{"id":275686,"date":"2026-01-09T09:33:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T09:33:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/275686\/"},"modified":"2026-01-09T09:33:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T09:33:08","slug":"galaxies-so-hot-theyre-shocking-space-researchers-short-wave-npr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/275686\/","title":{"rendered":"Galaxies so hot they&#8217;re shocking space researchers : Short Wave : NPR"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767951188_110_.jpeg\" data-template=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/1900x1069+0+0\/resize\/{width}\/quality\/{quality}\/format\/{format}\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F76%2F40%2Fe78641304777b63f2108fb46e709%2F56a37ffe-4d5b-44c2-ba31-a5a1e1840fde.jpg\" class=\"img\" alt=\"A red cloud over a black starry background. The cloud has white stars and three spread-out black patches representing black holes.\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\n                An artist&#8217;s rendering of this young galaxy cluster, SPT2349\u201356, which researchers found was hotter than the surface of the sun.<br \/>\n                <b class=\"credit\" aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>                    Lingxiao Yuan<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b class=\"hide-caption\"><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<p>            <b class=\"toggle-caption\"><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>        Lingxiao Yuan<\/p>\n<p>Current theories say young galaxy clusters should be relatively cool compared to older ones. But researchers recently found a very young cluster that was shockingly hot.<\/p>\n<p>Study author Dazhi Zhou says it&#8217;s the first time a galaxy cluster this hot has been detected at such a young age.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It was a pretty unexpected discovery, so we couldn&#8217;t believe our detection was real,&#8221; Zhou says.<\/p>\n<p>A galaxy cluster is a collection of galaxies that resembles buildings in a city, where each galaxy is a different building. Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, is part of a cluster called the Local Group.<\/p>\n<p>And the galaxy cluster at the heart of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-09901-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">this new paper in Nature<\/a> was formed about 12 billion years ago. The universe itself is only about 13.8 billion years old, making this cluster \u2014 SPT2349-56 \u2014 essentially a baby.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s why they couldn&#8217;t believe it when they discovered it was hotter than the surface of the sun.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;<\/strong>So this forces us to rethink our current understanding of how these large structures form and evolve in the universe,&#8221; Zhou says.<\/p>\n<p>His team doesn&#8217;t yet know why this cluster is so hot. So Zhou says they need to collect more data to determine if this is an outlier or more common than scientists thought.<\/p>\n<p>Interested in more science news? Email us your question at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2026\/01\/09\/nx-s1-5664851\/mailto:shortwave@npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">shortwave@npr.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Listen to every episode of Short Wave sponsor-free and support our work at NPR by signing up for Short Wave+ at <a href=\"http:\/\/plus.npr.org\/shortwave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">plus.npr.org\/shortwave<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Listen to Short Wave on <a href=\"https:\/\/n.pr\/3HOQKeK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Spotify<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/n.pr\/3WA9vqh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Apple Podcasts<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This episode was produced by Rachel Carlson and Jordan-Marie Smith. It was edited by Christopher Intagliata and Rebecca Ramirez. Tyler Jones checked the facts. The audio engineers were Robert Rodriguez and Jay Czys.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"An artist&#8217;s rendering of this young galaxy cluster, SPT2349\u201356, which researchers found was hotter than the surface of&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":275687,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[18,19,17,133],"class_list":{"0":"post-275686","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-science","8":"tag-eire","9":"tag-ie","10":"tag-ireland","11":"tag-science"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}