{"id":197305,"date":"2025-11-24T08:30:10","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T08:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/197305\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T08:30:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T08:30:10","slug":"exploring-the-predictors-of-postoperative-complications-in-hand-surgery-a-cross-sectional-analysis-bmc-surgery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/197305\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring the predictors of postoperative complications in hand surgery: a cross-sectional analysis | BMC Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"1.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Dy CJ. What\u2019s new in hand and wrist surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020;102(6):453\u20139.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=What%27s%20new%20in%20hand%20and%20wrist%20surgery&amp;journal=J%20Bone%20Joint%20Surg%20Am&amp;volume=102&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=453-9&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Dy%2CCJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"2.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">London DA, Stepan JG, Lalchandani GR, Okoroafor UC, Wildes TS, Calfee RP. The impact of obesity on complications of elbow, forearm, and hand surgeries. J Hand Surg Am. 2014;39(8):1578\u201384.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20impact%20of%20obesity%20on%20complications%20of%20elbow%2C%20forearm%2C%20and%20hand%20surgeries&amp;journal=J%20Hand%20Surg%20Am&amp;volume=39&amp;issue=8&amp;pages=1578-84&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=London%2CDA&amp;author=Stepan%2CJG&amp;author=Lalchandani%2CGR&amp;author=Okoroafor%2CUC&amp;author=Wildes%2CTS&amp;author=Calfee%2CRP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"3.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Bryant BSH, Marsh K, Smithson IR, Wigton MD, Luo TD, Chao L, et al. Patient risk factors associated with postoperative complications after common hand procedures. Hand. 2022;17(5):993\u20138.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Patient%20risk%20factors%20associated%20with%20postoperative%20complications%20after%20common%20hand%20procedures&amp;journal=Hand&amp;volume=17&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=993-8&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Bryant%2CBSH&amp;author=Marsh%2CK&amp;author=Smithson%2CIR&amp;author=Wigton%2CMD&amp;author=Luo%2CTD&amp;author=Chao%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"4.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Marmor S, Kerroumi Y. Patient-specific risk factors for infection in arthroplasty procedure. Orthop Traumatology: Surg Res. 2016;102(1, Supplement):S113\u20139.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Patient-specific%20risk%20factors%20for%20infection%20in%20arthroplasty%20procedure&amp;journal=Orthop%20Traumatology%3A%20Surg%20Res&amp;volume=102&amp;issue=1%2C%20Supplement&amp;pages=S113-9&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Marmor%2CS&amp;author=Kerroumi%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"5.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Khalid KA, Nawi AFM, Zulkifli N, Barkat MA, Hadi H. Aging and wound healing of the skin: a review of clinical and pathophysiological hallmarks. Life. 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life12122142\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/life12122142\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life12122142<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Aging%20and%20wound%20healing%20of%20the%20skin%3A%20a%20review%20of%20clinical%20and%20pathophysiological%20hallmarks&amp;journal=Life&amp;doi=10.3390%2Flife12122142&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Khalid%2CKA&amp;author=Nawi%2CAFM&amp;author=Zulkifli%2CN&amp;author=Barkat%2CMA&amp;author=Hadi%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"6.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Pierpont YN, Dinh TP, Salas RE, Johnson EL, Wright TG, Robson MC, et al. Obesity and surgical wound healing: a current review. ISRN Obes. 2014;2014:638936.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Obesity%20and%20surgical%20wound%20healing%3A%20a%20current%20review&amp;journal=ISRN%20Obes&amp;volume=2014&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Pierpont%2CYN&amp;author=Dinh%2CTP&amp;author=Salas%2CRE&amp;author=Johnson%2CEL&amp;author=Wright%2CTG&amp;author=Robson%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"7.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Barchitta M, Maugeri A, Favara G, Magnano San Lio R, Evola G, Agodi A, et al. Nutrition and wound healing: an overview focusing on the beneficial effects of curcumin. Int J Mol Sci. 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms20051119\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/ijms20051119\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms20051119<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Nutrition%20and%20wound%20healing%3A%20an%20overview%20focusing%20on%20the%20beneficial%20effects%20of%20curcumin&amp;journal=Int%20J%20Mol%20Sci&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fijms20051119&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Barchitta%2CM&amp;author=Maugeri%2CA&amp;author=Favara%2CG&amp;author=Magnano%20San%20Lio%2CR&amp;author=Evola%2CG&amp;author=Agodi%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"8.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Burgess JL, Wyant WA, Abdo Abujamra B, Kirsner RS, Jozic I. Diabetic wound-healing science. Medicina Kaunas. 2021;57(10):1072.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Diabetic%20wound-healing%20science&amp;journal=Medicina%20Kaunas&amp;volume=57&amp;issue=10&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Burgess%2CJL&amp;author=Wyant%2CWA&amp;author=Abdo%20Abujamra%2CB&amp;author=Kirsner%2CRS&amp;author=Jozic%2CI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"9.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Maier GS, Weissenberger M, Rudert M, Roth KE, Horas K. The role of vitamin D and vitamin D deficiency in orthopaedics and traumatology-a narrative overview of the literature. Ann Transl Med. 2021;9(11):942.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20role%20of%20vitamin%20D%20and%20vitamin%20D%20deficiency%20in%20orthopaedics%20and%20traumatology-a%20narrative%20overview%20of%20the%20literature&amp;journal=Ann%20Transl%20Med&amp;volume=9&amp;issue=11&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Maier%2CGS&amp;author=Weissenberger%2CM&amp;author=Rudert%2CM&amp;author=Roth%2CKE&amp;author=Horas%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"10.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Iglar PJ, Hogan KJ. Vitamin D status and surgical outcomes: a systematic review. Patient Saf Surg. 2015;9:14.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Vitamin%20D%20status%20and%20surgical%20outcomes%3A%20a%20systematic%20review&amp;journal=Patient%20Saf%20Surg&amp;volume=9&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Iglar%2CPJ&amp;author=Hogan%2CKJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"11.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Quan H, Ouyang L, Zhou H, Ouyang Y, Xiao H. The effect of preoperative smoking cessation and smoking dose on postoperative complications following radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a retrospective study of 2469 patients. World J Surg Oncol. 2019;17(1):61.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20effect%20of%20preoperative%20smoking%20cessation%20and%20smoking%20dose%20on%20postoperative%20complications%20following%20radical%20gastrectomy%20for%20gastric%20cancer%3A%20a%20retrospective%20study%20of%202469%20patients&amp;journal=World%20J%20Surg%20Oncol&amp;volume=17&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Quan%2CH&amp;author=Ouyang%2CL&amp;author=Zhou%2CH&amp;author=Ouyang%2CY&amp;author=Xiao%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"12.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Cho BH, Aziz KT, Giladi AM. The impact of smoking on early postoperative complications in hand surgery. J Hand Surg. 2021;46(4):336.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20impact%20of%20smoking%20on%20early%20postoperative%20complications%20in%20hand%20surgery&amp;journal=J%20Hand%20Surg&amp;volume=46&amp;issue=4&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Cho%2CBH&amp;author=Aziz%2CKT&amp;author=Giladi%2CAM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"13.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Reitz KM, Althouse AD, Meyer J, Arya S, Goodney PP, Shireman PK, et al. Association of smoking with postprocedural complications following open and endovascular interventions for intermittent claudication. JAMA Cardiol. 2022;7(1):45\u201354.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Association%20of%20smoking%20with%20postprocedural%20complications%20following%20open%20and%20endovascular%20interventions%20for%20intermittent%20claudication&amp;journal=JAMA%20Cardiol&amp;volume=7&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=45-54&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Reitz%2CKM&amp;author=Althouse%2CAD&amp;author=Meyer%2CJ&amp;author=Arya%2CS&amp;author=Goodney%2CPP&amp;author=Shireman%2CPK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"14.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Parker RA, Bregman DJ. Sample size for individually matched case-control studies. Biometrics. 1986;42(4):919\u201326.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Sample%20size%20for%20individually%20matched%20case-control%20studies&amp;journal=Biometrics&amp;volume=42&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=919-26&amp;publication_year=1986&amp;author=Parker%2CRA&amp;author=Bregman%2CDJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"15.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Hom DB, Davis ME. Reducing risks for poor surgical wound healing. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2023;31(2):171\u201381.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Reducing%20risks%20for%20poor%20surgical%20wound%20healing&amp;journal=Facial%20Plast%20Surg%20Clin%20North%20Am&amp;volume=31&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=171-81&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Hom%2CDB&amp;author=Davis%2CME\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"16.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Harden NR, Bruehl S, Perez R, Birklein F, Marinus J, Maihofner C, et al. Validation of proposed diagnostic criteria (the Budapest Criteria) for complex regional pain syndrome. Pain. 2010;150(2):268\u201374.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Validation%20of%20proposed%20diagnostic%20criteria%20%28the%20Budapest%20Criteria%29%20for%20complex%20regional%20pain%20syndrome&amp;journal=Pain&amp;volume=150&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=268-74&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Harden%2CNR&amp;author=Bruehl%2CS&amp;author=Perez%2CR&amp;author=Birklein%2CF&amp;author=Marinus%2CJ&amp;author=Maihofner%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"17.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004;240(2):205\u201313.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Classification%20of%20surgical%20complications%3A%20a%20new%20proposal%20with%20evaluation%20in%20a%20cohort%20of%206336%20patients%20and%20results%20of%20a%20survey&amp;journal=Ann%20Surg&amp;volume=240&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=205-13&amp;publication_year=2004&amp;author=Dindo%2CD&amp;author=Demartines%2CN&amp;author=Clavien%2CPA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"18.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Watt J, Tricco AC, Talbot-Hamon C, Pham B, Rios P, Grudniewicz A, et al. Identifying older adults at risk of harm following elective surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med. 2018;16(1):2.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Identifying%20older%20adults%20at%20risk%20of%20harm%20following%20elective%20surgery%3A%20a%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=BMC%20Med&amp;volume=16&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Watt%2CJ&amp;author=Tricco%2CAC&amp;author=Talbot-Hamon%2CC&amp;author=Pham%2CB&amp;author=Rios%2CP&amp;author=Grudniewicz%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"19.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Weyand CM, Goronzy JJ. Aging of the immune system. Mechanisms and therapeutic targets. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016;13(Suppl 5):S422-8.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Aging%20of%20the%20immune%20system.%20Mechanisms%20and%20therapeutic%20targets&amp;journal=Ann%20Am%20Thorac%20Soc&amp;volume=13&amp;issue=Suppl%205&amp;pages=S422-8&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Weyand%2CCM&amp;author=Goronzy%2CJJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"20.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Guo S, Dipietro LA. Factors affecting wound healing. J Dent Res. 2010;89(3):219\u201329.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Factors%20affecting%20wound%20healing&amp;journal=J%20Dent%20Res&amp;volume=89&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=219-29&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Guo%2CS&amp;author=Dipietro%2CLA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"21.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Roberts S, Colombier P, Sowman A, Mennan C, R\u00f6lfing JH, Guicheux J, et al. Ageing in the musculoskeletal system. Acta Orthop. 2016;87(sup363):15\u201325.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ageing%20in%20the%20musculoskeletal%20system&amp;journal=Acta%20Orthop&amp;volume=87&amp;issue=sup363&amp;pages=15-25&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Roberts%2CS&amp;author=Colombier%2CP&amp;author=Sowman%2CA&amp;author=Mennan%2CC&amp;author=R%C3%B6lfing%2CJH&amp;author=Guicheux%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"22.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Davis JW, Chung R, Juarez DT. Prevalence of comorbid conditions with aging among patients with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Hawaii Med J. 2011;70(10):209\u201313.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Prevalence%20of%20comorbid%20conditions%20with%20aging%20among%20patients%20with%20diabetes%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease&amp;journal=Hawaii%20Med%20J&amp;volume=70&amp;issue=10&amp;pages=209-13&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Davis%2CJW&amp;author=Chung%2CR&amp;author=Juarez%2CDT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"23.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">McDaniel JC, Browning KK. Smoking, chronic wound healing, and implications for evidence-based practice. J Wound Ostomy Cont Nurs. 2014;41(5):415\u2013. \u2013\u200923; quiz E1-2.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Smoking%2C%20chronic%20wound%20healing%2C%20and%20implications%20for%20evidence-based%20practice&amp;journal=J%20Wound%20Ostomy%20Cont%20Nurs&amp;volume=41&amp;issue=5&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=McDaniel%2CJC&amp;author=Browning%2CKK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"24.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Benowitz NL, Burbank AD. Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: implications for electronic cigarette use. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2016;26(6):515\u201323.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Cardiovascular%20toxicity%20of%20nicotine%3A%20implications%20for%20electronic%20cigarette%20use&amp;journal=Trends%20Cardiovasc%20Med&amp;volume=26&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=515-23&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Benowitz%2CNL&amp;author=Burbank%2CAD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"25.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Lee J, Taneja V, Vassallo R. Cigarette smoking and inflammation: cellular and molecular mechanisms. J Dent Res. 2012;91(2):142\u20139.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Cigarette%20smoking%20and%20inflammation%3A%20cellular%20and%20molecular%20mechanisms&amp;journal=J%20Dent%20Res&amp;volume=91&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=142-9&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Lee%2CJ&amp;author=Taneja%2CV&amp;author=Vassallo%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"26.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Cheema AN, Newton JB, Boorman-Padgett JF, Weiss SN, Nuss CA, Gittings DJ, et al. Nicotine impairs intra-substance tendon healing after full thickness injury in a rat model. J Orthop Res. 2019;37(1):94\u2013103.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Nicotine%20impairs%20intra-substance%20tendon%20healing%20after%20full%20thickness%20injury%20in%20a%20rat%20model&amp;journal=J%20Orthop%20Res&amp;volume=37&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=94-103&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Cheema%2CAN&amp;author=Newton%2CJB&amp;author=Boorman-Padgett%2CJF&amp;author=Weiss%2CSN&amp;author=Nuss%2CCA&amp;author=Gittings%2CDJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"27.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Deliaert AE, den Van Kerckhove E, Tuinder S, Noordzij SM, Dormaar TS, van der Hulst RR. Smoking and its effect on scar healing. Eur J Plast Surg. 2012;35(6):421\u20134.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Smoking%20and%20its%20effect%20on%20scar%20healing&amp;journal=Eur%20J%20Plast%20Surg&amp;volume=35&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=421-4&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Deliaert%2CAE&amp;author=Van%20Kerckhove%2CE&amp;author=Tuinder%2CS&amp;author=Noordzij%2CSM&amp;author=Dormaar%2CTS&amp;author=Hulst%2CRR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"28.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Belinskaia DA, Voronina PA, Goncharov NV. Integrative role of albumin: evolutionary, biochemical and pathophysiological aspects. J Evol Biochem Physiol. 2021;57(6):1419\u201348.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Integrative%20role%20of%20albumin%3A%20evolutionary%2C%20biochemical%20and%20pathophysiological%20aspects&amp;journal=J%20Evol%20Biochem%20Physiol&amp;volume=57&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=1419-48&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Belinskaia%2CDA&amp;author=Voronina%2CPA&amp;author=Goncharov%2CNV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"29.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Bihari S, Bannard-Smith J, Bellomo R. Albumin as a drug: its biological effects beyond volume expansion. Crit Care Resusc. 2020;22(3):257\u201365.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 29\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Albumin%20as%20a%20drug%3A%20its%20biological%20effects%20beyond%20volume%20expansion&amp;journal=Crit%20Care%20Resusc&amp;volume=22&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=257-65&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Bihari%2CS&amp;author=Bannard-Smith%2CJ&amp;author=Bellomo%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"30.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Soeters PB, Wolfe RR, Shenkin A. Hypoalbuminemia: pathogenesis and clinical significance. JPEN J Parenter Enter Nutr. 2019;43(2):181\u201393.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 30\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hypoalbuminemia%3A%20pathogenesis%20and%20clinical%20significance&amp;journal=JPEN%20J%20Parenter%20Enter%20Nutr&amp;volume=43&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=181-93&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Soeters%2CPB&amp;author=Wolfe%2CRR&amp;author=Shenkin%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"31.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Fu J, Xu Y, Chen X, Li J, Peng L. Monocyte-to-albumin ratio is associated with hematoma expansion in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Brain Behav. 2024;14(10):e70059.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Monocyte-to-albumin%20ratio%20is%20associated%20with%20hematoma%20expansion%20in%20spontaneous%20intracerebral%20hemorrhage&amp;journal=Brain%20Behav&amp;volume=14&amp;issue=10&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Fu%2CJ&amp;author=Xu%2CY&amp;author=Chen%2CX&amp;author=Li%2CJ&amp;author=Peng%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"32.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">He Z, Zhou K, Tang K, Quan Z, Liu S, Su B. Perioperative hypoalbuminemia is a risk factor for wound complications following posterior lumbar interbody fusion. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020;15(1):538.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Perioperative%20hypoalbuminemia%20is%20a%20risk%20factor%20for%20wound%20complications%20following%20posterior%20lumbar%20interbody%20fusion&amp;journal=J%20Orthop%20Surg%20Res&amp;volume=15&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=He%2CZ&amp;author=Zhou%2CK&amp;author=Tang%2CK&amp;author=Quan%2CZ&amp;author=Liu%2CS&amp;author=Su%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"33.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Wiedermann CJ. Hypoalbuminemia as surrogate and culprit of infections. Int J Mol Sci. 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms22094496\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/ijms22094496\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms22094496<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hypoalbuminemia%20as%20surrogate%20and%20culprit%20of%20infections&amp;journal=Int%20J%20Mol%20Sci&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fijms22094496&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Wiedermann%2CCJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"34.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Lee HJ, Gong HS, Song CH, Lee JE, Lee YH, Baek GH. Evaluation of vitamin D level and grip strength recovery in women with a distal radius fracture. J Hand Surg Am. 2013;38(3):519\u201325.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evaluation%20of%20vitamin%20D%20level%20and%20grip%20strength%20recovery%20in%20women%20with%20a%20distal%20radius%20fracture&amp;journal=J%20Hand%20Surg%20Am&amp;volume=38&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=519-25&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Lee%2CHJ&amp;author=Gong%2CHS&amp;author=Song%2CCH&amp;author=Lee%2CJE&amp;author=Lee%2CYH&amp;author=Baek%2CGH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"35.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Lim C, Roh YH, Kim S, Nam KW. Preoperative vitamin D deficiency is associated with postoperative functional recovery and complications after hip fracture surgery. J Bone Metab. 2021;28(4):333\u20138.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Preoperative%20vitamin%20D%20deficiency%20is%20associated%20with%20postoperative%20functional%20recovery%20and%20complications%20after%20hip%20fracture%20surgery&amp;journal=J%20Bone%20Metab&amp;volume=28&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=333-8&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Lim%2CC&amp;author=Roh%2CYH&amp;author=Kim%2CS&amp;author=Nam%2CKW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"36.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Zarrin R, Bagheri M, Mehdizadeh A, Ayremlou P, Faghfouri AH. The association of FokI and ApaI polymorphisms in vitamin D receptor gene with autoimmune thyroid diseases in the northwest of Iran. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2018;32:4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20association%20of%20FokI%20and%20ApaI%20polymorphisms%20in%20vitamin%20D%20receptor%20gene%20with%20autoimmune%20thyroid%20diseases%20in%20the%20northwest%20of%20Iran&amp;journal=Med%20J%20Islam%20Repub%20Iran&amp;volume=32&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Zarrin%2CR&amp;author=Bagheri%2CM&amp;author=Mehdizadeh%2CA&amp;author=Ayremlou%2CP&amp;author=Faghfouri%2CAH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"37.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">Guillot X, Semerano L, Saidenberg-Kermanac\u2019h N, Falgarone G, Boissier MC. Vitamin D and inflammation. Joint Bone Spine. 2010;77(6):552\u20137.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Vitamin%20D%20and%20inflammation&amp;journal=Joint%20Bone%20Spine&amp;volume=77&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=552-7&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Guillot%2CX&amp;author=Semerano%2CL&amp;author=Saidenberg-Kermanac%E2%80%99h%2CN&amp;author=Falgarone%2CG&amp;author=Boissier%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"38.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">Aranow C. Vitamin D and the immune system. J Investig Med. 2011;59(6):881\u20136.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Vitamin%20D%20and%20the%20immune%20system&amp;journal=J%20Investig%20Med&amp;volume=59&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=881-6&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Aranow%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"39.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Krela-Ka\u017amierczak I, Szymczak A, \u0141ykowska-Szuber L, Eder P, Stawczyk-Eder K, Klimczak K, et al. The importance of vitamin D in the pathology of bone metabolism in inflammatory bowel diseases. Arch Med Sci. 2015;11(5):1028\u201332.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20importance%20of%20vitamin%20D%20in%20the%20pathology%20of%20bone%20metabolism%20in%20inflammatory%20bowel%20diseases&amp;journal=Arch%20Med%20Sci&amp;volume=11&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=1028-32&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Krela-Ka%C5%BAmierczak%2CI&amp;author=Szymczak%2CA&amp;author=%C5%81ykowska-Szuber%2CL&amp;author=Eder%2CP&amp;author=Stawczyk-Eder%2CK&amp;author=Klimczak%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"40.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Gundlach BK, Robbins CB, Lawton JN, Lien JR. Wound healing complications in diabetic patients undergoing carpal tunnel and trigger finger releases: a retrospective cohort study. J Hand Surg. 2021;46(12):1057\u201363.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Wound%20healing%20complications%20in%20diabetic%20patients%20undergoing%20carpal%20tunnel%20and%20trigger%20finger%20releases%3A%20a%20retrospective%20cohort%20study&amp;journal=J%20Hand%20Surg&amp;volume=46&amp;issue=12&amp;pages=1057-63&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Gundlach%2CBK&amp;author=Robbins%2CCB&amp;author=Lawton%2CJN&amp;author=Lien%2CJR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"41.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Wukich DK. Diabetes and its negative impact on outcomes in orthopaedic surgery. World J Orthop. 2015;6(3):331\u20139.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Diabetes%20and%20its%20negative%20impact%20on%20outcomes%20in%20orthopaedic%20surgery&amp;journal=World%20J%20Orthop&amp;volume=6&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=331-9&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Wukich%2CDK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"42.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Faghfouri AH, Seyyed Shoura SM, Fathollahi P, Abdoli Shadbad M, Papi S, Ostadrahimi A, et al. Profiling inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers following taurine supplementation: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of controlled trials. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2022;76(5):647\u201358. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41430-021-01010-4\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41430-021-01010-4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41430-021-01010-4<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 42\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Profiling%20inflammatory%20and%20oxidative%20stress%20biomarkers%20following%20taurine%20supplementation%3A%20a%20systematic%20review%20and%20dose-response%20meta-analysis%20of%20controlled%20trials&amp;journal=Eur%20J%20Clin%20Nutr&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41430-021-01010-4&amp;volume=76&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=647-58&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Faghfouri%2CAH&amp;author=Seyyed%20Shoura%2CSM&amp;author=Fathollahi%2CP&amp;author=Abdoli%20Shadbad%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"43.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Bedi A, Fox AJ, Harris PE, Deng XH, Ying L, Warren RF, et al. Diabetes mellitus impairs tendon-bone healing after rotator cuff repair. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010;19(7):978\u201388.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Diabetes%20mellitus%20impairs%20tendon-bone%20healing%20after%20rotator%20cuff%20repair&amp;journal=J%20Shoulder%20Elbow%20Surg&amp;volume=19&amp;issue=7&amp;pages=978-88&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Bedi%2CA&amp;author=Fox%2CAJ&amp;author=Harris%2CPE&amp;author=Deng%2CXH&amp;author=Ying%2CL&amp;author=Warren%2CRF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"44.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Dasari N, Jiang A, Skochdopole A, Chung J, Reece EM, Vorstenbosch J, et al. Updates in diabetic wound Healing, Inflammation, and scarring. Semin Plast Surg. 2021;35(3):153\u20138.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 44\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Updates%20in%20diabetic%20wound%20Healing%2C%20Inflammation%2C%20and%20scarring&amp;journal=Semin%20Plast%20Surg&amp;volume=35&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=153-8&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Dasari%2CN&amp;author=Jiang%2CA&amp;author=Skochdopole%2CA&amp;author=Chung%2CJ&amp;author=Reece%2CEM&amp;author=Vorstenbosch%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item\" data-counter=\"45.\">\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Basu G, Mohapatra A. Interactions between thyroid disorders and kidney disease. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012;16(2):204\u201313.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Interactions%20between%20thyroid%20disorders%20and%20kidney%20disease&amp;journal=Indian%20J%20Endocrinol%20Metab&amp;volume=16&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=204-13&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Basu%2CG&amp;author=Mohapatra%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dy CJ. What\u2019s new in hand and wrist surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020;102(6):453\u20139. Google Scholar\u00a0 London&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":197306,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[2675,18,109553,135,19,1911,17,7176,109552,6271,9097,11699],"class_list":{"0":"post-197305","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health","8":"tag-diabetes","9":"tag-eire","10":"tag-hand-surgery","11":"tag-health","12":"tag-ie","13":"tag-internal-medicine","14":"tag-ireland","15":"tag-obesity","16":"tag-postoperative-complications","17":"tag-smoking","18":"tag-surgery","19":"tag-vitamin-d"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ie\/115603742602498460","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=197305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/197306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=197305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=197305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=197305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}