y, Wu W. Advances in transcranial focused ultrasound neuromodulation for mental disorders. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2025:111244.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"26.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Matt E, Radjenovic S, Mitterwallner M, Beisteiner R. Current state of clinical ultrasound neuromodulation. Front NeuroSci. 2024;18:1420255.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1420255\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1420255\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffnins.2024.1420255\" aria-label=\"Article reference 26\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1420255\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38962179\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 26\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11219564\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 26\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Current%20state%20of%20clinical%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation&amp;journal=Front%20NeuroSci&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffnins.2024.1420255&amp;volume=18&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Matt%2CE&amp;author=Radjenovic%2CS&amp;author=Mitterwallner%2CM&amp;author=Beisteiner%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"27.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Beisteiner R, Hallett M, Lozano AM. Ultrasound neuromodulation as a new brain therapy. Adv Sci 2023, 10(14):2205634%* \u00a9 2202023 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley-VCH GmbH %U <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/2205610.2201002\/advs.202205634\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/2205610.2201002\/advs.202205634\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/2205610.2201002\/advs.202205634<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"28.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Yoo S-S, Kim H, Filandrianos E, Taghados SJ, Park S. Non-Invasive Brain-to-Brain interface (BBI): Establishing functional links between two brains. PLoS One 2013, 8(4).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"29.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Dong S, Yan J, Xie Z, Yuan Y, Ji H. Modulation effect of mouse hippocampal neural oscillations by closed-loop transcranial ultrasound stimulation. J Neural Eng. 2022;19(6).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"30.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Krishna V, Sammartino F, Rezai A. A review of the current therapies, challenges, and future directions of transcranial focused ultrasound technology: advances in diagnosis and treatment. JAMA Neurol. 2018;75(2):246.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.3129\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.3129\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001%2Fjamaneurol.2017.3129\" aria-label=\"Article reference 30\" data-doi=\"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.3129\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29228074\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 30\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 30\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20review%20of%20the%20current%20therapies%2C%20challenges%2C%20and%20future%20directions%20of%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20technology%3A%20advances%20in%20diagnosis%20and%20treatment&amp;journal=JAMA%20Neurol&amp;doi=10.1001%2Fjamaneurol.2017.3129&amp;volume=75&amp;issue=2&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Krishna%2CV&amp;author=Sammartino%2CF&amp;author=Rezai%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"31.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Zhong Y-X, Liao J-C, Liu X, Tian H, Deng L-R, Long L. Low intensity focused ultrasound: a new prospect for the treatment of parkinson\u2019s disease. Ann Med. 2023;55(2):2251145.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/07853890.2023.2251145\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/07853890.2023.2251145\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F07853890.2023.2251145\" aria-label=\"Article reference 31\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/07853890.2023.2251145\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37634059\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 31\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10461511\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 31\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Low%20intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%3A%20a%20new%20prospect%20for%20the%20treatment%20of%20parkinson%E2%80%99s%20disease&amp;journal=Ann%20Med&amp;doi=10.1080%2F07853890.2023.2251145&amp;volume=55&amp;issue=2&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Zhong%2CY-X&amp;author=Liao%2CJ-C&amp;author=Liu%2CX&amp;author=Tian%2CH&amp;author=Deng%2CL-R&amp;author=Long%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"32.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Bowary P, Greenberg BD. Noninvasive focused ultrasound for neuromodulation: a review. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2018;41(3):505\u201314.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.010\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.010\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.psc.2018.04.010\" aria-label=\"Article reference 32\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.04.010\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30098661\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 32\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Noninvasive%20focused%20ultrasound%20for%20neuromodulation%3A%20a%20review&amp;journal=Psychiatr%20Clin%20North%20Am&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.psc.2018.04.010&amp;volume=41&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=505-14&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Bowary%2CP&amp;author=Greenberg%2CBD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"33.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Deveney CM, Surya JR, Haroon JM, Mahdavi KD, Hoffman KR, Enemuo KC, Jordan KG, Becerra SA, Kuhn T, Bystritsky A, et al. Transcranial focused ultrasound for the treatment of tremor: A preliminary case series. Brain Stimul. 2024;17(1):35\u2013U38. <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X2301968X\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X2301968X\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X2301968X<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.12.007\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.12.007\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2023.12.007\" aria-label=\"Article reference 33\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.12.007\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38128826\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 33\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20for%20the%20treatment%20of%20tremor%3A%20A%20preliminary%20case%20series&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2023.12.007&amp;volume=17&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=35-U38&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Deveney%2CCM&amp;author=Surya%2CJR&amp;author=Haroon%2CJM&amp;author=Mahdavi%2CKD&amp;author=Hoffman%2CKR&amp;author=Enemuo%2CKC&amp;author=Jordan%2CKG&amp;author=Becerra%2CSA&amp;author=Kuhn%2CT&amp;author=Bystritsky%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"34.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Cain J, Spivak N, Coetzee J, Crone J, Johnson M, Lutkenhoff E, Real C, Buitrago-Blanco M, Vespa P, Schnakers C, et al. Ultrasonic thalamic stimulation in chronic disorders of consciousness. Brain Stimul. 2021;14(2):301\u20133.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.01.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.01.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2021.01.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 34\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.01.008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33465497\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 34\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrasonic%20thalamic%20stimulation%20in%20chronic%20disorders%20of%20consciousness&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2021.01.008&amp;volume=14&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=301-3&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Cain%2CJ&amp;author=Spivak%2CN&amp;author=Coetzee%2CJ&amp;author=Crone%2CJ&amp;author=Johnson%2CM&amp;author=Lutkenhoff%2CE&amp;author=Real%2CC&amp;author=Buitrago-Blanco%2CM&amp;author=Vespa%2CP&amp;author=Schnakers%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"35.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Shin DH, Son S, Kim EY. Low-energy transcranial navigation-guided focused ultrasound for neuropathic pain: an exploratory study. Brain Sci. 2023;13(10):1433.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/brainsci13101433\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/brainsci13101433\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fbrainsci13101433\" aria-label=\"Article reference 35\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/brainsci13101433\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37891801\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10605299\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Low-energy%20transcranial%20navigation-guided%20focused%20ultrasound%20for%20neuropathic%20pain%3A%20an%20exploratory%20study&amp;journal=Brain%20Sci&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fbrainsci13101433&amp;volume=13&amp;issue=10&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Shin%2CDH&amp;author=Son%2CS&amp;author=Kim%2CEY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"36.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Mahdavi K, Jordan S, Habelhah B, Zielinski M, Haroon J, Becerra S, Spivak N, Bystritsky A, Kuhn T. A pilot study of low-intensity focused ultrasound for treatment-resistant generalized anxiety disorder. Brain Stimul. 2021;14(6):1627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.10.559\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.10.559\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2021.10.559\" aria-label=\"Article reference 36\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.10.559\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20pilot%20study%20of%20low-intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20for%20treatment-resistant%20generalized%20anxiety%20disorder&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2021.10.559&amp;volume=14&amp;issue=6&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Mahdavi%2CK&amp;author=Jordan%2CS&amp;author=Habelhah%2CB&amp;author=Zielinski%2CM&amp;author=Haroon%2CJ&amp;author=Becerra%2CS&amp;author=Spivak%2CN&amp;author=Bystritsky%2CA&amp;author=Kuhn%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"37.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">Lee W, Weisholtz DS, Strangman GE, Yoo S-S. Safety review and perspectives of transcranial focused ultrasound brain stimulation. Brain Neurorehabilitation. 2021;14(1):e4U. <a href=\"https:\/\/e-bnr.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.12786\/bn.12021.12714.e12784\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/e-bnr.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.12786\/bn.12021.12714.e12784\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/e-bnr.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.12786\/bn.12021.12714.e12784<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.12786\/bn.2021.14.e4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.12786\/bn.2021.14.e4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12786%2Fbn.2021.14.e4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 37\" data-doi=\"10.12786\/bn.2021.14.e4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Safety%20review%20and%20perspectives%20of%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20brain%20stimulation&amp;journal=Brain%20Neurorehabilitation&amp;doi=10.12786%2Fbn.2021.14.e4&amp;volume=14&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Lee%2CW&amp;author=Weisholtz%2CDS&amp;author=Strangman%2CGE&amp;author=Yoo%2CS-S\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"38.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">King RL, Brown JR, Newsome WT, Pauly KB. Effective parameters for ultrasound-induced in vivo neurostimulation. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2013;39(2):312\u201331. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/311.310\/\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/311.310\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/311.310\/<\/a> %U <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301562912005753\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301562912005753\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301562912005753<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.09.009\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.09.009\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2012.09.009\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.09.009\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23219040\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 38\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effective%20parameters%20for%20ultrasound-induced%20in%20vivo%20neurostimulation&amp;journal=Ultrasound%20Med%20Biol&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2012.09.009&amp;volume=39&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=312-31&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=King%2CRL&amp;author=Brown%2CJR&amp;author=Newsome%2CWT&amp;author=Pauly%2CKB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"39.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Legon W, Strohman A. Low-intensity focused ultrasound for human neuromodulation. Nat Reviews Methods Primers. 2024;4(1):91.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s43586-024-00368-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s43586-024-00368-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs43586-024-00368-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 39\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s43586-024-00368-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Low-intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20for%20human%20neuromodulation&amp;journal=Nat%20Reviews%20Methods%20Primers&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs43586-024-00368-6&amp;volume=4&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Legon%2CW&amp;author=Strohman%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"40.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Darmani G, Bergmann T, Pauly KB, Caskey C, De Lecea L, Fomenko A, Fouragnan E, Legon W, Murphy K, Nandi T. Non-invasive transcranial ultrasound stimulation for neuromodulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2022;135:51\u201373.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.12.010\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.12.010\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.clinph.2021.12.010\" aria-label=\"Article reference 40\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.12.010\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35033772\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Non-invasive%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20for%20neuromodulation&amp;journal=Clin%20Neurophysiol&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.clinph.2021.12.010&amp;volume=135&amp;pages=51-73&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Darmani%2CG&amp;author=Bergmann%2CT&amp;author=Pauly%2CKB&amp;author=Caskey%2CC&amp;author=Lecea%2CL&amp;author=Fomenko%2CA&amp;author=Fouragnan%2CE&amp;author=Legon%2CW&amp;author=Murphy%2CK&amp;author=Nandi%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"41.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Zhang T, Pan N, Wang Y, Liu C, Hu S. Transcranial focused ultrasound neuromodulation: A review of the excitatory and inhibitory effects on brain activity in human and animals. Front Human Neurosci. 2021;15:749162. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/749110.743389\/fnhum.742021.749162\/full\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/749110.743389\/fnhum.742021.749162\/full\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/749110.743389\/fnhum.742021.749162\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"42.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Grippe T, Shamli-Oghli Y, Darmani G, Nankoo JF, Raies N, Sarica C, Arora T, Gunraj C, Ding MYR, Rinchon C et al. Plasticity\u2010induced effects of theta burst transcranial ultrasound stimulation in parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov Disord. 2024:mds29836.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"43.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Samuel N, Zeng K, Harmsen IE, Ding MYR, Darmani G, Sarica C, Santyr B, Vetkas A, Pancholi A, Fomenko A, et al. Multi-modal investigation of transcranial ultrasound-induced neuroplasticity of the human motor cortex. Brain Stimul. 2022;15(6):1337\u201347.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.10.001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.10.001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2022.10.001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 43\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.10.001\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36228977\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 43\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Multi-modal%20investigation%20of%20transcranial%20ultrasound-induced%20neuroplasticity%20of%20the%20human%20motor%20cortex&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2022.10.001&amp;volume=15&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=1337-47&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Samuel%2CN&amp;author=Zeng%2CK&amp;author=Harmsen%2CIE&amp;author=Ding%2CMYR&amp;author=Darmani%2CG&amp;author=Sarica%2CC&amp;author=Santyr%2CB&amp;author=Vetkas%2CA&amp;author=Pancholi%2CA&amp;author=Fomenko%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"44.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Gupta S, Mudhafar M, Borole YD, Mahalakshmi V, Ramesh JVN, Khan MA. Optimizing transcranial focused ultrasound parameters: A methodological advancement in Non-invasive brain stimulation for Next-Gen clinical applications. Neurosci Inf. 2025:100204.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"45.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Samuel N, Ding MYR, Sarica C, Darmani G, Harmsen IE, Grippe T, Chen X, Yang A, Nasrkhani N, Zeng K, et al. Accelerated transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation in parkinson\u2019s disease: A pilot study. Mov Disord. 2023;38(12):2209\u201316.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/mds.29622\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/mds.29622\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fmds.29622\" aria-label=\"Article reference 45\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/mds.29622\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37811802\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 45\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Accelerated%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%20in%20parkinson%E2%80%99s%20disease%3A%20A%20pilot%20study&amp;journal=Mov%20Disord&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fmds.29622&amp;volume=38&amp;issue=12&amp;pages=2209-16&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Samuel%2CN&amp;author=Ding%2CMYR&amp;author=Sarica%2CC&amp;author=Darmani%2CG&amp;author=Harmsen%2CIE&amp;author=Grippe%2CT&amp;author=Chen%2CX&amp;author=Yang%2CA&amp;author=Nasrkhani%2CN&amp;author=Zeng%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"46.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR46\">Riis TS, Feldman DA, Losser AJ, Okifuji A, Kubanek J. Noninvasive targeted modulation of pain circuits with focused ultrasonic waves. Pain. 2024;165(12):2829\u201339.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003322\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003322\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097%2Fj.pain.0000000000003322\" aria-label=\"Article reference 46\" data-doi=\"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003322\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39073370\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 46\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11562753\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 46\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 46\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Noninvasive%20targeted%20modulation%20of%20pain%20circuits%20with%20focused%20ultrasonic%20waves&amp;journal=Pain&amp;doi=10.1097%2Fj.pain.0000000000003322&amp;volume=165&amp;issue=12&amp;pages=2829-39&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Riis%2CTS&amp;author=Feldman%2CDA&amp;author=Losser%2CAJ&amp;author=Okifuji%2CA&amp;author=Kubanek%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"47.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR47\">Murphy KR, Farrell JS, Bendig J, Mitra A, Luff C, Stelzer IA, Yamaguchi H, Angelakos CC, Choi M, Bian W. Optimized ultrasound neuromodulation for non-invasive control of behavior and physiology. Neuron. 2024;112(19):3252\u201366. e3255.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.neuron.2024.07.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.neuron.2024.07.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.neuron.2024.07.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 47\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.neuron.2024.07.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39079529\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11709124\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Optimized%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%20for%20non-invasive%20control%20of%20behavior%20and%20physiology&amp;journal=Neuron&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.neuron.2024.07.002&amp;volume=112&amp;issue=19&amp;pages=3252-66&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Murphy%2CKR&amp;author=Farrell%2CJS&amp;author=Bendig%2CJ&amp;author=Mitra%2CA&amp;author=Luff%2CC&amp;author=Stelzer%2CIA&amp;author=Yamaguchi%2CH&amp;author=Angelakos%2CCC&amp;author=Choi%2CM&amp;author=Bian%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"48.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR48\">Nandi T, Kop BR, Naftchi-Ardebili K, Stagg CJ, Pauly KB, Verhagen L. Biophysical effects and neuromodulatory dose of transcranial ultrasonic stimulation. Brain Stimul. 2025;18(3):659\u201364.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.02.019\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.02.019\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2025.02.019\" aria-label=\"Article reference 48\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.02.019\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40054576\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 48\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12464205\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 48\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 48\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Biophysical%20effects%20and%20neuromodulatory%20dose%20of%20transcranial%20ultrasonic%20stimulation&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2025.02.019&amp;volume=18&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=659-64&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Nandi%2CT&amp;author=Kop%2CBR&amp;author=Naftchi-Ardebili%2CK&amp;author=Stagg%2CCJ&amp;author=Pauly%2CKB&amp;author=Verhagen%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"49.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR49\">Martin E, Aubry J-F, Schafer M, Verhagen L, Treeby B, Pauly KB. ITRUSST consensus on standardised reporting for transcranial ultrasound stimulation. Brain Stimul. 2024;17(3):607\u2013U615. <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X24000718\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X24000718\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X24000718<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.04.013\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.04.013\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2024.04.013\" aria-label=\"Article reference 49\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.04.013\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38670224\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 49\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12436198\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 49\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 49\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=ITRUSST%20consensus%20on%20standardised%20reporting%20for%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2024.04.013&amp;volume=17&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=607-U615&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Martin%2CE&amp;author=Aubry%2CJ-F&amp;author=Schafer%2CM&amp;author=Verhagen%2CL&amp;author=Treeby%2CB&amp;author=Pauly%2CKB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"50.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR50\">Aubry J-F, Attali D, Schafer M, Fouragnan E, Caskey C, Chen R, Darmani G, Bubrick EJ, Sallet J, Butler C. ITRUSST consensus on biophysical safety for transcranial ultrasonic stimulation. ArXiv Preprint arXiv:231105359. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"51.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR51\">Legon W, Adams S, Bansal P, Patel PD, Hobbs L, Ai L, Mueller JK, Meekins G, Gillick BT. A retrospective qualitative report of symptoms and safety from transcranial focused ultrasound for neuromodulation in humans. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):5573.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41598-020-62265-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41598-020-62265-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-020-62265-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 51\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41598-020-62265-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32221350\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 51\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7101402\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 51\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 51\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20retrospective%20qualitative%20report%20of%20symptoms%20and%20safety%20from%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20for%20neuromodulation%20in%20humans&amp;journal=Sci%20Rep&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-020-62265-8&amp;volume=10&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Legon%2CW&amp;author=Adams%2CS&amp;author=Bansal%2CP&amp;author=Patel%2CPD&amp;author=Hobbs%2CL&amp;author=Ai%2CL&amp;author=Mueller%2CJK&amp;author=Meekins%2CG&amp;author=Gillick%2CBT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"52.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR52\">Yoo S, Mittelstein DR, Hurt RC, Lacroix J, Shapiro MG. Focused ultrasound excites cortical neurons via mechanosensitive calcium accumulation and ion channel amplification. Nat Commun. 2022;13(1):493.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-28040-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-28040-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-022-28040-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 52\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-28040-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35078979\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 52\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8789820\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 52\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 52\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Focused%20ultrasound%20excites%20cortical%20neurons%20via%20mechanosensitive%20calcium%20accumulation%20and%20ion%20channel%20amplification&amp;journal=Nat%20Commun&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-022-28040-1&amp;volume=13&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Yoo%2CS&amp;author=Mittelstein%2CDR&amp;author=Hurt%2CRC&amp;author=Lacroix%2CJ&amp;author=Shapiro%2CMG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"53.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR53\">Sorum B, Rietmeijer RA, Gopakumar K, Adesnik H, Brohawn SG. Ultrasound activates mechanosensitive TRAAK K\u2009+\u2009channels through the lipid membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2021;118(6):e2006980118.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.2006980118\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.2006980118\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.2006980118\" aria-label=\"Article reference 53\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.2006980118\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33542098\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 53\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8017979\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 53\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrasound%20activates%20mechanosensitive%20TRAAK%20K%E2%80%89%2B%E2%80%89channels%20through%20the%20lipid%20membrane&amp;journal=Proc%20Natl%20Acad%20Sci&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.2006980118&amp;volume=118&amp;issue=6&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Sorum%2CB&amp;author=Rietmeijer%2CRA&amp;author=Gopakumar%2CK&amp;author=Adesnik%2CH&amp;author=Brohawn%2CSG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"54.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR54\">Wen Y, Lin M, Liu J, Tang J, Qi X. Low-intensity ultrasound activates transmembrane chloride flow through CFTR. Biochem Biophys Rep. 2024;37:101604.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38188360\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 54\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 54\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Low-intensity%20ultrasound%20activates%20transmembrane%20chloride%20flow%20through%20CFTR&amp;journal=Biochem%20Biophys%20Rep&amp;volume=37&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Wen%2CY&amp;author=Lin%2CM&amp;author=Liu%2CJ&amp;author=Tang%2CJ&amp;author=Qi%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"55.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR55\">Dell\u2019Italia J, Sanguinetti JL, Monti MM, Bystritsky A, Reggente N. Current state of potential mechanisms supporting low intensity focused ultrasound for neuromodulation. Front Hum Neurosci. 2022;16:872639U. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/872610.873389\/fnhum.872022.872639\/full\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/872610.873389\/fnhum.872022.872639\/full\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/872610.873389\/fnhum.872022.872639\/full<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.872639\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.872639\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffnhum.2022.872639\" aria-label=\"Article reference 55\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.872639\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 55\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Current%20state%20of%20potential%20mechanisms%20supporting%20low%20intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20for%20neuromodulation&amp;journal=Front%20Hum%20Neurosci&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffnhum.2022.872639&amp;volume=16&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Dell%E2%80%99Italia%2CJ&amp;author=Sanguinetti%2CJL&amp;author=Monti%2CMM&amp;author=Bystritsky%2CA&amp;author=Reggente%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"56.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR56\">Tyler WJ, Tufail Y, Finsterwald M, Tauchmann ML, Olson EJ, Majestic C. Remote excitation of neuronal circuits using low-intensity, low-frequency ultrasound. PLoS ONE. 2008;3(10):e3511.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003511\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003511\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0003511\" aria-label=\"Article reference 56\" data-doi=\"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003511\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=18958151\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 56\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2568804\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 56\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 56\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Remote%20excitation%20of%20neuronal%20circuits%20using%20low-intensity%2C%20low-frequency%20ultrasound&amp;journal=PLoS%20ONE&amp;doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0003511&amp;volume=3&amp;issue=10&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Tyler%2CWJ&amp;author=Tufail%2CY&amp;author=Finsterwald%2CM&amp;author=Tauchmann%2CML&amp;author=Olson%2CEJ&amp;author=Majestic%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"57.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR57\">Clennell B, Steward TGJ, Hanman K, Needham T, Benachour J, Jepson M, Elley M, Halford N, Heesom K, Shin E, et al. Ultrasound modulates neuronal potassium currents via ionotropic glutamate receptors. Brain Stimul. 2023;16(2):540\u201352.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.01.1674\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.01.1674\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2023.01.1674\" aria-label=\"Article reference 57\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.01.1674\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36731773\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 57\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 57\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrasound%20modulates%20neuronal%20potassium%20currents%20via%20ionotropic%20glutamate%20receptors&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2023.01.1674&amp;volume=16&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=540-52&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Clennell%2CB&amp;author=Steward%2CTGJ&amp;author=Hanman%2CK&amp;author=Needham%2CT&amp;author=Benachour%2CJ&amp;author=Jepson%2CM&amp;author=Elley%2CM&amp;author=Halford%2CN&amp;author=Heesom%2CK&amp;author=Shin%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"58.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR58\">Prieto ML, Madison DV, Khuri-Yakub BT, Maduke M. Focused ultrasound activates task potassium channels, increases membrane capacitance, and modulates action potential waveform and firing properties in hippocampal brain slices. Biophys J. 2018;114(3):669a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.bpj.2017.11.3609\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.bpj.2017.11.3609\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.bpj.2017.11.3609\" aria-label=\"Article reference 58\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.bpj.2017.11.3609\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 58\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Focused%20ultrasound%20activates%20task%20potassium%20channels%2C%20increases%20membrane%20capacitance%2C%20and%20modulates%20action%20potential%20waveform%20and%20firing%20properties%20in%20hippocampal%20brain%20slices&amp;journal=Biophys%20J&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.bpj.2017.11.3609&amp;volume=114&amp;issue=3&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Prieto%2CML&amp;author=Madison%2CDV&amp;author=Khuri-Yakub%2CBT&amp;author=Maduke%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"59.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR59\">Newman M, Rasiah PK, Kusunose J, Rex TS, Mahadevan-Jansen A, Hardenburger J, Jansen ED, Millis B, Caskey CF. Ultrasound modulates calcium activity in cultured neurons, glial cells, endothelial cells and pericytes. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2024;50(3):341\u201351.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2023.11.004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2023.11.004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2023.11.004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 59\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2023.11.004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38087717\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 59\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 59\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrasound%20modulates%20calcium%20activity%20in%20cultured%20neurons%2C%20glial%20cells%2C%20endothelial%20cells%20and%20pericytes&amp;journal=Ultrasound%20Med%20Biol&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2023.11.004&amp;volume=50&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=341-51&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Newman%2CM&amp;author=Rasiah%2CPK&amp;author=Kusunose%2CJ&amp;author=Rex%2CTS&amp;author=Mahadevan-Jansen%2CA&amp;author=Hardenburger%2CJ&amp;author=Jansen%2CED&amp;author=Millis%2CB&amp;author=Caskey%2CCF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"60.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR60\">Zhao L, Feng Y, Hu H, Shi A, Zhang L, Wan M. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound enhances nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth through mechanotransduction-mediated ERK1\/2\u2013CREB\u2013trx-1 signaling. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2016;42(12):2914\u20132925. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.umbjournal.org\/article\/S0301-5629(2916)30176-30174\/abstract\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.umbjournal.org\/article\/S0301-5629(2916)30176-30174\/abstract\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.umbjournal.org\/article\/S0301-5629(2916)30176-30174\/abstract<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"61.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR61\">Li Z, Chen R, Liu D, Wang X, Yuan W. Effect of low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation on theta and gamma oscillations in the mouse hippocampal CA1. Front Psychiatry. 2023;14.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"62.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR62\">Kim H-J, Phan TT, Lee K, Kim JS, Lee S-Y, Lee JM, Do J, Lee D, Kim S-P, Lee KP. Long-lasting forms of plasticity through patterned ultrasound-induced brainwave entrainment. Sci Adv. 2024;10(8):eadk3198.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/sciadv.adk3198\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/sciadv.adk3198\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fsciadv.adk3198\" aria-label=\"Article reference 62\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/sciadv.adk3198\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38394205\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 62\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10889366\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 62\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 62\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Long-lasting%20forms%20of%20plasticity%20through%20patterned%20ultrasound-induced%20brainwave%20entrainment&amp;journal=Sci%20Adv&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fsciadv.adk3198&amp;volume=10&amp;issue=8&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Kim%2CH-J&amp;author=Phan%2CTT&amp;author=Lee%2CK&amp;author=Kim%2CJS&amp;author=Lee%2CS-Y&amp;author=Lee%2CJM&amp;author=Do%2CJ&amp;author=Lee%2CD&amp;author=Kim%2CS-P&amp;author=Lee%2CKP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"63.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR63\">Jo Y, Liang X, Nguyen HH, Choi Y, Choi M, Bae G-E, Cho Y, Woo J, Lee HJ. Selective manipulation of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in top-down and bottom-up visual pathways using ultrasound stimulation. Brain Stimul. 2025;18(3):848\u201362.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.04.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.04.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2025.04.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 63\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.04.008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40222665\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 63\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 63\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Selective%20manipulation%20of%20excitatory%20and%20inhibitory%20neurons%20in%20top-down%20and%20bottom-up%20visual%20pathways%20using%20ultrasound%20stimulation&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2025.04.008&amp;volume=18&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=848-62&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Jo%2CY&amp;author=Liang%2CX&amp;author=Nguyen%2CHH&amp;author=Choi%2CY&amp;author=Choi%2CM&amp;author=Bae%2CG-E&amp;author=Cho%2CY&amp;author=Woo%2CJ&amp;author=Lee%2CHJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"64.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR64\">Wang X, Zhang Y, Zhang K, Yuan Y. Influence of behavioral state on the neuromodulatory effect of low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation on hippocampal CA1 in mouse. NeuroImage. 2021;241:118441.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118441\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118441\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.neuroimage.2021.118441\" aria-label=\"Article reference 64\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118441\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34339832\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 64\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 64\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Influence%20of%20behavioral%20state%20on%20the%20neuromodulatory%20effect%20of%20low-intensity%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20on%20hippocampal%20CA1%20in%20mouse&amp;journal=NeuroImage&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.neuroimage.2021.118441&amp;volume=241&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Wang%2CX&amp;author=Zhang%2CY&amp;author=Zhang%2CK&amp;author=Yuan%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"65.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR65\">Nguyen DT, Berisha DE, Konofagou EE, Dmochowski JP. Neuronal responses to focused ultrasound are gated by pre-stimulation brain rhythms. Brain Stimul. 2022;15(1):233\u201343.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.01.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.01.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2022.01.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 65\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.01.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34990877\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 65\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 65\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Neuronal%20responses%20to%20focused%20ultrasound%20are%20gated%20by%20pre-stimulation%20brain%20rhythms&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2022.01.002&amp;volume=15&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=233-43&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Nguyen%2CDT&amp;author=Berisha%2CDE&amp;author=Konofagou%2CEE&amp;author=Dmochowski%2CJP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"66.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR66\">Yuan Y, Yan J, Ma Z, Li X. Effect of noninvasive focused ultrasound stimulation on gamma oscillations in rat hippocampus. NeuroReport. 2016;27(7):508\u201315.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1097\/WNR.0000000000000572\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1097\/WNR.0000000000000572\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097%2FWNR.0000000000000572\" aria-label=\"Article reference 66\" data-doi=\"10.1097\/WNR.0000000000000572\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27007778\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 66\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 66\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effect%20of%20noninvasive%20focused%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20on%20gamma%20oscillations%20in%20rat%20hippocampus&amp;journal=NeuroReport&amp;doi=10.1097%2FWNR.0000000000000572&amp;volume=27&amp;issue=7&amp;pages=508-15&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Yuan%2CY&amp;author=Yan%2CJ&amp;author=Ma%2CZ&amp;author=Li%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"67.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR67\">Yang PS, Kim H, Lee W, Bohlke M, Park S, Maher TJ, Yoo S-S. Transcranial focused ultrasound to the thalamus is associated with reduced extracellular GABA levels in rats. Neuropsychobiology. 2012;65(3):153\u201360.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1159\/000336001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1159\/000336001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159%2F000336001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 67\" data-doi=\"10.1159\/000336001\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22378299\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 67\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 67\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20to%20the%20thalamus%20is%20associated%20with%20reduced%20extracellular%20GABA%20levels%20in%20rats&amp;journal=Neuropsychobiology&amp;doi=10.1159%2F000336001&amp;volume=65&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=153-60&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Yang%2CPS&amp;author=Kim%2CH&amp;author=Lee%2CW&amp;author=Bohlke%2CM&amp;author=Park%2CS&amp;author=Maher%2CTJ&amp;author=Yoo%2CS-S\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"68.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR68\">Min B-K, Yang PS, Bohlke M, Park S, R.Vago D, Maher TJ, Yoo S-S. Focused ultrasound modulates the level of cortical neurotransmitters: potential as a new functional brain mapping technique. Int J Imaging Syst Technol. 2011;21(2):232\u201340.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ima.20284\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ima.20284\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fima.20284\" aria-label=\"Article reference 68\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ima.20284\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 68\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Focused%20ultrasound%20modulates%20the%20level%20of%20cortical%20neurotransmitters%3A%20potential%20as%20a%20new%20functional%20brain%20mapping%20technique&amp;journal=Int%20J%20Imaging%20Syst%20Technol&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fima.20284&amp;volume=21&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=232-40&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Min%2CB-K&amp;author=Yang%2CPS&amp;author=Bohlke%2CM&amp;author=Park%2CS&amp;author=R.Vago%2CD&amp;author=Maher%2CTJ&amp;author=Yoo%2CS-S\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"69.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR69\">Tseng H-a, Sherman J, Bortz E, Mohammed A, Gritton HJ, Bensussen S, Tang RP, Zemel D, Szabo T, Han X. Region-specific effects of ultrasound on individual neurons in the awake mammalian brain. iScience. 2021;24(9):102955U. <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589004221009238\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589004221009238\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589004221009238<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.102955\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.102955\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.isci.2021.102955\" aria-label=\"Article reference 69\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.102955\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 69\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Region-specific%20effects%20of%20ultrasound%20on%20individual%20neurons%20in%20the%20awake%20mammalian%20brain&amp;journal=iScience&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.isci.2021.102955&amp;volume=24&amp;issue=9&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Tseng%2CH-a&amp;author=Sherman%2CJ&amp;author=Bortz%2CE&amp;author=Mohammed%2CA&amp;author=Gritton%2CHJ&amp;author=Bensussen%2CS&amp;author=Tang%2CRP&amp;author=Zemel%2CD&amp;author=Szabo%2CT&amp;author=Han%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"70.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR70\">Cain JA, Visagan S, Johnson MA, Crone J, Blades R, Spivak NM, Shattuck DW, Monti MM. Real time and delayed effects of subcortical low intensity focused ultrasound. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):6100.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41598-021-85504-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41598-021-85504-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-021-85504-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 70\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41598-021-85504-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33731821\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 70\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7969624\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 70\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 70\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Real%20time%20and%20delayed%20effects%20of%20subcortical%20low%20intensity%20focused%20ultrasound&amp;journal=Sci%20Rep&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-021-85504-y&amp;volume=11&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Cain%2CJA&amp;author=Visagan%2CS&amp;author=Johnson%2CMA&amp;author=Crone%2CJ&amp;author=Blades%2CR&amp;author=Spivak%2CNM&amp;author=Shattuck%2CDW&amp;author=Monti%2CMM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"71.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR71\">Yuan Y, Wang Z, Liu M, Shoham S. Cortical hemodynamic responses induced by low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation of mouse cortex. NeuroImage. 2020;211:116597.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116597\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116597\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.neuroimage.2020.116597\" aria-label=\"Article reference 71\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116597\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32018004\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 71\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 71\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Cortical%20hemodynamic%20responses%20induced%20by%20low-intensity%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20of%20mouse%20cortex&amp;journal=NeuroImage&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.neuroimage.2020.116597&amp;volume=211&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Yuan%2CY&amp;author=Wang%2CZ&amp;author=Liu%2CM&amp;author=Shoham%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"72.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR72\">Bian N, Yuan Y, Li X. Effects of transcranial ultrasound stimulation on blood oxygen metabolism and brain rhythms in nitroglycerin-induced migraine mice. Neuromodulation: Technol Neural Interface. 2024;27:842\u2013834.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.12.007\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.12.007\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.neurom.2023.12.007\" aria-label=\"Article reference 72\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.12.007\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 72\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20on%20blood%20oxygen%20metabolism%20and%20brain%20rhythms%20in%20nitroglycerin-induced%20migraine%20mice&amp;journal=Neuromodulation%3A%20Technol%20Neural%20Interface&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.neurom.2023.12.007&amp;volume=27&amp;pages=842-834&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Bian%2CN&amp;author=Yuan%2CY&amp;author=Li%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"73.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR73\">Patwardhan A, Wilkinson T, Meng Y, Alhashyan I, Black SE, Lipsman N, Masellis M. Safety, efficacy and clinical applications of focused Ultrasound-Mediated blood brain barrier opening in alzheimer\u2019s disease: A systematic review. J Prev Alzheimer\u2019s Disease. 2024;11(4):975\u201382.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.14283\/jpad.2024.85\" data-track-item_id=\"10.14283\/jpad.2024.85\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14283%2Fjpad.2024.85\" aria-label=\"Article reference 73\" data-doi=\"10.14283\/jpad.2024.85\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 73\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Safety%2C%20efficacy%20and%20clinical%20applications%20of%20focused%20Ultrasound-Mediated%20blood%20brain%20barrier%20opening%20in%20alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%3A%20A%20systematic%20review&amp;journal=J%20Prev%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20Disease&amp;doi=10.14283%2Fjpad.2024.85&amp;volume=11&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=975-82&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Patwardhan%2CA&amp;author=Wilkinson%2CT&amp;author=Meng%2CY&amp;author=Alhashyan%2CI&amp;author=Black%2CSE&amp;author=Lipsman%2CN&amp;author=Masellis%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"74.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR74\">Hellman A, Clum A, Maietta T, Srikanthan A, Patel V, Panse D, Zimmerman O, Neubauer P, Nalwalk J, Williams E, et al. Effects of external low intensity focused ultrasound on inflammatory markers in neuropathic pain. Neurosci Lett. 2021;757:135977.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.neulet.2021.135977\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.neulet.2021.135977\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.neulet.2021.135977\" aria-label=\"Article reference 74\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.neulet.2021.135977\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34023413\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 74\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 74\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20external%20low%20intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20on%20inflammatory%20markers%20in%20neuropathic%20pain&amp;journal=Neurosci%20Lett&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.neulet.2021.135977&amp;volume=757&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Hellman%2CA&amp;author=Clum%2CA&amp;author=Maietta%2CT&amp;author=Srikanthan%2CA&amp;author=Patel%2CV&amp;author=Panse%2CD&amp;author=Zimmerman%2CO&amp;author=Neubauer%2CP&amp;author=Nalwalk%2CJ&amp;author=Williams%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"75.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR75\">Liu S-H, Lai Y-L, Chen B-L, Yang F-Y. Ultrasound enhances the expression of Brain-Derived neurotrophic factor in astrocyte through activation of TrkB-Akt and Calcium-CaMK signaling pathways. Cereb Cortex. 2017;27(6):3152\u201360.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27252349\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 75\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 75\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrasound%20enhances%20the%20expression%20of%20Brain-Derived%20neurotrophic%20factor%20in%20astrocyte%20through%20activation%20of%20TrkB-Akt%20and%20Calcium-CaMK%20signaling%20pathways&amp;journal=Cereb%20Cortex&amp;volume=27&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=3152-60&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Liu%2CS-H&amp;author=Lai%2CY-L&amp;author=Chen%2CB-L&amp;author=Yang%2CF-Y\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"76.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR76\">Ji N, Li Y, Wei J, Chen F, Xu L, Li G, Lin W-H. Autonomic modulation by low-intensity focused ultrasound stimulation of the vagus nerve. J Neural Eng. 2022;19(6):066036.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aca8cd\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aca8cd\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F1741-2552%2Faca8cd\" aria-label=\"Article reference 76\" data-doi=\"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aca8cd\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 76\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Autonomic%20modulation%20by%20low-intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20of%20the%20vagus%20nerve&amp;journal=J%20Neural%20Eng&amp;doi=10.1088%2F1741-2552%2Faca8cd&amp;volume=19&amp;issue=6&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Ji%2CN&amp;author=Li%2CY&amp;author=Wei%2CJ&amp;author=Chen%2CF&amp;author=Xu%2CL&amp;author=Li%2CG&amp;author=Lin%2CW-H\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"77.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR77\">Wu C, He J, Zhu Y, Wu J, Chen Y, Yuan M, Cheng Z, Zeng L, Ji X. Ultrasound neuromodulation ameliorates chronic corticosterone-induced depression- and anxiety-like behaviors in mice. J Neural Eng. 2023;20(3):036037.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1088\/1741-2552\/acdea9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1088\/1741-2552\/acdea9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F1741-2552%2Facdea9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 77\" data-doi=\"10.1088\/1741-2552\/acdea9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 77\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrasound%20neuromodulation%20ameliorates%20chronic%20corticosterone-induced%20depression-%20and%20anxiety-like%20behaviors%20in%20mice&amp;journal=J%20Neural%20Eng&amp;doi=10.1088%2F1741-2552%2Facdea9&amp;volume=20&amp;issue=3&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Wu%2CC&amp;author=He%2CJ&amp;author=Zhu%2CY&amp;author=Wu%2CJ&amp;author=Chen%2CY&amp;author=Yuan%2CM&amp;author=Cheng%2CZ&amp;author=Zeng%2CL&amp;author=Ji%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"78.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR78\">Li D, Cao F, Han J, Wang M, Lai C, Zhang J, Xu T, Bouakaz A, Wan M, Ren P. The sustainable antihypertensive and target organ damage protective effect of transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation in spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Hypertens. 2023;41(5):852\u201366.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000003407\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000003407\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097%2FHJH.0000000000003407\" aria-label=\"Article reference 78\" data-doi=\"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000003407\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36883470\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 78\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 78\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20sustainable%20antihypertensive%20and%20target%20organ%20damage%20protective%20effect%20of%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20in%20spontaneously%20hypertensive%20rats&amp;journal=J%20Hypertens&amp;doi=10.1097%2FHJH.0000000000003407&amp;volume=41&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=852-66&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Li%2CD&amp;author=Cao%2CF&amp;author=Han%2CJ&amp;author=Wang%2CM&amp;author=Lai%2CC&amp;author=Zhang%2CJ&amp;author=Xu%2CT&amp;author=Bouakaz%2CA&amp;author=Wan%2CM&amp;author=Ren%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"79.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR79\">Florez-Paz DM, Tong C-K, Hoffman BU, Lee SA, Konofagou EE, Lumpkin EA. Focused ultrasound evoked responses in dorsal root ganglion neurons (DRG) and HEK293 cells. Biophys J. 2018;114(3):673. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/671.670\/\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/671.670\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/671.670\/<\/a>. %U <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006349517348592\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006349517348592\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006349517348592<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.bpj.2017.11.3627\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.bpj.2017.11.3627\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.bpj.2017.11.3627\" aria-label=\"Article reference 79\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.bpj.2017.11.3627\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 79\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Focused%20ultrasound%20evoked%20responses%20in%20dorsal%20root%20ganglion%20neurons%20%28DRG%29%20and%20HEK293%20cells&amp;journal=Biophys%20J&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.bpj.2017.11.3627&amp;volume=114&amp;issue=3&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Florez-Paz%2CDM&amp;author=Tong%2CC-K&amp;author=Hoffman%2CBU&amp;author=Lee%2CSA&amp;author=Konofagou%2CEE&amp;author=Lumpkin%2CEA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"80.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR80\">Hwang S, Jun SB. Ultrasound neuromodulation of cultured hippocampal neurons. Biomed Eng Lett. 2024;14(1):79\u2013U89. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13534-13023-00314-13537\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s13534-13023-00314-13537\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13534-13023-00314-13537<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s13534-023-00314-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s13534-023-00314-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s13534-023-00314-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 80\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s13534-023-00314-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38186947\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 80\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 80\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrasound%20neuromodulation%20of%20cultured%20hippocampal%20neurons&amp;journal=Biomed%20Eng%20Lett&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs13534-023-00314-7&amp;volume=14&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=79-U89&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Hwang%2CS&amp;author=Jun%2CSB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"81.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR81\">Cox SS, Connolly DJ, Peng X, Badran BW. A comprehensive review of low-intensity focused ultrasound parameters and applications in neurologic and psychiatric disorders. Neuromodulation: Technol Neural Interface. 2025;28(1):1\u201315.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.07.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.07.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.neurom.2024.07.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 81\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.neurom.2024.07.008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 81\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20comprehensive%20review%20of%20low-intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20parameters%20and%20applications%20in%20neurologic%20and%20psychiatric%20disorders&amp;journal=Neuromodulation%3A%20Technol%20Neural%20Interface&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.neurom.2024.07.008&amp;volume=28&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=1-15&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Cox%2CSS&amp;author=Connolly%2CDJ&amp;author=Peng%2CX&amp;author=Badran%2CBW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"82.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR82\">King RL, Brown JR, Pauly KB. Localization of ultrasound-induced in vivo neurostimulation in the mouse model. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2014;40(7):1512\u2013U1522. <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301562914000696\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301562914000696\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301562914000696<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.01.020\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.01.020\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2014.01.020\" aria-label=\"Article reference 82\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.01.020\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24642220\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 82\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 82\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Localization%20of%20ultrasound-induced%20in%20vivo%20neurostimulation%20in%20the%20mouse%20model&amp;journal=Ultrasound%20Med%20Biol&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2014.01.020&amp;volume=40&amp;issue=7&amp;pages=1512-U1522&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=King%2CRL&amp;author=Brown%2CJR&amp;author=Pauly%2CKB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"83.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR83\">Aurup C, Kamimura HAS, Konofagou EE. High-Resolution focused ultrasound neuromodulation induces Limb-Specific motor responses in mice in vivo. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2021;47(4):998\u20131013.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.12.013\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.12.013\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2020.12.013\" aria-label=\"Article reference 83\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.12.013\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33455808\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 83\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7927571\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 83\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 83\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=High-Resolution%20focused%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%20induces%20Limb-Specific%20motor%20responses%20in%20mice%20in%20vivo&amp;journal=Ultrasound%20Med%20Biol&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2020.12.013&amp;volume=47&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=998-1013&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Aurup%2CC&amp;author=Kamimura%2CHAS&amp;author=Konofagou%2CEE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"84.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR84\">Zeng K, Li Z, Xia X, Wang Z, Darmani G, Li X, Chen R. Effects of different sonication parameters of theta burst transcranial ultrasound stimulation on human motor cortex. Brain Stimul. 2024;17(2):258\u201368.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.03.001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.03.001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2024.03.001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 84\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.03.001\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38442800\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 84\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 84\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20different%20sonication%20parameters%20of%20theta%20burst%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20on%20human%20motor%20cortex&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2024.03.001&amp;volume=17&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=258-68&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Zeng%2CK&amp;author=Li%2CZ&amp;author=Xia%2CX&amp;author=Wang%2CZ&amp;author=Darmani%2CG&amp;author=Li%2CX&amp;author=Chen%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"85.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR85\">Bao S, Kim H, Shettigar NB, Li Y, Lei Y. Personalized depth-specific neuromodulation of the human primary motor cortex via ultrasound. J Physiol-Lond. 2024;602(5):933\u201348.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1113\/JP285613\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1113\/JP285613\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113%2FJP285613\" aria-label=\"Article reference 85\" data-doi=\"10.1113\/JP285613\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 85\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Personalized%20depth-specific%20neuromodulation%20of%20the%20human%20primary%20motor%20cortex%20via%20ultrasound&amp;journal=J%20Physiology-London&amp;doi=10.1113%2FJP285613&amp;volume=602&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=933-48&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Bao%2CS&amp;author=Kim%2CH&amp;author=Shettigar%2CNB&amp;author=Li%2CY&amp;author=Lei%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"86.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR86\">Kim H-C, Lee W, Kunes J, Yoon K, Lee JE, Foley L, Kowsari K, Yoo S-S. Transcranial focused ultrasound modulates cortical and thalamic motor activity in awake sheep. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):19274.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41598-021-98920-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41598-021-98920-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-021-98920-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 86\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41598-021-98920-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34588588\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 86\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8481295\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 86\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 86\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20modulates%20cortical%20and%20thalamic%20motor%20activity%20in%20awake%20sheep&amp;journal=Sci%20Rep&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-021-98920-x&amp;volume=11&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Kim%2CH-C&amp;author=Lee%2CW&amp;author=Kunes%2CJ&amp;author=Yoon%2CK&amp;author=Lee%2CJE&amp;author=Foley%2CL&amp;author=Kowsari%2CK&amp;author=Yoo%2CS-S\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"87.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR87\">Kim HC, Lee W, Kowsari K, Weisholtz DS, Yoo SS. Effects of focused ultrasound pulse duration on stimulating cortical and subcortical motor circuits in awake sheep. PLoS One. 2022;17(12):e0278865.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1371\/journal.pone.0278865\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1371\/journal.pone.0278865\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0278865\" aria-label=\"Article reference 87\" data-doi=\"10.1371\/journal.pone.0278865\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36512563\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 87\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9746960\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 87\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 87\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20focused%20ultrasound%20pulse%20duration%20on%20stimulating%20cortical%20and%20subcortical%20motor%20circuits%20in%20awake%20sheep&amp;journal=PLoS%20ONE&amp;doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0278865&amp;volume=17&amp;issue=12&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Kim%2CHC&amp;author=Lee%2CW&amp;author=Kowsari%2CK&amp;author=Weisholtz%2CDS&amp;author=Yoo%2CSS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"88.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR88\">Oghli YS, Grippe T, Arora T, Hoque T, Darmani G, Chen R. Mechanisms of theta burst transcranial ultrasound induced plasticity in the human motor cortex. Brain Stimul. 2023;16(4):1135\u201343.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.056\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.056\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2023.07.056\" aria-label=\"Article reference 88\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.07.056\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 88\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mechanisms%20of%20theta%20burst%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20induced%20plasticity%20in%20the%20human%20motor%20cortex&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2023.07.056&amp;volume=16&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=1135-43&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Oghli%2CYS&amp;author=Grippe%2CT&amp;author=Arora%2CT&amp;author=Hoque%2CT&amp;author=Darmani%2CG&amp;author=Chen%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"89.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR89\">Zeng K, Darmani G, Fomenko A, Xia X, Tran S, Nankoo JF, Shamli Oghli Y, Wang Y, Lozano AM, Chen R. Induction of human motor cortex plasticity by theta burst transcranial ultrasound stimulation. Ann Neurol. 2022;91(2):238\u201352.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ana.26294\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ana.26294\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fana.26294\" aria-label=\"Article reference 89\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ana.26294\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34964172\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 89\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 89\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Induction%20of%20human%20motor%20cortex%20plasticity%20by%20theta%20burst%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation&amp;journal=Ann%20Neurol&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fana.26294&amp;volume=91&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=238-52&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Zeng%2CK&amp;author=Darmani%2CG&amp;author=Fomenko%2CA&amp;author=Xia%2CX&amp;author=Tran%2CS&amp;author=Nankoo%2CJF&amp;author=Shamli%20Oghli%2CY&amp;author=Wang%2CY&amp;author=Lozano%2CAM&amp;author=Chen%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"90.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR90\">Zhang T, Guo B, Zuo Z, Long X, Hu S, Li S, Su X, Wang Y, Liu C. Excitatory-inhibitory modulation of transcranial focus ultrasound stimulation on human motor cortex. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2023;29(12):3829\u201341.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/cns.14303\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/cns.14303\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fcns.14303\" aria-label=\"Article reference 90\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/cns.14303\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37309308\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 90\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10651987\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 90\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 90\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Excitatory-inhibitory%20modulation%20of%20transcranial%20focus%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20on%20human%20motor%20cortex&amp;journal=CNS%20Neurosci%20Ther&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fcns.14303&amp;volume=29&amp;issue=12&amp;pages=3829-41&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Zhang%2CT&amp;author=Guo%2CB&amp;author=Zuo%2CZ&amp;author=Long%2CX&amp;author=Hu%2CS&amp;author=Li%2CS&amp;author=Su%2CX&amp;author=Wang%2CY&amp;author=Liu%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"91.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR91\">Fomenko A, Chen K-HS, Nankoo J-F, Saravanamuttu J, Wang Y, El-Baba M, Xia X, Seerala SS, Hynynen K, Lozano AM, et al. Systematic examination of low-intensity ultrasound parameters on human motor cortex excitability and behavior. eLife. 2020;9:e54497. <a href=\"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/54497\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/54497\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/54497<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.7554\/eLife.54497\" data-track-item_id=\"10.7554\/eLife.54497\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554%2FeLife.54497\" aria-label=\"Article reference 91\" data-doi=\"10.7554\/eLife.54497\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 91\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Systematic%20examination%20of%20low-intensity%20ultrasound%20parameters%20on%20human%20motor%20cortex%20excitability%20and%20behavior&amp;journal=eLife&amp;doi=10.7554%2FeLife.54497&amp;volume=9&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Fomenko%2CA&amp;author=Chen%2CK-HS&amp;author=Nankoo%2CJ-F&amp;author=Saravanamuttu%2CJ&amp;author=Wang%2CY&amp;author=El-Baba%2CM&amp;author=Xia%2CX&amp;author=Seerala%2CSS&amp;author=Hynynen%2CK&amp;author=Lozano%2CAM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"92.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR92\">Bancel T, B\u00e9ranger B, Daniel M, Didier M, Santin M, Rachmilevitch I, Shapira Y, Tanter M, Bardinet E, Vidal SF. Sustained reduction of essential tremor with low-power non-thermal transcranial focused ultrasound stimulations in humans. Brain Stimul. 2024;17(3):636\u201347.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.05.003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.05.003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2024.05.003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 92\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.05.003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38734066\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 92\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 92\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Sustained%20reduction%20of%20essential%20tremor%20with%20low-power%20non-thermal%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20stimulations%20in%20humans&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2024.05.003&amp;volume=17&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=636-47&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Bancel%2CT&amp;author=B%C3%A9ranger%2CB&amp;author=Daniel%2CM&amp;author=Didier%2CM&amp;author=Santin%2CM&amp;author=Rachmilevitch%2CI&amp;author=Shapira%2CY&amp;author=Tanter%2CM&amp;author=Bardinet%2CE&amp;author=Vidal%2CSF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"93.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR93\">Liang B, Wang S, Shen F, Liu QH, Gong Y, Yao J. Acoustic impact of the human skull on transcranial photoacoustic imaging. Biomedical Opt Express. 2021;12(3):1512\u201328.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/BOE.420084\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/BOE.420084\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FBOE.420084\" aria-label=\"Article reference 93\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/BOE.420084\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 93\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Acoustic%20impact%20of%20the%20human%20skull%20on%20transcranial%20photoacoustic%20imaging&amp;journal=Biomedical%20Opt%20Express&amp;doi=10.1364%2FBOE.420084&amp;volume=12&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=1512-28&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Liang%2CB&amp;author=Wang%2CS&amp;author=Shen%2CF&amp;author=Liu%2CQH&amp;author=Gong%2CY&amp;author=Yao%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"94.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR94\">Munoz F, Meaney A, Gross A, Liu K, Pouliopoulos AN, Liu D, Konofagou EE, Ferrera VP. Long term study of motivational and cognitive effects of low-intensity focused ultrasound neuromodulation in the dorsal striatum of nonhuman primates. Brain Stimul. 2022;15(2):360\u201372.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.01.014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.01.014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2022.01.014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 94\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.01.014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35092823\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 94\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9419899\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 94\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 94\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Long%20term%20study%20of%20motivational%20and%20cognitive%20effects%20of%20low-intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%20in%20the%20dorsal%20striatum%20of%20nonhuman%20primates&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2022.01.014&amp;volume=15&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=360-72&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Munoz%2CF&amp;author=Meaney%2CA&amp;author=Gross%2CA&amp;author=Liu%2CK&amp;author=Pouliopoulos%2CAN&amp;author=Liu%2CD&amp;author=Konofagou%2CEE&amp;author=Ferrera%2CVP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"95.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR95\">Kubanek J, Brown J, Ye P, Pauly KB, Moore T, Newsome W. Remote, brain region\u2013specific control of choice behavior with ultrasonic waves. Sci Adv. 2020;6(21):eaaz4193. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/4110.1126\/sciadv.aaz4193\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/4110.1126\/sciadv.aaz4193\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/4110.1126\/sciadv.aaz4193<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/sciadv.aaz4193\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/sciadv.aaz4193\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fsciadv.aaz4193\" aria-label=\"Article reference 95\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/sciadv.aaz4193\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 95\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Remote%2C%20brain%20region%E2%80%93specific%20control%20of%20choice%20behavior%20with%20ultrasonic%20waves&amp;journal=Sci%20Adv&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fsciadv.aaz4193&amp;volume=6&amp;issue=21&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Kubanek%2CJ&amp;author=Brown%2CJ&amp;author=Ye%2CP&amp;author=Pauly%2CKB&amp;author=Moore%2CT&amp;author=Newsome%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"96.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR96\">Fine JM, Mysore AS, Fini ME, Tyler WJ, Santello M. Transcranial focused ultrasound to human rIFG improves response Inhibition through modulation of the P300 onset latency. Elife. 2023;12.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"97.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR97\">Blackmore DG, Turpin F, Mohamed AZ, Zong F, Pandit R, Pelekanos M, Nasrallah F, Sah P, Bartlett PF, G\u00f6tz J. Multimodal analysis of aged wild-type mice exposed to repeated scanning ultrasound treatments demonstrates long-term safety. Theranostics. 2018;8(22):6233\u201347.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.7150\/thno.27941\" data-track-item_id=\"10.7150\/thno.27941\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150%2Fthno.27941\" aria-label=\"Article reference 97\" data-doi=\"10.7150\/thno.27941\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30613294\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 97\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6299703\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 97\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 97\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Multimodal%20analysis%20of%20aged%20wild-type%20mice%20exposed%20to%20repeated%20scanning%20ultrasound%20treatments%20demonstrates%20long-term%20safety&amp;journal=Theranostics&amp;doi=10.7150%2Fthno.27941&amp;volume=8&amp;issue=22&amp;pages=6233-47&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Blackmore%2CDG&amp;author=Turpin%2CF&amp;author=Mohamed%2CAZ&amp;author=Zong%2CF&amp;author=Pandit%2CR&amp;author=Pelekanos%2CM&amp;author=Nasrallah%2CF&amp;author=Sah%2CP&amp;author=Bartlett%2CPF&amp;author=G%C3%B6tz%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"98.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR98\">Xie Z, Dong S, Zhang Y, Yuan Y. Transcranial ultrasound stimulation at the peak-phase of theta-cycles in the hippocampus improve memory performance. NeuroImage. 2023;283:120423.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120423\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120423\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.neuroimage.2023.120423\" aria-label=\"Article reference 98\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120423\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37884166\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 98\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 98\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20at%20the%20peak-phase%20of%20theta-cycles%20in%20the%20hippocampus%20improve%20memory%20performance&amp;journal=NeuroImage&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.neuroimage.2023.120423&amp;volume=283&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Xie%2CZ&amp;author=Dong%2CS&amp;author=Zhang%2CY&amp;author=Yuan%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"99.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR99\">Nakajima K, Osada T, Ogawa A, Tanaka M, Oka S, Kamagata K, Aoki S, Oshima Y, Tanaka S, Konishi S. A causal role of anterior prefrontal-putamen circuit for response Inhibition revealed by transcranial ultrasound stimulation in humans. Cell Rep. 2022;40(7).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"100.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR100\">Blackmore DG, Turpin F, Palliyaguru T, Evans HT, Chicoteau A, Lee W, Pelekanos M, Nguyen N, Song J, Sullivan RKP, et al. Low-intensity ultrasound restores long-term potentiation and memory in senescent mice through pleiotropic mechanisms including NMDAR signaling. Mol Psychiatry. 2021;26(11):6975\u20136991. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41380-41021-01129-41387\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41380-41021-01129-41387\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41380-41021-01129-41387<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41380-021-01129-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41380-021-01129-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41380-021-01129-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 100\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41380-021-01129-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34040151\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 100\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8760044\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 100\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 100\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Low-intensity%20ultrasound%20restores%20long-term%20potentiation%20and%20memory%20in%20senescent%20mice%20through%20pleiotropic%20mechanisms%20including%20NMDAR%20signaling&amp;journal=Mol%20Psychiatry&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41380-021-01129-7&amp;volume=26&amp;issue=11&amp;pages=6975-U6991&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Blackmore%2CDG&amp;author=Turpin%2CF&amp;author=Palliyaguru%2CT&amp;author=Evans%2CHT&amp;author=Chicoteau%2CA&amp;author=Lee%2CW&amp;author=Pelekanos%2CM&amp;author=Nguyen%2CN&amp;author=Song%2CJ&amp;author=Sullivan%2CRKP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"101.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR101\">Forster A, Rodrigues J, Ziebell P, Sanguinetti JL, Allen JJ, Hewig J. Investigating the role of the right inferior frontal gyrus in control perception: A double-blind cross-over study using ultrasonic neuromodulation. Neuropsychologia. 2023;187108589. <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0028393223001239\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0028393223001239\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0028393223001239<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"102.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR102\">Wang Y, Niu L, Meng W, Lin Z, Zou J, Bian T, Huang X, Zhou H, Meng L, Xie P, et al. Ultrasound stimulation of periaqueductal Gray induces defensive behaviors. Ieee Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2021;68(1):38\u201345.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/TUFFC.2020.2975001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/TUFFC.2020.2975001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FTUFFC.2020.2975001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 102\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/TUFFC.2020.2975001\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32086205\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 102\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 102\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrasound%20stimulation%20of%20periaqueductal%20Gray%20induces%20defensive%20behaviors&amp;journal=Ieee%20Trans%20Ultrason%20Ferroelectr%20Freq%20Control&amp;doi=10.1109%2FTUFFC.2020.2975001&amp;volume=68&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=38-45&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Wang%2CY&amp;author=Niu%2CL&amp;author=Meng%2CW&amp;author=Lin%2CZ&amp;author=Zou%2CJ&amp;author=Bian%2CT&amp;author=Huang%2CX&amp;author=Zhou%2CH&amp;author=Meng%2CL&amp;author=Xie%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"103.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR103\">Chou T, Deckersbach T, Guerin B, Sretavan Wong K, Borron BM, Kanabar A, Hayden AN, Long MP, Daneshzand M, Pace-Schott EF, et al. Transcranial focused ultrasound of the amygdala modulates fear network activation and connectivity. Brain Stimul. 2024;17(2):312\u201320.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.03.004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.03.004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2024.03.004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 103\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.03.004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38447773\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 103\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 103\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20of%20the%20amygdala%20modulates%20fear%20network%20activation%20and%20connectivity&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2024.03.004&amp;volume=17&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=312-20&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Chou%2CT&amp;author=Deckersbach%2CT&amp;author=Guerin%2CB&amp;author=Sretavan%20Wong%2CK&amp;author=Borron%2CBM&amp;author=Kanabar%2CA&amp;author=Hayden%2CAN&amp;author=Long%2CMP&amp;author=Daneshzand%2CM&amp;author=Pace-Schott%2CEF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"104.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR104\">Chou T, Long M, Hayden A, Wong KS, Borron B, Kanabar A, Deckersbach T, Dougherty D. Transcranial focused ultrasound of the amygdala down-modulates fear neural circuit activation and facilitates fear extinction. Biol Psychiatry. 2023;93(9):38.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.02.221\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.02.221\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.biopsych.2023.02.221\" aria-label=\"Article reference 104\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.02.221\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 104\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20of%20the%20amygdala%20down-modulates%20fear%20neural%20circuit%20activation%20and%20facilitates%20fear%20extinction&amp;journal=Biol%20Psychiatry&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.biopsych.2023.02.221&amp;volume=93&amp;issue=9&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Chou%2CT&amp;author=Long%2CM&amp;author=Hayden%2CA&amp;author=Wong%2CKS&amp;author=Borron%2CB&amp;author=Kanabar%2CA&amp;author=Deckersbach%2CT&amp;author=Dougherty%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"105.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR105\">Sanguinetti JL, Hameroff S, Smith EE, Sato T, Daft CM, Tyler WJ, Allen JJ. Transcranial focused ultrasound to the right prefrontal cortex improves mood and alters functional connectivity in humans. Front Hum Neurosci. 2020:52.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"106.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR106\">Lee J, Kim YE, Lim J, Jo Y, Lee HJ, Jo YS, Choi J-S. Transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation in the infralimbic cortex facilitates extinction of conditioned fear in rats. Brain Stimul. 2024;17(2):405\u201312.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.03.013\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.03.013\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2024.03.013\" aria-label=\"Article reference 106\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.03.013\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38537689\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 106\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 106\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20in%20the%20infralimbic%20cortex%20facilitates%20extinction%20of%20conditioned%20fear%20in%20rats&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2024.03.013&amp;volume=17&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=405-12&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Lee%2CJ&amp;author=Kim%2CYE&amp;author=Lim%2CJ&amp;author=Jo%2CY&amp;author=Lee%2CHJ&amp;author=Jo%2CYS&amp;author=Choi%2CJ-S\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"107.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR107\">Guo H, Baker G, Hartle K, Fujiwara E, Wang J, Zhang Y, Xing J, Lyu H, Li X-M, Chen J. Exploratory study on neurochemical effects of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in brains of mice. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2021;59(5):1099\u2013110.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11517-021-02351-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11517-021-02351-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11517-021-02351-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 107\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11517-021-02351-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33881705\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 107\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 107\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exploratory%20study%20on%20neurochemical%20effects%20of%20low-intensity%20pulsed%20ultrasound%20in%20brains%20of%20mice&amp;journal=Med%20Biol%20Eng%20Comput&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11517-021-02351-9&amp;volume=59&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=1099-110&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Guo%2CH&amp;author=Baker%2CG&amp;author=Hartle%2CK&amp;author=Fujiwara%2CE&amp;author=Wang%2CJ&amp;author=Zhang%2CY&amp;author=Xing%2CJ&amp;author=Lyu%2CH&amp;author=Li%2CX-M&amp;author=Chen%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"108.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR108\">Kim YG, Kim SE, Lee J, Hwang S, Yoo S-S, Lee HW. Neuromodulation using transcranial focused ultrasound on the bilateral medial prefrontal cortex. J Clin Med. 2022;11(13):3809.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/jcm11133809\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/jcm11133809\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fjcm11133809\" aria-label=\"Article reference 108\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/jcm11133809\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35807094\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 108\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9267901\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 108\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 108\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Neuromodulation%20using%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20on%20the%20bilateral%20medial%20prefrontal%20cortex&amp;journal=J%20Clin%20Med&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fjcm11133809&amp;volume=11&amp;issue=13&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Kim%2CYG&amp;author=Kim%2CSE&amp;author=Lee%2CJ&amp;author=Hwang%2CS&amp;author=Yoo%2CS-S&amp;author=Lee%2CHW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"109.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR109\">Lee W, Kim H, Jung Y, Song I-U, Chung YA, Yoo S-S. Image-guided transcranial focused ultrasound stimulates human primary somatosensory cortex. Sci Rep. 2015;5(1):8743. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep08743\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep08743\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep08743<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/srep08743\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/srep08743\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fsrep08743\" aria-label=\"Article reference 109\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/srep08743\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 109\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Image-guided%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20stimulates%20human%20primary%20somatosensory%20cortex&amp;journal=Sci%20Rep&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fsrep08743&amp;volume=5&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Lee%2CW&amp;author=Kim%2CH&amp;author=Jung%2CY&amp;author=Song%2CI-U&amp;author=Chung%2CYA&amp;author=Yoo%2CS-S\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"110.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR110\">Legon W, Sato TF, Opitz A, Mueller J, Barbour A, Williams A, Tyler WJ. Transcranial focused ultrasound modulates the activity of primary somatosensory cortex in humans. Nat Neurosci. 2014;17(2):322\u20139.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nn.3620\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nn.3620\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnn.3620\" aria-label=\"Article reference 110\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nn.3620\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24413698\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 110\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 110\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20modulates%20the%20activity%20of%20primary%20somatosensory%20cortex%20in%20humans&amp;journal=Nat%20Neurosci&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnn.3620&amp;volume=17&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=322-9&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Legon%2CW&amp;author=Sato%2CTF&amp;author=Opitz%2CA&amp;author=Mueller%2CJ&amp;author=Barbour%2CA&amp;author=Williams%2CA&amp;author=Tyler%2CWJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"111.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR111\">Fisher JAN, Gumenchuk I. Low-intensity focused ultrasound alters the latency and Spatial patterns of sensory-evoked cortical responses in vivo. J Neural Eng. 2018;15(3):035004.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aaaee1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aaaee1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F1741-2552%2Faaaee1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 111\" data-doi=\"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aaaee1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29436519\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 111\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 111\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Low-intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20alters%20the%20latency%20and%20Spatial%20patterns%20of%20sensory-evoked%20cortical%20responses%20in%20vivo&amp;journal=J%20Neural%20Eng&amp;doi=10.1088%2F1741-2552%2Faaaee1&amp;volume=15&amp;issue=3&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Fisher%2CJAN&amp;author=Gumenchuk%2CI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"112.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR112\">Yoo SS, Yoon K, Croce P, Cammalleri A, Margolin RW, Lee W. Focused ultrasound brain stimulation to anesthetized rats induces long-term changes in somatosensory evoked potentials. Int J Imaging Syst Technol. 2018;28(2):106\u201312.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ima.22262\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ima.22262\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fima.22262\" aria-label=\"Article reference 112\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ima.22262\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29861548\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 112\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 112\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Focused%20ultrasound%20brain%20stimulation%20to%20anesthetized%20rats%20induces%20long-term%20changes%20in%20somatosensory%20evoked%20potentials&amp;journal=Int%20J%20Imaging%20Syst%20Technol&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fima.22262&amp;volume=28&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=106-12&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Yoo%2CSS&amp;author=Yoon%2CK&amp;author=Croce%2CP&amp;author=Cammalleri%2CA&amp;author=Margolin%2CRW&amp;author=Lee%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"113.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR113\">Ramachandran S, Niu X, Yu K, He B. Transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation induces neuronal correlation change in the rat somatosensory cortex. J Neural Eng, 2022;19(5).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"114.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR114\">Legon W, Ai L, Bansal P, Mueller JK. Neuromodulation with single-element transcranial focused ultrasound in human thalamus. Hum Brain Mapp. 2018;39(5):1995\u20132006.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/hbm.23981\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/hbm.23981\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fhbm.23981\" aria-label=\"Article reference 114\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/hbm.23981\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29380485\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 114\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6866487\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 114\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 114\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Neuromodulation%20with%20single-element%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20in%20human%20thalamus&amp;journal=Hum%20Brain%20Mapp&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fhbm.23981&amp;volume=39&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=1995-2006&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Legon%2CW&amp;author=Ai%2CL&amp;author=Bansal%2CP&amp;author=Mueller%2CJK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"115.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR115\">Lee W, Kim H-C, Jung Y, Chung YA, Song I-U, Lee J-H, Yoo S-S. Transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation of human primary visual cortex. Sci Rep. 2016;6(1):34026U. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep34026\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep34026\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep34026<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/srep34026\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/srep34026\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fsrep34026\" aria-label=\"Article reference 115\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/srep34026\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 115\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20of%20human%20primary%20visual%20cortex&amp;journal=Sci%20Rep&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fsrep34026&amp;volume=6&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Lee%2CW&amp;author=Kim%2CH-C&amp;author=Jung%2CY&amp;author=Chung%2CYA&amp;author=Song%2CI-U&amp;author=Lee%2CJ-H&amp;author=Yoo%2CS-S\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"116.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR116\">Schimek N, Burke-Conte Z, Abernethy J, Schimek M, Burke-Conte C, Bobola M, Stocco A, Mourad PD. Repeated application of transcranial diagnostic ultrasound towards the visual cortex induced illusory visual percepts in healthy participants. Front Hum Neurosci. 2020;14. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/human-neuroscience\/articles\/\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/human-neuroscience\/articles\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/human-neuroscience\/articles\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2020.00066\/full\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.00066\/full\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2020.00066\/full<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"117.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR117\">Daniels D, Sharabi S, Last D, Guez D, Salomon S, Zivli Z, Castel D, Volovick A, Grinfeld J, Rachmilevich I, et al. Focused ultrasound-induced suppression of auditory evoked potentials in vivo. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2018;44(5):1022\u201330.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.01.010\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.01.010\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2018.01.010\" aria-label=\"Article reference 117\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.01.010\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29501283\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 117\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 117\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Focused%20ultrasound-induced%20suppression%20of%20auditory%20evoked%20potentials%20in%20vivo&amp;journal=Ultrasound%20Med%20Biol&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2018.01.010&amp;volume=44&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=1022-30&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Daniels%2CD&amp;author=Sharabi%2CS&amp;author=Last%2CD&amp;author=Guez%2CD&amp;author=Salomon%2CS&amp;author=Zivli%2CZ&amp;author=Castel%2CD&amp;author=Volovick%2CA&amp;author=Grinfeld%2CJ&amp;author=Rachmilevich%2CI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"118.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR118\">Wang T, Wang X, Tian Y, Gang W, Li X, Yan J, Yuan Y. Modulation effect of low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation on REM and NREM sleep. Cereb Cortex. 2023;33(9):5238\u201350. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model<\/a> %U <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/5233\/5239\/5238\/6827182\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/5233\/5239\/5238\/6827182\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/5233\/5239\/5238\/6827182<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac413\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac413\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fcercor%2Fbhac413\" aria-label=\"Article reference 118\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac413\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36376911\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 118\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 118\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Modulation%20effect%20of%20low-intensity%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20on%20REM%20and%20NREM%20sleep&amp;journal=Cereb%20Cortex&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fcercor%2Fbhac413&amp;volume=33&amp;issue=9&amp;pages=5238-50&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Wang%2CT&amp;author=Wang%2CX&amp;author=Tian%2CY&amp;author=Gang%2CW&amp;author=Li%2CX&amp;author=Yan%2CJ&amp;author=Yuan%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"119.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR119\">Jo Y, Lee SM, Jung T, Park G, Lee C, Im GH, Lee S, Park JS, Oh C, Kook G, et al. General-purpose ultrasound neuromodulation system for chronic, closed\u2010loop preclinical studies in freely behaving rodents. Adv Sci. 2022;9(34):2202345. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/2202310.2201002\/advs.202202345\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/2202310.2201002\/advs.202202345\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/2202310.2201002\/advs.202202345<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/advs.202202345\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/advs.202202345\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fadvs.202202345\" aria-label=\"Article reference 119\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/advs.202202345\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 119\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=General-purpose%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%20system%20for%20chronic%2C%20closed%E2%80%90loop%20preclinical%20studies%20in%20freely%20behaving%20rodents&amp;journal=Adv%20Sci&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fadvs.202202345&amp;volume=9&amp;issue=34&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Jo%2CY&amp;author=Lee%2CSM&amp;author=Jung%2CT&amp;author=Park%2CG&amp;author=Lee%2CC&amp;author=Im%2CGH&amp;author=Lee%2CS&amp;author=Park%2CJS&amp;author=Oh%2CC&amp;author=Kook%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"120.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR120\">Dong S, Xie Z, Yuan Y. Transcranial ultrasound stimulation modulates neural activities during NREM and REM depending on the stimulation phase of slow oscillations and theta waves in the hippocampus. Cereb Cortex. 2023;33(14):8956\u201366. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights<\/a> %U <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/8933\/8914\/8956\/7177313\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/8933\/8914\/8956\/7177313\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/8933\/8914\/8956\/7177313<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad174\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad174\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fcercor%2Fbhad174\" aria-label=\"Article reference 120\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad174\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37222461\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 120\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 120\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20modulates%20neural%20activities%20during%20NREM%20and%20REM%20depending%20on%20the%20stimulation%20phase%20of%20slow%20oscillations%20and%20theta%20waves%20in%20the%20hippocampus&amp;journal=Cereb%20Cortex&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fcercor%2Fbhad174&amp;volume=33&amp;issue=14&amp;pages=8956-66&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Dong%2CS&amp;author=Xie%2CZ&amp;author=Yuan%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"121.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR121\">Park M, Hoang GM, Nguyen T, Lee E, Jung HJ, Choe Y, Lee MH, Hwang JY, Kim JG, Kim T. Effects of transcranial ultrasound stimulation pulsed at 40 hz on a\u03b2 plaques and brain rhythms in 5\u00d7FAD mice. Translational Neurodegeneration. 2021;10(1):48. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40035-40021-00274-x\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s40035-40021-00274-x\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40035-40021-00274-x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/translationalneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/translationalneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/translationalneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s40035-021-00274-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s40035-021-00274-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s40035-021-00274-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 121\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s40035-021-00274-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 121\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20pulsed%20at%2040%20hz%20on%20a%CE%B2%20plaques%20and%20brain%20rhythms%20in%205%C3%97FAD%20mice&amp;journal=Translational%20Neurodegeneration&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs40035-021-00274-x&amp;volume=10&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Park%2CM&amp;author=Hoang%2CGM&amp;author=Nguyen%2CT&amp;author=Lee%2CE&amp;author=Jung%2CHJ&amp;author=Choe%2CY&amp;author=Lee%2CMH&amp;author=Hwang%2CJY&amp;author=Kim%2CJG&amp;author=Kim%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"122.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR122\">Poon CT, Shah K, Lin C, Tse R, Kim KK, Mooney S, Aubert I, Stefanovic B, Hynynen K. Time course of focused ultrasound effects on \u03b2-amyloid plaque pathology in the TgCRND8 mouse model of alzheimer\u2019s disease. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):14061. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-14018-32250-14063\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-14018-32250-14063\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-14018-32250-14063<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41598-018-32250-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41598-018-32250-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-018-32250-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 122\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41598-018-32250-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 122\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Time%20course%20of%20focused%20ultrasound%20effects%20on%20%CE%B2-amyloid%20plaque%20pathology%20in%20the%20TgCRND8%20mouse%20model%20of%20alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease&amp;journal=Sci%20Rep&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-018-32250-3&amp;volume=8&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Poon%2CCT&amp;author=Shah%2CK&amp;author=Lin%2CC&amp;author=Tse%2CR&amp;author=Kim%2CKK&amp;author=Mooney%2CS&amp;author=Aubert%2CI&amp;author=Stefanovic%2CB&amp;author=Hynynen%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"123.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR123\">Sun T, Shi Q, Zhang Y, Power C, Hoesch C, Antonelli S, Schroeder MK, Caldarone BJ, Taudte N, Schenk M, et al. Focused ultrasound with anti-pGlu3 a\u03b2 enhances efficacy in alzheimer\u2019s disease-like mice via recruitment of peripheral immune cells. J Controll Release. 2021;336:443\u2013456. <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168365921003357\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168365921003357\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168365921003357<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2021.06.037\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2021.06.037\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jconrel.2021.06.037\" aria-label=\"Article reference 123\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2021.06.037\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 123\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Focused%20ultrasound%20with%20anti-pGlu3%20a%CE%B2%20enhances%20efficacy%20in%20alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease-like%20mice%20via%20recruitment%20of%20peripheral%20immune%20cells&amp;journal=J%20Controlled%20Release&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jconrel.2021.06.037&amp;volume=336&amp;pages=443-U456&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Sun%2CT&amp;author=Shi%2CQ&amp;author=Zhang%2CY&amp;author=Power%2CC&amp;author=Hoesch%2CC&amp;author=Antonelli%2CS&amp;author=Schroeder%2CMK&amp;author=Caldarone%2CBJ&amp;author=Taudte%2CN&amp;author=Schenk%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"124.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR124\">Karakatsani ME, Ji R, Murillo MF, Kugelman T, Kwon N, Lao Y-H, Liu K, Pouliopoulos AN, Honig LS, Duff KE, et al. Focused ultrasound mitigates pathology and improves Spatial memory in alzheimer\u2019s mice and patients. Theranostics. 2023;13(12):4102\u20134120. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thno.org\/v4113p4102.htm\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.thno.org\/v4113p4102.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thno.org\/v4113p4102.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.7150\/thno.79898\" data-track-item_id=\"10.7150\/thno.79898\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150%2Fthno.79898\" aria-label=\"Article reference 124\" data-doi=\"10.7150\/thno.79898\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37554284\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 124\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10405840\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 124\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 124\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Focused%20ultrasound%20mitigates%20pathology%20and%20improves%20Spatial%20memory%20in%20alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20mice%20and%20patients&amp;journal=Theranostics&amp;doi=10.7150%2Fthno.79898&amp;volume=13&amp;issue=12&amp;pages=4102-U4120&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Karakatsani%2CME&amp;author=Ji%2CR&amp;author=Murillo%2CMF&amp;author=Kugelman%2CT&amp;author=Kwon%2CN&amp;author=Lao%2CY-H&amp;author=Liu%2CK&amp;author=Pouliopoulos%2CAN&amp;author=Honig%2CLS&amp;author=Duff%2CKE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"125.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR125\">Jeong H, Song I-U, Chung Y-A, Park J-S, Na S-H, Im JJ, Bikson M, Lee W, Yoo S-S: Short-term efficacy of transcranial focused ultrasound to the hippocampus in alzheimer\u2019s disease: A preliminary study. 2022, 12(2):250. %* <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/254.250\/\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/254.250\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/254.250\/<\/a> %U <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4426\/2012\/2072\/2250\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4426\/2012\/2072\/2250\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4426\/2012\/2072\/2250<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"126.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR126\">Pandit R, Leinenga G, G\u00f6tz J. Repeated ultrasound treatment of Tau Transgenic mice clears neuronal Tau by autophagy and improves behavioral functions. Theranostics. 2019;9(13):3754\u20133767. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thno.org\/v3709p3754.htm\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"http:\/\/www.thno.org\/v3709p3754.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.thno.org\/v3709p3754.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.7150\/thno.34388\" data-track-item_id=\"10.7150\/thno.34388\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150%2Fthno.34388\" aria-label=\"Article reference 126\" data-doi=\"10.7150\/thno.34388\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31281511\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 126\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6587352\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 126\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 126\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Repeated%20ultrasound%20treatment%20of%20Tau%20Transgenic%20mice%20clears%20neuronal%20Tau%20by%20autophagy%20and%20improves%20behavioral%20functions&amp;journal=Theranostics&amp;doi=10.7150%2Fthno.34388&amp;volume=9&amp;issue=13&amp;pages=3754-U3767&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Pandit%2CR&amp;author=Leinenga%2CG&amp;author=G%C3%B6tz%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"127.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR127\">Eguchi K, Shindo T, Ito K, Ogata T, Kurosawa R, Kagaya Y, Monma Y, Ichijo S, Kasukabe S, Miyata S, et al. Whole-brain low-intensity pulsed ultrasound therapy markedly improves cognitive dysfunctions in mouse models of dementia &#8211; crucial roles of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Brain Stimul. 2018;11(5):959\u201373.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.05.012\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.05.012\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2018.05.012\" aria-label=\"Article reference 127\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.05.012\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29857968\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 127\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 127\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Whole-brain%20low-intensity%20pulsed%20ultrasound%20therapy%20markedly%20improves%20cognitive%20dysfunctions%20in%20mouse%20models%20of%20dementia%20-%20crucial%20roles%20of%20endothelial%20nitric%20oxide%20synthase&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2018.05.012&amp;volume=11&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=959-73&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Eguchi%2CK&amp;author=Shindo%2CT&amp;author=Ito%2CK&amp;author=Ogata%2CT&amp;author=Kurosawa%2CR&amp;author=Kagaya%2CY&amp;author=Monma%2CY&amp;author=Ichijo%2CS&amp;author=Kasukabe%2CS&amp;author=Miyata%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"128.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR128\">Lin W-T, Chen R-C, Lu W-W, Liu S-H, Yang F-Y. Protective effects of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on aluminum-induced cerebral damage in alzheimer\u2019s disease rat model. Sci Rep. 2015;5(1):9671. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep09671\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep09671\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep09671<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/srep09671\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/srep09671\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fsrep09671\" aria-label=\"Article reference 128\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/srep09671\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 128\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Protective%20effects%20of%20low-intensity%20pulsed%20ultrasound%20on%20aluminum-induced%20cerebral%20damage%20in%20alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%20rat%20model&amp;journal=Sci%20Rep&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fsrep09671&amp;volume=5&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Lin%2CW-T&amp;author=Chen%2CR-C&amp;author=Lu%2CW-W&amp;author=Liu%2CS-H&amp;author=Yang%2CF-Y\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"129.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR129\">Shimokawa H, Shindo T, Ishiki A, Tomita N, Ichijyo S, Watanabe T, Nakata T, Eguchi K, Kikuchi Y, Shiroto T, et al. A pilot study of whole-brain low-intensity pulsed ultrasound therapy for early stage of alzheimer\u2019s disease (LIPUS-AD): A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2022;258(3):167\u2013175. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/258\/163\/258_2022.J2078\/_article\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/258\/163\/258_2022.J2078\/_article\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/258\/163\/258_2022.J2078\/_article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1620\/tjem.2022.J078\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1620\/tjem.2022.J078\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1620%2Ftjem.2022.J078\" aria-label=\"Article reference 129\" data-doi=\"10.1620\/tjem.2022.J078\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36104179\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 129\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 129\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20pilot%20study%20of%20whole-brain%20low-intensity%20pulsed%20ultrasound%20therapy%20for%20early%20stage%20of%20alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%20%28LIPUS-AD%29%3A%20A%20randomized%2C%20double-blind%2C%20placebo-controlled%20trial&amp;journal=Tohoku%20J%20Exp%20Med&amp;doi=10.1620%2Ftjem.2022.J078&amp;volume=258&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=167-U175&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Shimokawa%2CH&amp;author=Shindo%2CT&amp;author=Ishiki%2CA&amp;author=Tomita%2CN&amp;author=Ichijyo%2CS&amp;author=Watanabe%2CT&amp;author=Nakata%2CT&amp;author=Eguchi%2CK&amp;author=Kikuchi%2CY&amp;author=Shiroto%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"130.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR130\">Jeong H, Im JJ, Park J-S, Na S-H, Lee W, Yoo S-S, Song I-U, Chung Y-A. A pilot clinical study of low-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound in alzheimer\u2019s disease. Ultrasonography. 2021;40(4):512\u2013519. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.e-ultrasonography.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=510.14366\/usg.20138\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"http:\/\/www.e-ultrasonography.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=510.14366\/usg.20138\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.e-ultrasonography.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=510.14366\/usg.20138<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.14366\/usg.20138\" data-track-item_id=\"10.14366\/usg.20138\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14366%2Fusg.20138\" aria-label=\"Article reference 130\" data-doi=\"10.14366\/usg.20138\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33730775\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 130\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8446491\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 130\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 130\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20pilot%20clinical%20study%20of%20low-intensity%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20in%20alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease&amp;journal=Ultrasonography&amp;doi=10.14366%2Fusg.20138&amp;volume=40&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=512-U519&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Jeong%2CH&amp;author=Im%2CJJ&amp;author=Park%2CJ-S&amp;author=Na%2CS-H&amp;author=Lee%2CW&amp;author=Yoo%2CS-S&amp;author=Song%2CI-U&amp;author=Chung%2CY-A\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"131.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR131\">Zhao L, Feng Y, Shi A, Zhang L, Guo S, Wan M. Neuroprotective effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound against MPP + -induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells: involvement of K2P channels and stretch-activated ion channels. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2017;43(9):1986\u201399.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.04.020\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.04.020\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2017.04.020\" aria-label=\"Article reference 131\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.04.020\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28583325\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 131\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 131\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Neuroprotective%20effect%20of%20low-intensity%20pulsed%20ultrasound%20against%20MPP%20%2B%20-induced%20neurotoxicity%20in%20PC12%20cells%3A%20involvement%20of%20K2P%20channels%20and%20stretch-activated%20ion%20channels&amp;journal=Ultrasound%20Med%20Biol&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2017.04.020&amp;volume=43&amp;issue=9&amp;pages=1986-99&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Zhao%2CL&amp;author=Feng%2CY&amp;author=Shi%2CA&amp;author=Zhang%2CL&amp;author=Guo%2CS&amp;author=Wan%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"132.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR132\">Zhou H, Meng L, Xia X, Lin Z, Zhou W, Pang N, Bian T, Yuan T, Niu L, Zheng H. Transcranial ultrasound stimulation suppresses neuroinflammation in a chronic mouse model of parkinson\u2019s disease. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2021;68(11):3375\u201387.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/TBME.2021.3071807\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/TBME.2021.3071807\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FTBME.2021.3071807\" aria-label=\"Article reference 132\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/TBME.2021.3071807\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33830916\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 132\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 132\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20suppresses%20neuroinflammation%20in%20a%20chronic%20mouse%20model%20of%20parkinson%E2%80%99s%20disease&amp;journal=IEEE%20Trans%20Biomed%20Eng&amp;doi=10.1109%2FTBME.2021.3071807&amp;volume=68&amp;issue=11&amp;pages=3375-87&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Zhou%2CH&amp;author=Meng%2CL&amp;author=Xia%2CX&amp;author=Lin%2CZ&amp;author=Zhou%2CW&amp;author=Pang%2CN&amp;author=Bian%2CT&amp;author=Yuan%2CT&amp;author=Niu%2CL&amp;author=Zheng%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"133.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR133\">Zhong Y-X, Liao J-C, Liu X, Tian H, Deng L-R, Long L. Low intensity focused ultrasound: A new prospect for the treatment of parkinson\u2019s disease. Ann Med. 2023;55(2):2251145. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/2251110.2251080\/07853890.07852023.02251145\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/2251110.2251080\/07853890.07852023.02251145\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/2251110.2251080\/07853890.07852023.02251145<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"134.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR134\">Yuan Y, Zhao Z, Wang Z, Wang X, Yan J, Li X. The effect of low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation on behavior in a mouse model of parkinson\u2019s disease induced by MPTP. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2020;28(4):1017\u201321.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/TNSRE.2020.2978865\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/TNSRE.2020.2978865\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FTNSRE.2020.2978865\" aria-label=\"Article reference 134\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/TNSRE.2020.2978865\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32149644\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 134\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 134\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20effect%20of%20low-intensity%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20on%20behavior%20in%20a%20mouse%20model%20of%20parkinson%E2%80%99s%20disease%20induced%20by%20MPTP&amp;journal=IEEE%20Trans%20Neural%20Syst%20Rehabil%20Eng&amp;doi=10.1109%2FTNSRE.2020.2978865&amp;volume=28&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=1017-21&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Yuan%2CY&amp;author=Zhao%2CZ&amp;author=Wang%2CZ&amp;author=Wang%2CX&amp;author=Yan%2CJ&amp;author=Li%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"135.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR135\">Zhao Z, Ji H, Pei J, Yan J, Zhang X, Yuan Y, Liu M. Transcranial ultrasound stimulation improves memory performance of parkinsonian mice. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2024;32:1284\u201391.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/TNSRE.2024.3378109\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/TNSRE.2024.3378109\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FTNSRE.2024.3378109\" aria-label=\"Article reference 135\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/TNSRE.2024.3378109\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38498744\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 135\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 135\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20improves%20memory%20performance%20of%20parkinsonian%20mice&amp;journal=IEEE%20Trans%20Neural%20Syst%20Rehabil%20Eng&amp;doi=10.1109%2FTNSRE.2024.3378109&amp;volume=32&amp;pages=1284-91&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Zhao%2CZ&amp;author=Ji%2CH&amp;author=Pei%2CJ&amp;author=Yan%2CJ&amp;author=Zhang%2CX&amp;author=Yuan%2CY&amp;author=Liu%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"136.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR136\">Nicodemus NE, Becerra S, Kuhn TP, Packham HR, Duncan J, Mahdavi K, Iovine J, Kesari S, Pereles S, Whitney M et al. Focused transcranial ultrasound for treatment of neurodegenerative dementia. Alzheimer\u2019s &amp; Dementia: Translational Research &amp; Clinical Interventions. 2019;5(1):374\u2013381. <a href=\"https:\/\/alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/310.1016\/j.trci.2019.1006.1007\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/310.1016\/j.trci.2019.1006.1007\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/310.1016\/j.trci.2019.1006.1007<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"137.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR137\">Riis TS, Losser AJ, Kassavetis P, Moretti P, Kubanek J. Noninvasive modulation of essential tremor with focused ultrasonic waves. J Neural Eng. 2024;21(1):016033.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad27ef\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad27ef\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F1741-2552%2Fad27ef\" aria-label=\"Article reference 137\" data-doi=\"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad27ef\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 137\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Noninvasive%20modulation%20of%20essential%20tremor%20with%20focused%20ultrasonic%20waves&amp;journal=J%20Neural%20Eng&amp;doi=10.1088%2F1741-2552%2Fad27ef&amp;volume=21&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Riis%2CTS&amp;author=Losser%2CAJ&amp;author=Kassavetis%2CP&amp;author=Moretti%2CP&amp;author=Kubanek%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"138.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR138\">Sharabi S, Daniels D, Last D, Guez D, Zivli Z, Castel D, Levy Y, Volovick A, Grinfeld J, Rachmilevich I, et al. Non-thermal focused ultrasound induced reversible reduction of essential tremor in a rat model. Brain Stimul. 2019;12(1):1\u20138. <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X18302973\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X18302973\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X18302973<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2018.08.014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 138\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.08.014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30181107\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 138\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 138\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Non-thermal%20focused%20ultrasound%20induced%20reversible%20reduction%20of%20essential%20tremor%20in%20a%20rat%20model&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2018.08.014&amp;volume=12&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=1-U8&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Sharabi%2CS&amp;author=Daniels%2CD&amp;author=Last%2CD&amp;author=Guez%2CD&amp;author=Zivli%2CZ&amp;author=Castel%2CD&amp;author=Levy%2CY&amp;author=Volovick%2CA&amp;author=Grinfeld%2CJ&amp;author=Rachmilevich%2CI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"139.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR139\">McIntyre RS, Alsuwaidan M, Baune BT, Berk M, Demyttenaere K, Goldberg JF, Gorwood P, Ho R, Kasper S, Kennedy SH. Treatment-resistant depression: definition, prevalence, detection, management, and investigational interventions. World Psychiatry. 2023;22(3):394\u2013412.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/wps.21120\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/wps.21120\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fwps.21120\" aria-label=\"Article reference 139\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/wps.21120\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37713549\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 139\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10503923\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 139\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 139\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Treatment-resistant%20depression%3A%20definition%2C%20prevalence%2C%20detection%2C%20management%2C%20and%20investigational%20interventions&amp;journal=World%20Psychiatry&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fwps.21120&amp;volume=22&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=394-412&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=McIntyre%2CRS&amp;author=Alsuwaidan%2CM&amp;author=Baune%2CBT&amp;author=Berk%2CM&amp;author=Demyttenaere%2CK&amp;author=Goldberg%2CJF&amp;author=Gorwood%2CP&amp;author=Ho%2CR&amp;author=Kasper%2CS&amp;author=Kennedy%2CSH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"140.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR140\">Domschke K, Seuling PD, Schiele MA, Bandelow B, Batelaan NM, Bokma WA, Branchi I, Broich K, Burkauskas J, Davies SJ. The definition of treatment resistance in anxiety disorders: a Delphi method-based consensus guideline. World Psychiatry. 2024;23(1):113\u201323.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/wps.21177\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/wps.21177\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fwps.21177\" aria-label=\"Article reference 140\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/wps.21177\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38214637\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 140\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10785995\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 140\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 140\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20definition%20of%20treatment%20resistance%20in%20anxiety%20disorders%3A%20a%20Delphi%20method-based%20consensus%20guideline&amp;journal=World%20Psychiatry&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fwps.21177&amp;volume=23&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=113-23&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Domschke%2CK&amp;author=Seuling%2CPD&amp;author=Schiele%2CMA&amp;author=Bandelow%2CB&amp;author=Batelaan%2CNM&amp;author=Bokma%2CWA&amp;author=Branchi%2CI&amp;author=Broich%2CK&amp;author=Burkauskas%2CJ&amp;author=Davies%2CSJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"141.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR141\">Howes OD, Thase ME, Pillinger T. Treatment resistance in psychiatry: state of the Art and new directions. Mol Psychiatry. 2022;27(1):58\u201372.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41380-021-01200-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41380-021-01200-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41380-021-01200-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 141\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41380-021-01200-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34257409\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 141\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 141\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Treatment%20resistance%20in%20psychiatry%3A%20state%20of%20the%20Art%20and%20new%20directions&amp;journal=Mol%20Psychiatry&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41380-021-01200-3&amp;volume=27&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=58-72&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Howes%2COD&amp;author=Thase%2CME&amp;author=Pillinger%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"142.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR142\">Wang F, Cai Q, Ju R, Wang S, Liu L, Pan M, Sun N, Wang X, Wang L, Yang J, et al. Low-intensity focused ultrasound ameliorates depression-like behaviors associated with improving the synaptic plasticity in the vCA1-mPFC pathway. Cereb Cortex. 2023;33(12):8024\u201334.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad095\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad095\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fcercor%2Fbhad095\" aria-label=\"Article reference 142\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad095\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37041107\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 142\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 142\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Low-intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20ameliorates%20depression-like%20behaviors%20associated%20with%20improving%20the%20synaptic%20plasticity%20in%20the%20vCA1-mPFC%20pathway&amp;journal=Cereb%20Cortex&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fcercor%2Fbhad095&amp;volume=33&amp;issue=12&amp;pages=8024-34&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Wang%2CF&amp;author=Cai%2CQ&amp;author=Ju%2CR&amp;author=Wang%2CS&amp;author=Liu%2CL&amp;author=Pan%2CM&amp;author=Sun%2CN&amp;author=Wang%2CX&amp;author=Wang%2CL&amp;author=Yang%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"143.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR143\">Wang L, Wang S, Mo W, Li Y, Yang Q, Tian Y, Zheng C, Yang J, Ming D. Ultrasound stimulation attenuates CRS-induced depressive behavior by modulating dopamine release in the prefrontal cortex. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2024;32:1314\u201323.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/TNSRE.2024.3378976\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/TNSRE.2024.3378976\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FTNSRE.2024.3378976\" aria-label=\"Article reference 143\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/TNSRE.2024.3378976\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38498742\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 143\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 143\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrasound%20stimulation%20attenuates%20CRS-induced%20depressive%20behavior%20by%20modulating%20dopamine%20release%20in%20the%20prefrontal%20cortex&amp;journal=IEEE%20Trans%20Neural%20Syst%20Rehabil%20Eng&amp;doi=10.1109%2FTNSRE.2024.3378976&amp;volume=32&amp;pages=1314-23&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Wang%2CL&amp;author=Wang%2CS&amp;author=Mo%2CW&amp;author=Li%2CY&amp;author=Yang%2CQ&amp;author=Tian%2CY&amp;author=Zheng%2CC&amp;author=Yang%2CJ&amp;author=Ming%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"144.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR144\">Zhang J, Zhou H, Yang J, Jia J, Niu L, Sun Z, Shi D, Meng L, Qiu W, Wang X, et al. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound ameliorates depression\u2010like behaviors in a rat model of chronic unpredictable stress. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2021;27(2):233\u201343.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/cns.13463\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/cns.13463\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fcns.13463\" aria-label=\"Article reference 144\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/cns.13463\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33112507\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 144\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 144\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Low-intensity%20pulsed%20ultrasound%20ameliorates%20depression%E2%80%90like%20behaviors%20in%20a%20rat%20model%20of%20chronic%20unpredictable%20stress&amp;journal=CNS%20Neurosci%20Ther&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fcns.13463&amp;volume=27&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=233-43&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Zhang%2CJ&amp;author=Zhou%2CH&amp;author=Yang%2CJ&amp;author=Jia%2CJ&amp;author=Niu%2CL&amp;author=Sun%2CZ&amp;author=Shi%2CD&amp;author=Meng%2CL&amp;author=Qiu%2CW&amp;author=Wang%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"145.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR145\">Arulpragasam A, Faucher C, Van Wout-Frank \u2018T, Mernoff M, Correia S, Van Patten S, Greenberg R, Philip B. P369. First-in-human use of low intensity focused ultrasound in depressed patients: safety and tolerability outcomes. Biol Psychiatry. 2022;91(9):S236\u20137.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.02.605\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.02.605\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.biopsych.2022.02.605\" aria-label=\"Article reference 145\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.02.605\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 145\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=P369.%20First-in-human%20use%20of%20low%20intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20in%20depressed%20patients%3A%20safety%20and%20tolerability%20outcomes&amp;journal=Biol%20Psychiatry&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.biopsych.2022.02.605&amp;volume=91&amp;issue=9&amp;pages=S236-7&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Arulpragasam%2CA&amp;author=Faucher%2CC&amp;author=Wout-Frank%2C%E2%80%99T&amp;author=Mernoff%2CM&amp;author=Correia%2CS&amp;author=Patten%2CS&amp;author=Greenberg%2CR&amp;author=Philip%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"146.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR146\">Dos Santos Alves Maria G, Dias NS, Nicolato R, De Paula JJ, Bicalho MAC, Cunha RS, Silva LC, De Miranda DM, De Mattos Viana B, Romano-Silva MA. Safety and efficacy of repetitive stimulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex using transcranial focused ultrasound in treatment-resistant depressed patients: A non-inferiority randomized controlled trial protocol. Asian J Psychiatry. 2024;95:103994.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.103994\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.103994\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ajp.2024.103994\" aria-label=\"Article reference 146\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.103994\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 146\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Safety%20and%20efficacy%20of%20repetitive%20stimulation%20of%20the%20left%20dorsolateral%20prefrontal%20cortex%20using%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20in%20treatment-resistant%20depressed%20patients%3A%20A%20non-inferiority%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%20protocol&amp;journal=Asian%20J%20Psychiatry&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ajp.2024.103994&amp;volume=95&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Dos%20Santos%20Alves%20Maria%2CG&amp;author=Dias%2CNS&amp;author=Nicolato%2CR&amp;author=Paula%2CJJ&amp;author=Bicalho%2CMAC&amp;author=Cunha%2CRS&amp;author=Silva%2CLC&amp;author=Miranda%2CDM&amp;author=Mattos%20Viana%2CB&amp;author=Romano-Silva%2CMA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"147.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR147\">Reznik SJ, Sanguinetti JL, Tyler WJ, Daft C, Allen JJB. A double-blind pilot study of transcranial ultrasound (TUS) as a five-day intervention: TUS mitigates worry among depressed participants. Neurol Psychiatry Brain Res. 2020;37:60\u20136.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.npbr.2020.06.004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.npbr.2020.06.004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.npbr.2020.06.004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 147\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.npbr.2020.06.004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 147\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20double-blind%20pilot%20study%20of%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20%28TUS%29%20as%20a%20five-day%20intervention%3A%20TUS%20mitigates%20worry%20among%20depressed%20participants&amp;journal=Neurol%20Psychiatry%20Brain%20Res&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.npbr.2020.06.004&amp;volume=37&amp;pages=60-6&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Reznik%2CSJ&amp;author=Sanguinetti%2CJL&amp;author=Tyler%2CWJ&amp;author=Daft%2CC&amp;author=Allen%2CJJB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"148.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR148\">Riis T, Feldman D, Losser A, Mickey B, Kubanek J. Device for multifocal delivery of ultrasound into deep brain regions in humans. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2024;71(2):660\u2013U668. <a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10246844\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10246844\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10246844<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/TBME.2023.3313987\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/TBME.2023.3313987\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FTBME.2023.3313987\" aria-label=\"Article reference 148\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/TBME.2023.3313987\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37695955\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 148\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10803076\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 148\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 148\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Device%20for%20multifocal%20delivery%20of%20ultrasound%20into%20deep%20brain%20regions%20in%20humans&amp;journal=IEEE%20Trans%20Biomed%20Eng&amp;doi=10.1109%2FTBME.2023.3313987&amp;volume=71&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=660-U668&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Riis%2CT&amp;author=Feldman%2CD&amp;author=Losser%2CA&amp;author=Mickey%2CB&amp;author=Kubanek%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"149.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR149\">Riis TS, Feldman DA, Vonesh LC, Brown JR, Solzbacher D, Kubanek J, Mickey BJ. Durable effects of deep brain ultrasonic neuromodulation on major depression: A case report. J Med Case Rep. 2023;17(1):449.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13256-023-04194-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13256-023-04194-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13256-023-04194-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 149\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13256-023-04194-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37891643\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 149\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10612153\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 149\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 149\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Durable%20effects%20of%20deep%20brain%20ultrasonic%20neuromodulation%20on%20major%20depression%3A%20A%20case%20report&amp;journal=J%20Med%20Case%20Rep&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13256-023-04194-4&amp;volume=17&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Riis%2CTS&amp;author=Feldman%2CDA&amp;author=Vonesh%2CLC&amp;author=Brown%2CJR&amp;author=Solzbacher%2CD&amp;author=Kubanek%2CJ&amp;author=Mickey%2CBJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"150.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR150\">Mahdavi KD, Jordan SE, Jordan KG, Rindner ES, Haroon JM, Habelhah B, Becerra SA, Surya JR, Venkatraman V, Zielinski MA. A pilot study of low-intensity focused ultrasound for treatment-resistant generalized anxiety disorder. J Psychiatr Res. 2023;168:125\u201332.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.10.039\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.10.039\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jpsychires.2023.10.039\" aria-label=\"Article reference 150\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.10.039\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39491902\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 150\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 150\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20pilot%20study%20of%20low-intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20for%20treatment-resistant%20generalized%20anxiety%20disorder&amp;journal=J%20Psychiatr%20Res&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jpsychires.2023.10.039&amp;volume=168&amp;pages=125-32&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Mahdavi%2CKD&amp;author=Jordan%2CSE&amp;author=Jordan%2CKG&amp;author=Rindner%2CES&amp;author=Haroon%2CJM&amp;author=Habelhah%2CB&amp;author=Becerra%2CSA&amp;author=Surya%2CJR&amp;author=Venkatraman%2CV&amp;author=Zielinski%2CMA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"151.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR151\">Deveci E, Kilic A, Yilmaz O, Nabi A, Ergun AS, Bozkurt A, Kurtulmus A, Ozturk A, Esrefoglu M, Aydin MS, et al. The effects of focused ultrasound pulsation of nucleus accumbens in opioid-dependent rats. Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019;29(4):748\u201359.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/24750573.2019.1631942\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/24750573.2019.1631942\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F24750573.2019.1631942\" aria-label=\"Article reference 151\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/24750573.2019.1631942\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 151\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20effects%20of%20focused%20ultrasound%20pulsation%20of%20nucleus%20accumbens%20in%20opioid-dependent%20rats&amp;journal=Psychiatry%20Clin%20Psychopharmacol&amp;doi=10.1080%2F24750573.2019.1631942&amp;volume=29&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=748-59&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Deveci%2CE&amp;author=Kilic%2CA&amp;author=Yilmaz%2CO&amp;author=Nabi%2CA&amp;author=Ergun%2CAS&amp;author=Bozkurt%2CA&amp;author=Kurtulmus%2CA&amp;author=Ozturk%2CA&amp;author=Esrefoglu%2CM&amp;author=Aydin%2CMS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"152.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR152\">Deveci E, Akba\u015f F, Ergun A\u015e, Kurtulmu\u015f A, Ko\u00e7ak AB, Boyraz RK, Tok OE, Ayd\u0131n M\u015e, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 \u00d6, Bozkurt A, et al. The effects of transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation of nucleus accumbens on neuronal gene expression and brain tissue in high alcohol-preferring rats. Mol Neurobiol. 2023;60(2):1099\u2013116.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s12035-022-03130-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s12035-022-03130-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s12035-022-03130-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 152\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s12035-022-03130-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36417101\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 152\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 152\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20effects%20of%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20of%20nucleus%20accumbens%20on%20neuronal%20gene%20expression%20and%20brain%20tissue%20in%20high%20alcohol-preferring%20rats&amp;journal=Mol%20Neurobiol&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs12035-022-03130-9&amp;volume=60&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=1099-116&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Deveci%2CE&amp;author=Akba%C5%9F%2CF&amp;author=Ergun%2CA%C5%9E&amp;author=Kurtulmu%C5%9F%2CA&amp;author=Ko%C3%A7ak%2CAB&amp;author=Boyraz%2CRK&amp;author=Tok%2COE&amp;author=Ayd%C4%B1n%2CM%C5%9E&amp;author=K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7%2C%C3%96&amp;author=Bozkurt%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"153.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR153\">Lin C-W, Cheng M-H, Fan C-H, Chen H-H, Yeh C-K. Focused ultrasound stimulation of infralimbic cortex attenuates reinstatement of methamphetamine-induced conditioned place preference in rats. Neurotherapeutics. 2024;21(3):e00328.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00328\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00328\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.neurot.2024.e00328\" aria-label=\"Article reference 153\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.neurot.2024.e00328\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38355360\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 153\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10937235\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 153\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 153\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Focused%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20of%20infralimbic%20cortex%20attenuates%20reinstatement%20of%20methamphetamine-induced%20conditioned%20place%20preference%20in%20rats&amp;journal=Neurotherapeutics&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.neurot.2024.e00328&amp;volume=21&amp;issue=3&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Lin%2CC-W&amp;author=Cheng%2CM-H&amp;author=Fan%2CC-H&amp;author=Chen%2CH-H&amp;author=Yeh%2CC-K\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"154.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR154\">Mahoney JJ, Thompson-Lake DGY, Ranjan M, Marton JL, Carpenter JS, Zheng W, Berry JH, Farmer DL, D\u2019Haese P, Finomore VS, et al. Low-intensity focused ultrasound targeting the bilateral nucleus accumbens as a potential treatment for substance use disorder: A first-in-human report. Biol Psychiatry. 2023;94(11):e41\u20133.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.06.031\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.06.031\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.biopsych.2023.06.031\" aria-label=\"Article reference 154\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.06.031\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37610405\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 154\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 154\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Low-intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20targeting%20the%20bilateral%20nucleus%20accumbens%20as%20a%20potential%20treatment%20for%20substance%20use%20disorder%3A%20A%20first-in-human%20report&amp;journal=Biol%20Psychiatry&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.biopsych.2023.06.031&amp;volume=94&amp;issue=11&amp;pages=e41-3&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Mahoney%2CJJ&amp;author=Thompson-Lake%2CDGY&amp;author=Ranjan%2CM&amp;author=Marton%2CJL&amp;author=Carpenter%2CJS&amp;author=Zheng%2CW&amp;author=Berry%2CJH&amp;author=Farmer%2CDL&amp;author=D%E2%80%99Haese%2CP&amp;author=Finomore%2CVS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"155.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR155\">Mahoney JJ, Haut MW, Carpenter J, Ranjan M, Thompson-Lake DGY, Marton JL, Zheng W, Berry JH, Tirumalai P, Mears A, et al. Low-intensity focused ultrasound targeting the nucleus accumbens as a potential treatment for substance use disorder: safety and feasibility clinical trial. Front Psychiatry. 2023;14:1211566.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1211566\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1211566\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffpsyt.2023.1211566\" aria-label=\"Article reference 155\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1211566\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37779628\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 155\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10540197\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 155\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 155\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Low-intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20targeting%20the%20nucleus%20accumbens%20as%20a%20potential%20treatment%20for%20substance%20use%20disorder%3A%20safety%20and%20feasibility%20clinical%20trial&amp;journal=Front%20Psychiatry&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffpsyt.2023.1211566&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Mahoney%2CJJ&amp;author=Haut%2CMW&amp;author=Carpenter%2CJ&amp;author=Ranjan%2CM&amp;author=Thompson-Lake%2CDGY&amp;author=Marton%2CJL&amp;author=Zheng%2CW&amp;author=Berry%2CJH&amp;author=Tirumalai%2CP&amp;author=Mears%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"156.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR156\">Pan T-Y, Pan Y-J, Tsai S-J, Tsai C-W, Yang F-Y. Focused ultrasound stimulates the prefrontal cortex and prevents MK-801-induced psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia in rats. Schizophr Bull. 2024;50(1):120\u201331.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/schbul\/sbad078\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/schbul\/sbad078\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fschbul%2Fsbad078\" aria-label=\"Article reference 156\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/schbul\/sbad078\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37301986\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 156\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 156\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Focused%20ultrasound%20stimulates%20the%20prefrontal%20cortex%20and%20prevents%20MK-801-induced%20psychiatric%20symptoms%20of%20schizophrenia%20in%20rats&amp;journal=Schizophr%20Bull&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fschbul%2Fsbad078&amp;volume=50&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=120-31&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Pan%2CT-Y&amp;author=Pan%2CY-J&amp;author=Tsai%2CS-J&amp;author=Tsai%2CC-W&amp;author=Yang%2CF-Y\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"157.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR157\">Tsai C-W, Tsai S-J, Pan Y-J, Lin H-M, Pan T-Y, Yang F-Y. Transcranial ultrasound stimulation reverses behavior changes and the expression of calcium-binding protein in a rodent model of schizophrenia. Neurotherapeutics. 2022;19(2):649\u201359.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s13311-022-01195-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s13311-022-01195-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s13311-022-01195-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 157\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s13311-022-01195-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35229268\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 157\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9226253\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 157\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 157\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20reverses%20behavior%20changes%20and%20the%20expression%20of%20calcium-binding%20protein%20in%20a%20rodent%20model%20of%20schizophrenia&amp;journal=Neurotherapeutics&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs13311-022-01195-x&amp;volume=19&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=649-59&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Tsai%2CC-W&amp;author=Tsai%2CS-J&amp;author=Pan%2CY-J&amp;author=Lin%2CH-M&amp;author=Pan%2CT-Y&amp;author=Yang%2CF-Y\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"158.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR158\">Zhai Z, Ren L, Song Z, Xiang Q, Zhuo K, Zhang S, Li X, Zhang Y, Jiao X, Tong S, et al. The efficacy of low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation on negative symptoms in schizophrenia: A double-blind, randomized sham-controlled study. Brain Stimul. 2023;16(3):790\u20132.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.04.021\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.04.021\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2023.04.021\" aria-label=\"Article reference 158\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.04.021\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37121354\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 158\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 158\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20efficacy%20of%20low-intensity%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20on%20negative%20symptoms%20in%20schizophrenia%3A%20A%20double-blind%2C%20randomized%20sham-controlled%20study&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2023.04.021&amp;volume=16&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=790-2&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Zhai%2CZ&amp;author=Ren%2CL&amp;author=Song%2CZ&amp;author=Xiang%2CQ&amp;author=Zhuo%2CK&amp;author=Zhang%2CS&amp;author=Li%2CX&amp;author=Zhang%2CY&amp;author=Jiao%2CX&amp;author=Tong%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"159.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR159\">Wang Y, Bai Y, Xiao X, Wang L, Wei G, Guo M, Song X, Tian Y, Ming D, Yang J, et al. Low-intensity focused ultrasound stimulation reverses social avoidance behavior in mice experiencing social defeat stress. Cereb Cortex. 2022;32(24):5580\u201396.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac037\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac037\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fcercor%2Fbhac037\" aria-label=\"Article reference 159\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac037\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35188969\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 159\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 159\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Low-intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20reverses%20social%20avoidance%20behavior%20in%20mice%20experiencing%20social%20defeat%20stress&amp;journal=Cereb%20Cortex&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fcercor%2Fbhac037&amp;volume=32&amp;issue=24&amp;pages=5580-96&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Wang%2CY&amp;author=Bai%2CY&amp;author=Xiao%2CX&amp;author=Wang%2CL&amp;author=Wei%2CG&amp;author=Guo%2CM&amp;author=Song%2CX&amp;author=Tian%2CY&amp;author=Ming%2CD&amp;author=Yang%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"160.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR160\">Badran BW, Caulfield KA, Stomberg-Firestein S, Summers PM, Dowdle LT, Savoca M, Li X, Austelle CW, Short EB, Borckardt JJ. Sonication of the anterior thalamus with MRI-Guided transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) alters pain thresholds in healthy adults: A double-blind, sham-controlled study. Brain Stimul. 2020;13(6):1805\u201312.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.10.007\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.10.007\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2020.10.007\" aria-label=\"Article reference 160\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.10.007\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33127579\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 160\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7888561\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 160\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 160\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Sonication%20of%20the%20anterior%20thalamus%20with%20MRI-Guided%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20%28tFUS%29%20alters%20pain%20thresholds%20in%20healthy%20adults%3A%20A%20double-blind%2C%20sham-controlled%20study&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2020.10.007&amp;volume=13&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=1805-12&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Badran%2CBW&amp;author=Caulfield%2CKA&amp;author=Stomberg-Firestein%2CS&amp;author=Summers%2CPM&amp;author=Dowdle%2CLT&amp;author=Savoca%2CM&amp;author=Li%2CX&amp;author=Austelle%2CCW&amp;author=Short%2CEB&amp;author=Borckardt%2CJJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"161.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR161\">Strohman A, Payne B, In A, Stebbins K, Legon W. Low-Intensity focused ultrasound to the human dorsal anterior cingulate attenuates acute pain perception and autonomic responses. J Neurosci: Off J Soc Neurosci. 2024;44(8).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"162.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR162\">Legon W, Strohman A, In A, Payne B. Noninvasive neuromodulation of subregions of the human Insula differentially affect pain processing and heart-rate variability: A within-subjects pseudo-randomized trial. Pain. 2024;165(7):1625.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003171\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003171\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097%2Fj.pain.0000000000003171\" aria-label=\"Article reference 162\" data-doi=\"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003171\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38314779\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 162\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11189760\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 162\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 162\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Noninvasive%20neuromodulation%20of%20subregions%20of%20the%20human%20Insula%20differentially%20affect%20pain%20processing%20and%20heart-rate%20variability%3A%20A%20within-subjects%20pseudo-randomized%20trial&amp;journal=Pain&amp;doi=10.1097%2Fj.pain.0000000000003171&amp;volume=165&amp;issue=7&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Legon%2CW&amp;author=Strohman%2CA&amp;author=In%2CA&amp;author=Payne%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"163.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR163\">Hameroff S, Trakas M, Duffield C, Annabi E, Gerace MB, Boyle P, Lucas A, Amos Q, Buadu A, Badal JJ. Transcranial ultrasound (TUS) effects on mental states: A pilot study. Brain Stimul. 2013;6(3):409\u2013415. <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X12000848\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X12000848\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X12000848<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.05.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.05.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2012.05.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 163\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.05.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22664271\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 163\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 163\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20ultrasound%20%28TUS%29%20effects%20on%20mental%20states%3A%20A%20pilot%20study&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2012.05.002&amp;volume=6&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=409-U415&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Hameroff%2CS&amp;author=Trakas%2CM&amp;author=Duffield%2CC&amp;author=Annabi%2CE&amp;author=Gerace%2CMB&amp;author=Boyle%2CP&amp;author=Lucas%2CA&amp;author=Amos%2CQ&amp;author=Buadu%2CA&amp;author=Badal%2CJJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"164.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR164\">Shin DH, Son S, Kim EY. Low-Energy transcranial Navigation-Guided focused ultrasound for neuropathic pain: an exploratory study. Brain Sci. 2023;13(10).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"165.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR165\">Zhang T, Wang Z, Liang H, Wu Z, Li J, Ou-Yang J, Yang X, Peng YB, Zhu B. Transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation of periaqueductal Gray for analgesia. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2022;69(10):3155\u201362.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/TBME.2022.3162073\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/TBME.2022.3162073\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FTBME.2022.3162073\" aria-label=\"Article reference 165\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/TBME.2022.3162073\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35324431\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 165\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 165\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20of%20periaqueductal%20Gray%20for%20analgesia&amp;journal=IEEE%20Trans%20Biomed%20Eng&amp;doi=10.1109%2FTBME.2022.3162073&amp;volume=69&amp;issue=10&amp;pages=3155-62&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Zhang%2CT&amp;author=Wang%2CZ&amp;author=Liang%2CH&amp;author=Wu%2CZ&amp;author=Li%2CJ&amp;author=Ou-Yang%2CJ&amp;author=Yang%2CX&amp;author=Peng%2CYB&amp;author=Zhu%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"166.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR166\">Wang B, Chen MX, Chen SC, Feng XJ, Liao YH, Zhao YX, Tie JS, Liu Y, Ao LJ. Low-Intensity focused ultrasound alleviates chronic neuropathic Pain-Induced allodynia by inhibiting neuroplasticity in the anterior cingulate cortex. Neural Plast. 2022;2022:6472475.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1155\/2022\/6472475\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1155\/2022\/6472475\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155%2F2022%2F6472475\" aria-label=\"Article reference 166\" data-doi=\"10.1155\/2022\/6472475\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35915650\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 166\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9338851\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 166\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 166\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Low-Intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20alleviates%20chronic%20neuropathic%20Pain-Induced%20allodynia%20by%20inhibiting%20neuroplasticity%20in%20the%20anterior%20cingulate%20cortex&amp;journal=Neural%20Plast&amp;doi=10.1155%2F2022%2F6472475&amp;volume=2022&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Wang%2CB&amp;author=Chen%2CMX&amp;author=Chen%2CSC&amp;author=Feng%2CXJ&amp;author=Liao%2CYH&amp;author=Zhao%2CYX&amp;author=Tie%2CJS&amp;author=Liu%2CY&amp;author=Ao%2CLJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"167.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR167\">Yao L, Chen R, Ji H, Wang X, Zhang X, Yuan Y. Preventive and therapeutic effects of Low-Intensity ultrasound stimulation on migraine in rats. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2022;30:2332\u201340.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/TNSRE.2022.3199813\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/TNSRE.2022.3199813\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FTNSRE.2022.3199813\" aria-label=\"Article reference 167\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/TNSRE.2022.3199813\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35981071\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 167\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 167\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Preventive%20and%20therapeutic%20effects%20of%20Low-Intensity%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20on%20migraine%20in%20rats&amp;journal=IEEE%20Trans%20Neural%20Syst%20Rehabil%20Eng&amp;doi=10.1109%2FTNSRE.2022.3199813&amp;volume=30&amp;pages=2332-40&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Yao%2CL&amp;author=Chen%2CR&amp;author=Ji%2CH&amp;author=Wang%2CX&amp;author=Zhang%2CX&amp;author=Yuan%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"168.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR168\">Lin Z, Meng L, Zou J, Zhou W, Huang X, Xue S, Bian T, Yuan T, Niu L, Guo Y, et al. Non-invasive ultrasonic neuromodulation of neuronal excitability for treatment of epilepsy. Theranostics. 2020;10(12):5514\u20135526. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thno.org\/v5510p5514.htm\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"http:\/\/www.thno.org\/v5510p5514.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.thno.org\/v5510p5514.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.7150\/thno.40520\" data-track-item_id=\"10.7150\/thno.40520\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150%2Fthno.40520\" aria-label=\"Article reference 168\" data-doi=\"10.7150\/thno.40520\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32373225\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 168\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7196311\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 168\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 168\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Non-invasive%20ultrasonic%20neuromodulation%20of%20neuronal%20excitability%20for%20treatment%20of%20epilepsy&amp;journal=Theranostics&amp;doi=10.7150%2Fthno.40520&amp;volume=10&amp;issue=12&amp;pages=5514-U5526&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Lin%2CZ&amp;author=Meng%2CL&amp;author=Zou%2CJ&amp;author=Zhou%2CW&amp;author=Huang%2CX&amp;author=Xue%2CS&amp;author=Bian%2CT&amp;author=Yuan%2CT&amp;author=Niu%2CL&amp;author=Guo%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"169.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR169\">Chen S-G, Tsai C-H, Lin C-J, Lee C-C, Yu H-Y, Hsieh T-H, Liu H-L. Transcranial focused ultrasound pulsation suppresses Pentylenetetrazol induced epilepsy in vivo. Brain Stimul. 2020;13(1):35\u201346. <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X19303742\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X19303742\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1935861X19303742<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.09.011\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.09.011\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2019.09.011\" aria-label=\"Article reference 169\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.09.011\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31575487\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 169\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 169\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20pulsation%20suppresses%20Pentylenetetrazol%20induced%20epilepsy%20in%20vivo&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2019.09.011&amp;volume=13&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=35-U46&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Chen%2CS-G&amp;author=Tsai%2CC-H&amp;author=Lin%2CC-J&amp;author=Lee%2CC-C&amp;author=Yu%2CH-Y&amp;author=Hsieh%2CT-H&amp;author=Liu%2CH-L\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"170.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR170\">Choi T, Koo M, Joo J, Kim T, Shon YM, Park J. Bidirectional neuronal control of epileptiform activity by repetitive transcranial focused ultrasound stimulations. Adv Sci. 2024;11(2):2302404. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/2302410.2301002\/advs.202302404\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/2302410.2301002\/advs.202302404\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/2302410.2301002\/advs.202302404<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/advs.202302404\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/advs.202302404\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fadvs.202302404\" aria-label=\"Article reference 170\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/advs.202302404\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 170\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Bidirectional%20neuronal%20control%20of%20epileptiform%20activity%20by%20repetitive%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20stimulations&amp;journal=Adv%20Sci&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fadvs.202302404&amp;volume=11&amp;issue=2&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Choi%2CT&amp;author=Koo%2CM&amp;author=Joo%2CJ&amp;author=Kim%2CT&amp;author=Shon%2CYM&amp;author=Park%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"171.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR171\">Brinker ST, Preiswerk F, White PJ, Mariano TY, McDannold NJ, Bubrick EJ. Focused ultrasound platform for investigating therapeutic neuromodulation across the human hippocampus. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2020;46(5):1270\u20131274. <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301562920300090\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301562920300090\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301562920300090<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.01.007\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.01.007\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2020.01.007\" aria-label=\"Article reference 171\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.01.007\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32088061\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 171\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7239323\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 171\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 171\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Focused%20ultrasound%20platform%20for%20investigating%20therapeutic%20neuromodulation%20across%20the%20human%20hippocampus&amp;journal=Ultrasound%20Med%20Biol&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2020.01.007&amp;volume=46&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=1270-U1274&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Brinker%2CST&amp;author=Preiswerk%2CF&amp;author=White%2CPJ&amp;author=Mariano%2CTY&amp;author=McDannold%2CNJ&amp;author=Bubrick%2CEJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"172.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR172\">Stern JM, Spivak NM, Becerra SA, Kuhn TP, Korb AS, Kronemyer D, Khanlou N, Reyes SD, Monti MM, Schnakers C. Safety of focused ultrasound neuromodulation in humans with Temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain Stimul. 2021;14(4):1022\u201331.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.06.003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.06.003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2021.06.003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 172\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.06.003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34198105\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 172\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 172\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Safety%20of%20focused%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%20in%20humans%20with%20Temporal%20lobe%20epilepsy&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2021.06.003&amp;volume=14&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=1022-31&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Stern%2CJM&amp;author=Spivak%2CNM&amp;author=Becerra%2CSA&amp;author=Kuhn%2CTP&amp;author=Korb%2CAS&amp;author=Kronemyer%2CD&amp;author=Khanlou%2CN&amp;author=Reyes%2CSD&amp;author=Monti%2CMM&amp;author=Schnakers%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"173.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR173\">Bubrick EJ, McDannold NJ, Orozco J, Mariano TY, Rigolo L, Golby AJ, Tie Y, White PJ. Transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation for epilepsy: A pilot safety trial. Brain Stimul. 2024;17(1):7\u20139.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.11.013\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.11.013\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2023.11.013\" aria-label=\"Article reference 173\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.11.013\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38070706\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 173\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 173\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%20for%20epilepsy%3A%20A%20pilot%20safety%20trial&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2023.11.013&amp;volume=17&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=7-9&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Bubrick%2CEJ&amp;author=McDannold%2CNJ&amp;author=Orozco%2CJ&amp;author=Mariano%2CTY&amp;author=Rigolo%2CL&amp;author=Golby%2CAJ&amp;author=Tie%2CY&amp;author=White%2CPJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"174.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR174\">Lee CC, Chou CC, Hsiao FJ, Chen YH, Lin CF, Chen CJ, Peng SJ, Liu HL, Yu HY. Pilot study of focused ultrasound for drug-resistant epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2022;63(1):162\u2013175. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/110.1111\/epi.17105\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/110.1111\/epi.17105\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/110.1111\/epi.17105<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/epi.17105\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/epi.17105\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fepi.17105\" aria-label=\"Article reference 174\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/epi.17105\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34729772\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 174\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 174\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pilot%20study%20of%20focused%20ultrasound%20for%20drug-resistant%20epilepsy&amp;journal=Epilepsia&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fepi.17105&amp;volume=63&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=162-U175&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Lee%2CCC&amp;author=Chou%2CCC&amp;author=Hsiao%2CFJ&amp;author=Chen%2CYH&amp;author=Lin%2CCF&amp;author=Chen%2CCJ&amp;author=Peng%2CSJ&amp;author=Liu%2CHL&amp;author=Yu%2CHY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"175.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR175\">Yang F-Y, Huang L-H, Wu M-T, Pan Z-Y: Ultrasound neuromodulation reduces demyelination in a rat model of multiple sclerosis. 2022, 23(17):10034. %* <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/10034.10030\/\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/10034.10030\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/10034.10030\/<\/a> %U <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/11422-10067\/10023\/10017\/10034\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/11422-10067\/10023\/10017\/10034\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/11422-10067\/10023\/10017\/10034<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"176.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR176\">Huang L-H, Pan Z-Y, Pan Y-J, Yang F-Y. Magnetization transfer ratio for assessing remyelination after transcranial ultrasound stimulation in the lysolecithin rat model of multiple sclerosis. Cereb Cortex. 2023;33(4):1403\u201311. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model<\/a> %U <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/1433\/1404\/1403\/6562787\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/1433\/1404\/1403\/6562787\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/1433\/1404\/1403\/6562787<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac144\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac144\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fcercor%2Fbhac144\" aria-label=\"Article reference 176\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac144\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35368059\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 176\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 176\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Magnetization%20transfer%20ratio%20for%20assessing%20remyelination%20after%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20in%20the%20lysolecithin%20rat%20model%20of%20multiple%20sclerosis&amp;journal=Cereb%20Cortex&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fcercor%2Fbhac144&amp;volume=33&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=1403-11&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Huang%2CL-H&amp;author=Pan%2CZ-Y&amp;author=Pan%2CY-J&amp;author=Yang%2CF-Y\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"177.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR177\">Baek H, Pahk KJ, Kim M-J, Youn I, Kim H. Modulation of cerebellar cortical plasticity using low-intensity focused ultrasound for poststroke sensorimotor function recovery. Neurorehabilit Neural Repair. 2018;32(9):777\u2013787. <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/710.1177\/1545968318790022\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/710.1177\/1545968318790022\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/710.1177\/1545968318790022<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1177\/1545968318790022\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1177\/1545968318790022\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F1545968318790022\" aria-label=\"Article reference 177\" data-doi=\"10.1177\/1545968318790022\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 177\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Modulation%20of%20cerebellar%20cortical%20plasticity%20using%20low-intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20for%20poststroke%20sensorimotor%20function%20recovery&amp;journal=Neurorehabilit%20Neural%20Repair&amp;doi=10.1177%2F1545968318790022&amp;volume=32&amp;issue=9&amp;pages=777-U787&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Baek%2CH&amp;author=Pahk%2CKJ&amp;author=Kim%2CM-J&amp;author=Youn%2CI&amp;author=Kim%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"178.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR178\">Guo T, Li H, Lv Y, Lu H, Niu J, Sun J, Yang G-Y, Ren C, Tong S. Pulsed transcranial ultrasound stimulation immediately after the ischemic brain injury is neuroprotective. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2015;62(10):2352\u20137.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2427339\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2427339\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FTBME.2015.2427339\" aria-label=\"Article reference 178\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2427339\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=25935023\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 178\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 178\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pulsed%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20stimulation%20immediately%20after%20the%20ischemic%20brain%20injury%20is%20neuroprotective&amp;journal=IEEE%20Trans%20Biomed%20Eng&amp;doi=10.1109%2FTBME.2015.2427339&amp;volume=62&amp;issue=10&amp;pages=2352-7&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Guo%2CT&amp;author=Li%2CH&amp;author=Lv%2CY&amp;author=Lu%2CH&amp;author=Niu%2CJ&amp;author=Sun%2CJ&amp;author=Yang%2CG-Y&amp;author=Ren%2CC&amp;author=Tong%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"179.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR179\">Wang Y, Li F, He M-J, Chen S-J. The effects and mechanisms of transcranial ultrasound stimulation combined with cognitive rehabilitation on post-stroke cognitive impairment. Neurol Sci. 2022;43(7):4315\u20134321. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/4310.1007\/s10072-10022-05906-10072\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/4310.1007\/s10072-10022-05906-10072\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/4310.1007\/s10072-10022-05906-10072<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"180.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR180\">Monti M, Schnakers C, Korb A, Bystritsky A, Vespa P. Non-invasive ultrasonic thalamic stimulation in disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury: A first-in-man report. Brain Stimul. 2016;9(6):940\u20131.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.07.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.07.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2016.07.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 180\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.07.008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27567470\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 180\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 180\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Non-invasive%20ultrasonic%20thalamic%20stimulation%20in%20disorders%20of%20consciousness%20after%20severe%20brain%20injury%3A%20A%20first-in-man%20report&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2016.07.008&amp;volume=9&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=940-1&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Monti%2CM&amp;author=Schnakers%2CC&amp;author=Korb%2CA&amp;author=Bystritsky%2CA&amp;author=Vespa%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"181.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR181\">Cain J, Spivak N, Coetzee J, Crone J, Johnson M, Lutkenhoff E, Real C, Buitrago-Blanco M, Vespa P, Schnakers C. Neural correlates of behavioral recovery following ultrasonic thalamic stimulation in chronic disorders of consciousness. MedRxiv. 2023;2023(2007):2013\u201323292523.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 181\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Neural%20correlates%20of%20behavioral%20recovery%20following%20ultrasonic%20thalamic%20stimulation%20in%20chronic%20disorders%20of%20consciousness&amp;journal=MedRxiv&amp;volume=2023&amp;issue=2007&amp;pages=2013-23292523&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Cain%2CJ&amp;author=Spivak%2CN&amp;author=Coetzee%2CJ&amp;author=Crone%2CJ&amp;author=Johnson%2CM&amp;author=Lutkenhoff%2CE&amp;author=Real%2CC&amp;author=Buitrago-Blanco%2CM&amp;author=Vespa%2CP&amp;author=Schnakers%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"182.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR182\">Cain J, Spivak N, Coetzee J, Crone J, Johnson M, Lutkenhoff E, Real C, Buitrago-Blanco M, Vespa P, Schnakers C, et al. Ultrasonic deep brain neuromodulation in acute disorders of consciousness: A proof-of-concept. Brain Sci. 2022;12(4):428.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/brainsci12040428\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/brainsci12040428\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fbrainsci12040428\" aria-label=\"Article reference 182\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/brainsci12040428\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35447960\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 182\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9032970\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 182\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 182\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrasonic%20deep%20brain%20neuromodulation%20in%20acute%20disorders%20of%20consciousness%3A%20A%20proof-of-concept&amp;journal=Brain%20Sci&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fbrainsci12040428&amp;volume=12&amp;issue=4&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Cain%2CJ&amp;author=Spivak%2CN&amp;author=Coetzee%2CJ&amp;author=Crone%2CJ&amp;author=Johnson%2CM&amp;author=Lutkenhoff%2CE&amp;author=Real%2CC&amp;author=Buitrago-Blanco%2CM&amp;author=Vespa%2CP&amp;author=Schnakers%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"183.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR183\">Hsu Y-H, Liu R-S, Lin W-L, Yuh Y-S, Lin S-P, Wong T-T. Transcranial pulsed ultrasound facilitates brain uptake of laronidase in enzyme replacement therapy for mucopolysaccharidosis type I disease. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2017;12(1):109%U <a href=\"http:\/\/ojrd.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/110.1186\/s13023-13017-10649-13026\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"http:\/\/ojrd.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/110.1186\/s13023-13017-10649-13026\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/ojrd.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/110.1186\/s13023-13017-10649-13026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"184.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR184\">Tsai S-J. Therapeutic potential of transcranial focused ultrasound for Rett syndrome. Med Sci Monit. 2016;22:4026\u20134029. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.medscimonit.com\/abstract\/index\/idArt\/898041\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"http:\/\/www.medscimonit.com\/abstract\/index\/idArt\/898041\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.medscimonit.com\/abstract\/index\/idArt\/898041<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.12659\/MSM.898041\" data-track-item_id=\"10.12659\/MSM.898041\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659%2FMSM.898041\" aria-label=\"Article reference 184\" data-doi=\"10.12659\/MSM.898041\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27786169\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 184\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5087669\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 184\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 184\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Therapeutic%20potential%20of%20transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20for%20Rett%20syndrome&amp;journal=Med%20Sci%20Monit&amp;doi=10.12659%2FMSM.898041&amp;volume=22&amp;pages=4026-U4029&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Tsai%2CS-J\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"185.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR185\">Wang M, Wang T, Ji H, Yan J, Wang X, Zhang X, Li X, Yuan Y. Modulation effect of non-invasive transcranial ultrasound stimulation in an ADHD rat model. J Neural Eng. 2023;20(1).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"186.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR186\">Schafer ME, Spivak NM, Korb AS, Bystritsky A. Design, development, and operation of a low-intensity focused ultrasound pulsation (LIFUP) system for clinical use. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2021;68(1):54\u201364. <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/54.50\/legalcode\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/54.50\/legalcode\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/54.50\/legalcode<\/a> %U <a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9131840\/\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9131840\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9131840\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/TUFFC.2020.3006781\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/TUFFC.2020.3006781\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FTUFFC.2020.3006781\" aria-label=\"Article reference 186\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/TUFFC.2020.3006781\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32746201\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 186\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 186\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Design%2C%20development%2C%20and%20operation%20of%20a%20low-intensity%20focused%20ultrasound%20pulsation%20%28LIFUP%29%20system%20for%20clinical%20use&amp;journal=IEEE%20Trans%20Ultrason%20Ferroelectr%20Freq%20Control&amp;doi=10.1109%2FTUFFC.2020.3006781&amp;volume=68&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=54-64&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Schafer%2CME&amp;author=Spivak%2CNM&amp;author=Korb%2CAS&amp;author=Bystritsky%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"187.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR187\">Guo H, Salahshoor H, Wu D, Yoo S, Sato T, Tsao DY, Shapiro MG. Effects of focused ultrasound in a clean mouse model of ultrasonic neuromodulation. iScience. 2023;26(12):108372. <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589004223024495\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589004223024495\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589004223024495<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.108372\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.108372\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.isci.2023.108372\" aria-label=\"Article reference 187\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.108372\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 187\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20focused%20ultrasound%20in%20a%20clean%20mouse%20model%20of%20ultrasonic%20neuromodulation&amp;journal=iScience&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.isci.2023.108372&amp;volume=26&amp;issue=12&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Guo%2CH&amp;author=Salahshoor%2CH&amp;author=Wu%2CD&amp;author=Yoo%2CS&amp;author=Sato%2CT&amp;author=Tsao%2CDY&amp;author=Shapiro%2CMG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"188.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR188\">Sato T, Shapiro MG, Tsao DY. Ultrasonic neuromodulation causes widespread cortical activation via an indirect auditory mechanism. Neuron. 2018;98(5):1031.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.05.009\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.05.009\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.neuron.2018.05.009\" aria-label=\"Article reference 188\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.05.009\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29804920\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 188\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8127805\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 188\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 188\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrasonic%20neuromodulation%20causes%20widespread%20cortical%20activation%20via%20an%20indirect%20auditory%20mechanism&amp;journal=Neuron&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.neuron.2018.05.009&amp;volume=98&amp;issue=5&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Sato%2CT&amp;author=Shapiro%2CMG&amp;author=Tsao%2CDY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"189.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR189\">Guo H, Hamilton M, Offutt SJ, Gloeckner CD, Li T, Kim Y, Legon W, Alford JK, Lim HH. Ultrasound produces extensive brain activation via a cochlear pathway. Neuron. 2018;98(5):1020\u20131030.e1024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/neuron\/abstract\/S0896-6273(1018)30371-30374\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/neuron\/abstract\/S0896-6273(1018)30371-30374\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cell.com\/neuron\/abstract\/S0896-6273(1018)30371-30374<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"190.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR190\">Johnstone A, Nandi T, Martin E, Bestmann S, Stagg C, Treeby B. A range of pulses commonly used for human transcranial ultrasound stimulation are clearly audible. Rain Stimul: Basic, Transl Clin Res Neuromodulation. 2021;14(5):1353\u20131355. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brainstimjrnl.com\/article\/S1935-1861X(1321)00217-00215\/fulltext\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.brainstimjrnl.com\/article\/S1935-1861X(1321)00217-00215\/fulltext\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.brainstimjrnl.com\/article\/S1935-1861X(1321)00217-00215\/fulltext<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"191.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR191\">Kop BR, de Jong L, Pauly KB, den Ouden HE, Verhagen L. Parameter optimisation for mitigating somatosensory confounds during transcranial ultrasonic stimulation. bioRxiv 2025:2025.2003. 2019.642045.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"192.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR192\">Braun V, Blackmore J, Cleveland RO, Butler CR. Transcranial ultrasound stimulation in humans is associated with an auditory confound that can be effectively masked. Brain Stimul: Basic, Transl, Clin Res Neuromodulation. 2020;13(6):1527\u20131534. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brainstimjrnl.com\/article\/S1935-1861X(1520)30232-30231\/fulltext\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.brainstimjrnl.com\/article\/S1935-1861X(1520)30232-30231\/fulltext\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.brainstimjrnl.com\/article\/S1935-1861X(1520)30232-30231\/fulltext<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"193.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR193\">Sarica C, Nankoo J-F, Fomenko A, Grippe TC, Yamamoto K, Samuel N, Milano V, Vetkas A, Darmani G, Cizmeci MN, et al. Human studies of transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation: A systematic review of effectiveness and safety. Brain Stimul. 2022;15(3):737\u201346.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.05.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.05.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2022.05.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 193\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.05.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35533835\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 193\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 193\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Human%20studies%20of%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%3A%20A%20systematic%20review%20of%20effectiveness%20and%20safety&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2022.05.002&amp;volume=15&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=737-46&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Sarica%2CC&amp;author=Nankoo%2CJ-F&amp;author=Fomenko%2CA&amp;author=Grippe%2CTC&amp;author=Yamamoto%2CK&amp;author=Samuel%2CN&amp;author=Milano%2CV&amp;author=Vetkas%2CA&amp;author=Darmani%2CG&amp;author=Cizmeci%2CMN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"194.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR194\">Kosnoff J, Yu K, Liu C, He B. Transcranial focused ultrasound to V5 enhances human visual motion brain-computer interface by modulating feature-based attention. Nat Commun. 2024;15(1):4382. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-41024-48576-41468\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-41024-48576-41468\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-41024-48576-41468<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-024-48576-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-024-48576-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-024-48576-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 194\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-024-48576-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 194\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20to%20V5%20enhances%20human%20visual%20motion%20brain-computer%20interface%20by%20modulating%20feature-based%20attention&amp;journal=Nat%20Commun&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-024-48576-8&amp;volume=15&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Kosnoff%2CJ&amp;author=Yu%2CK&amp;author=Liu%2CC&amp;author=He%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"195.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR195\">He J, Zhu Y, Wu C, Wu J, Chen Y, Yuan M, Cheng Z, Zeng L, Ji X. Transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation facilitates isoflurane-induced general anesthesia recovery and improves cognition in mice. Ultrasonics. 2023;135:107132.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ultras.2023.107132\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ultras.2023.107132\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ultras.2023.107132\" aria-label=\"Article reference 195\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ultras.2023.107132\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37604030\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 195\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 195\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%20facilitates%20isoflurane-induced%20general%20anesthesia%20recovery%20and%20improves%20cognition%20in%20mice&amp;journal=Ultrasonics&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ultras.2023.107132&amp;volume=135&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=He%2CJ&amp;author=Zhu%2CY&amp;author=Wu%2CC&amp;author=Wu%2CJ&amp;author=Chen%2CY&amp;author=Yuan%2CM&amp;author=Cheng%2CZ&amp;author=Zeng%2CL&amp;author=Ji%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"196.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR196\">Yoo S-S, Kim H, Min B-K, Franck E, Park S. Transcranial focused ultrasound to the thalamus alters anesthesia time in rats. NeuroReport. 2011;22(15):783\u2013787. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00001756-201110260-201100012\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00001756-201110260-201100012\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00001756-201110260-201100012<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32834b2957\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32834b2957\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097%2FWNR.0b013e32834b2957\" aria-label=\"Article reference 196\" data-doi=\"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32834b2957\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21876461\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 196\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3174273\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 196\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 196\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transcranial%20focused%20ultrasound%20to%20the%20thalamus%20alters%20anesthesia%20time%20in%20rats&amp;journal=NeuroReport&amp;doi=10.1097%2FWNR.0b013e32834b2957&amp;volume=22&amp;issue=15&amp;pages=783-U787&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Yoo%2CS-S&amp;author=Kim%2CH&amp;author=Min%2CB-K&amp;author=Franck%2CE&amp;author=Park%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"197.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR197\">Di Ianni T, Morrison KP, Yu B, Murphy KR, De Lecea L, Airan RD. High-throughput ultrasound neuromodulation in awake and freely behaving rats. Brain Stimul. 2023;16(6):1743\u201352.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.11.014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.11.014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2023.11.014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 197\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.11.014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38052373\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 197\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10795522\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 197\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 197\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=High-throughput%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%20in%20awake%20and%20freely%20behaving%20rats&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2023.11.014&amp;volume=16&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=1743-52&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Ianni%2CT&amp;author=Morrison%2CKP&amp;author=Yu%2CB&amp;author=Murphy%2CKR&amp;author=Lecea%2CL&amp;author=Airan%2CRD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"198.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR198\">Pellow C, Pichardo S, Pike GB. A systematic review of preclinical and clinical transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation and opportunities for functional connectomics. Brain Stimul. 2024;17(4):734\u201351.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.06.005\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.06.005\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2024.06.005\" aria-label=\"Article reference 198\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.06.005\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38880207\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 198\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 198\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20systematic%20review%20of%20preclinical%20and%20clinical%20transcranial%20ultrasound%20neuromodulation%20and%20opportunities%20for%20functional%20connectomics&amp;journal=Brain%20Stimul&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.brs.2024.06.005&amp;volume=17&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=734-51&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Pellow%2CC&amp;author=Pichardo%2CS&amp;author=Pike%2CGB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Camacho-Conde JA, Gonzalez\u2010Bermudez MR, Carretero\u2010Rey M, Khan ZU. Brain stimulation: a therapeutic approach for the treatment of neurological&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":149734,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[13460,88023,18,135,19,17,31092,3267,7494,5801,8403,88024,88022],"class_list":{"0":"post-149733","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health","8":"tag-biomedical-engineering-and-bioengineering","9":"tag-brain-function","10":"tag-eire","11":"tag-health","12":"tag-ie","13":"tag-ireland","14":"tag-neurological-disorders","15":"tag-neurology","16":"tag-neuromodulation","17":"tag-neurosciences","18":"tag-psychiatric-disorders","19":"tag-rehabilitation-medicine","20":"tag-transcranial-focused-ultrasound-tfus"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ie\/115452386087627045","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/149734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}