{"id":214952,"date":"2025-12-04T12:10:11","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T12:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/214952\/"},"modified":"2025-12-04T12:10:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T12:10:11","slug":"irish-trained-libyan-troops-appear-in-russia-fearing-deployment-to-ukraine-the-irish-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/214952\/","title":{"rendered":"Irish-trained Libyan troops appear in Russia fearing deployment to Ukraine \u2013 The Irish Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/libya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/libya\/\">Libyan<\/a> soldiers previously trained by former Irish <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/defence-forces\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/defence-forces\">Defence Forces<\/a> personnel have appeared in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/russia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/russia\">Russia<\/a> and have expressed fears they will be deployed to the frontline in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/ukraine-crisis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/ukraine-crisis\/\">Ukraine<\/a>, newly emerged images and videos show.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The members of the 166 Infantry Battalion, part of the forces of eastern Libyan warlord Khalifa Haftar, were trained by Russian armed forces in sniping, \u201cspecial raids\u201d and other special forces tactics after being deployed to Russia last month.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The Libyans are now in neighbouring <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/belarus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/belarus\/\">Belarus<\/a> where they are expected to undergo further training with the armed forces of the Moscow ally. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Another contingent of the troops is in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/yemen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/yemen\/\">Yemen<\/a> where they are receiving anti-insurgent training, sources said.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"Khalifa Haftar in 2022. Photograph: Abdullah Doma\/AFP via Getty\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/XGKKMDWJPBMNC2GOQLVNSUWKXQ.jpg\"   width=\"800\" height=\"533\"\/>Khalifa Haftar in 2022. Photograph: Abdullah Doma\/AFP via Getty <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The 166 was trained up as a special forces unit by Irish Training Solutions (ITS), an Offaly-based company founded by former members of the Defence Forces\u2019 elite Army Ranger Wing, in 2023 and 2024.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">ITS was one of a number of international companies hired to train Haftar\u2019s troops as he sought to professionalise his Libyan National Army and shore up the legitimacy of his rule in eastern Libya, after failing to overthrow the United Nations-recognised Tripoli government in a Russian-backed assault in 2020.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The training was an apparent breach of the extensive United Nations and European Union arms embargoes which forbid the provision of military training or equipment to forces in Libya. Ireland has previously sent ships and military personnel to help enforce the bans.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">In response to queries, a solicitor for ITS told The Irish Times on Tuesday it has \u201cno involvement in Libya\u201d and have no knowledge of the deployment of troops to other countries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph b-it-article-body__interstitial-link\">[\u00a0<a aria-label=\"Open related story\" class=\"c-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/ireland\/2024\/04\/25\/former-irish-special-forces-soldiers-resume-training-for-rogue-libyan-general-despite-warnings\/\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Former Irish special forces soldiers resume training for rogue Libyan general despite warningsOpens in new window<\/a>\u00a0]<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">There is no suggestion that the Irish company knew of or were involved in the deployment of troops to Russia or Belarus, which took place months after the training by ITS.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The presence of Irish-trained troops in Russia and Belarus has the potential to cause fresh embarrassment for the Irish Government, which hosted Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy on his first State visit to Ireland this week.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The Irish Times has reviewed messages, videos and images showing the presence of the 166 in Russia and its close ally Belarus. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The messages show several troops expressing concern they will be sent to fight with Russian forces in eastern Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Images of 166 members in Russia reviewed by The Irish Times show soldiers using Russian uniforms and equipment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The photos of the 166 soldiers in Russia were verified and confirmed to The Irish Times by a former ITS instructor who helped train them in Libya.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">One soldier expressed fear they would be sent to Ukraine, according to messages reviewed by The Irish Times. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Another said they have been told by their superiors they will not be sent to Ukraine but that \u201cwe are ready to go to war at any time\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Russia has previously used foreign troops. Facing growing manpower shortages, Russia last year sent North Korean troops to the frontline, where they used Russian equipment and operated under Russian command.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Haftar has been forging close links with Moscow in the last two years, seeking international support and recognition while offering Russia a foothold to build up an expanding military influence in Africa.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">In September, Russian defence minister Andrey Belousov hosted Haftar in Moscow where they discussed military co-operation, according to Russian state media. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Russia has also provided extensive material to Haftar\u2019s forces, including aircraft and armoured vehicles. His forces also receive training from Russia\u2019s Africa Corps, which was formed from the remnants of the notorious Wagner group.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Haftar has also deepened relations with Belarus, which last year provided training to his 87th Special Forces Battalion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">ITS, which is run by former Defence Forces members Danny Cluskey, Darren Kelly and Nigel McCormack, is understood to have recently wrapped up its Libyan operations. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">A Dubai-based company, SOF Training, was set up partway through the training and began paying out trainers\u2019 salaries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Last year, revelations in The Irish Times of the company\u2019s involvement in Libya triggered investigations by the Garda Special Detective Unit and the Government over whether ITS had breached international sanctions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">However, no charges were brought. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">It prompted an internal Defence Forces investigation and a warning to serving troops against undertaking mercenary work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">It is not the first time ITS-trained troops have turned up abroad. Last year, 95 Libyan nationals, including some trained by ITS, were arrested at the secret military training camp in South Africa before being deported.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Libyan soldiers previously trained by former Irish Defence Forces personnel have appeared in Russia and have expressed fears&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":214953,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[32305,9,10,9217,2219,13,14,6,11,12,56842,15,16,5,30113,550,7,8,2264,2863,2267,65,66,67,9586],"class_list":{"0":"post-214952","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-world","8":"tag-belarus","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-defence-forces","12":"tag-european-union","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-latest-news","17":"tag-latestnews","18":"tag-libya","19":"tag-main-news","20":"tag-mainnews","21":"tag-news","22":"tag-north-korea","23":"tag-russia","24":"tag-top-stories","25":"tag-topstories","26":"tag-ukraine-crisis","27":"tag-united-nations-un","28":"tag-volodymyr-zelenskiy","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news","31":"tag-worldnews","32":"tag-yemen"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ie\/115661231302461784","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214952\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/214953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=214952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=214952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}