{"id":286589,"date":"2026-01-15T23:29:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T23:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/286589\/"},"modified":"2026-01-15T23:29:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T23:29:08","slug":"spacexs-starlink-is-a-lifeline-amid-iran-protest-internet-blackouts-if-it-can-stay-online","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/286589\/","title":{"rendered":"SpaceX\u2019s Starlink is a lifeline amid Iran protest internet blackouts \u2014 if it can stay online"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"anchor-013fd1\" class=\"body-graf\">As Iran\u2019s national internet blackout stretches to its second week, the satellite internet service Starlink has become a crucial lifeline for many citizens to connect with the outside world \u2014 and one that the government appears to be trying to shut down.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-da9885\" class=\"body-graf\">That\u2019s pushing some Iranians to get creative with how they use the service.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-af53b3\" class=\"body-graf\">In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DTdLvKKCLZ9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">video posted to Instagram<\/a> and verified by NBC News, a man riding in the passenger seat of a car on an Iranian highway Tuesday said he had a Starlink device in the vehicle. He scrolls through his Instagram feed and visits <a href=\"http:\/\/speedtest.net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">speedtest.net<\/a>, a popular site for testing internet connection speeds. <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-4643e7\" class=\"body-graf\">\u201cYou are seeing it yourself,\u201d he says of Starlink\u2019s capabilities in the video, which NBC News translated from Farsi to English. <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-8a1a78\" class=\"body-graf\">As Iran\u2019s crackdown on communication continues, a game of cat and mouse has ensued, with Iran\u2019s government deploying new ways to halt or slow down Starlink connections, and activists and Starlink\u2019s parent company, Elon Musk\u2019s Space X, working to circumvent them.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-d6036c\" class=\"body-graf\">People opposed to the regime have been protesting in the streets across Iran for the last three weeks. The country\u2019s leadership cut off internet and phone access last week as protests and unrest gripped many parts of the country. It\u2019s a tactic that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2026\/01\/12\/irans-internet-blackout-concealing-atrocities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Human Rights Watch says<\/a> has helped the regime \u201cconceal widespread atrocities.\u201d <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-4b0f6f\" class=\"body-graf\">According to the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/world\/iran\/trump-iran-protest-execution-death-toll-crackdown-us-military-rcna253952\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">at least 2,500 people<\/a> have been killed in the mass protests across the country. (The agency relies on supporters inside Iran for information it then compiles and releases to the public. Iranian authorities have not provided an official death toll.)<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-276d81\" class=\"body-graf\">Iran has also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-R\/conferences\/RRB\/Pages\/Starlink.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">lobbied the United Nations&#8217;<\/a> arm devoted to regulating communications technology, the International Telecommunication Union, to force SpaceX to stop operating in Iran. So far, the U.N. has not done so.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-1fdaf8\" class=\"body-graf\">The near-total ban on outside communication has left Starlink, widely regarded as the most cost-effective and high-speed commercially available option for satellite internet access, as the only choice for many Iranians.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-2d3d62\" class=\"body-graf\">In a video that was circulated on social media, body bags are seen lined up at the Tehran Province Forensic Medicine Diagnostic and Laboratory Center in the city of Kahrizak. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/world\/iran\/iran-protests-crackdown-tehran-body-bags-machine-gun-islamic-republic-rcna253946\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">At one point,<\/a> the man recording the video tells the person he is talking to on the phone, \u201cIf you get ahold of a Starlink anywhere in Iran, let me know.\u201d <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-bbfa22\" class=\"body-graf\">But its use does not come without its own risks.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f_mo_lon_iran_morgue_260114.00_00_05_25.Still001-jhowri.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-3193e3\" class=\"body-graf\">\u201cWe know, according to the law, using Starlink is a big crime,\u201d said Amir Rashidi, a refugee from Iran and the director of the Miaan Group, a nonprofit digital rights group focused on the Middle East. \u201cStill, I don\u2019t know if this might be another level of censorship.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-dc03e9\" class=\"body-graf\">In addition to the ongoing total ban on international internet traffic, the government also initially blocked international phone calls and access to local networks that had stayed operational during previous blackouts, said Doug Madory, the director of internet analysis at Kentik, a company that tracks internet connectivity. <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-d96265\" class=\"body-graf\">\u201cThis is one of the most severe internet shutdowns we\u2019ve ever seen. Total internet shutdown, international calling blockage, sporadic domestic connectivity disconnections, for a country of 92 million people,\u201d Madory said.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-dba6a4\" class=\"body-graf\">Since then, Starlink has become a hot commodity. While there is no official count of terminals in Iran, reliable estimates are in the tens of thousands, said Ahmad Ahmadian, the executive director of Holistic Resilience, a nonprofit that works to get Iranians online. <\/p>\n<p class=\"pullquote__quote\" data-testid=\"pullquote-quote\">Satellite internet during this total blackout has proven to be the only way that people were able to get the information out<\/p>\n<p class=\"pullquote__attribution\">-Ahmad Ahmadian, executive director of Holistic Resilience.  <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-7dee0f\" class=\"body-graf\">Ahmadian said the Iranian government has been deploying \u201cjamming\u201d devices \u2014 a misnomer, as they do not fully disrupt Starlink terminals, but instead interfere with their traffic and can slow it down. That has somewhat been mitigated when Starlink forced an update to their terminals earlier this week, he said.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-5926c0\" class=\"body-graf\">\u201cSatellite internet during this total blackout has proven to be the only way that people were able to get the information out,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-cc50fa\" class=\"body-graf\">But that may change soon, Rashidi said, as Iran\u2019s government is actively working to improve its ability to invasively capture internet traffic as it travels to and from the satellites and identify the people using the devices.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-b5398f\" class=\"body-graf\">Starlink is fairly simple to use: A person just needs a small device called a terminal, which can connect to fleets of low-orbit satellites constantly circling the earth and provide a Wi-Fi signal to people nearby.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-7f4148\" class=\"body-graf\">But until this week, many terminals hadn\u2019t worked for many Iranians, Ahmadian said, as they usually require a paid subscription that often doesn\u2019t accept money from Iranian banks and credit cards. That changed when SpaceX suddenly waived the subscription fee for people in Iran, he said.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-db87b0\" class=\"body-graf\">SpaceX did not respond to a request for comment. Musk, who regularly posts on X about Starlink, has not posted about it in relation to Iran, but earlier in the month boosted the company\u2019s post about providing <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/elonmusk\/status\/2007680660446892528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">free service to people in Venezuela through Feb. 3<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-8b8c3f\" class=\"body-graf\">Ahmadian said his group and others have worked for several years to smuggle Starlink terminals into the country, with a thriving black market for them. <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-74d93a\" class=\"body-graf\">Iran\u2019s internet shutdown could last for months, Rashidi said, and getting terminals into the country is not easy. One activist group that has worked to get Starlink terminals into the country, NetFreedom Pioneers, showed how laborious the process can be. <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-e44512\" class=\"body-graf\">The group has raised nearly $50,000 on GoFundMe since June 2025, with recent donations surging alongside the protests. Though terminals generally range in cost from between $300 and $600, the group said in November that it had <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1HlK3Cvk1haicUsqW9epC9sICcNPt_fiE\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">delivered 17 Starlink kits<\/a> to people in Iran between June and September, at a cost of more than $18,000 to cover devices, subscriptions and the logistics to get them into the country.<\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-862876\" class=\"body-graf\">Most Iranians are unlikely to be able to afford the price tag \u2014  the <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/iran-currency-rial-falls-bba02b11b9c505644ccc0d748adee0d1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">rial currency plunged<\/a> to an all-time low against the U.S. dollar and euro. The country<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/world\/iran\/iran-trump-tariffs-crackdown-protests-regime-rcna253731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> has also been crippled<\/a> in<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/world\/iran\/iran-trump-tariffs-crackdown-protests-regime-rcna253731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> recent years <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/world\/iran\/iran-trump-tariffs-crackdown-protests-regime-rcna253731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">in part by sanctions from the U.S. and other international entities<\/a> over the regime\u2019s nuclear program.  <\/p>\n<p id=\"anchor-8708d3\" class=\"endmark body-graf\">Online activists <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DTgCMOSCTlb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">have also recently encouraged <\/a>those in the U.S. to lobby their representatives to ask companies, including SpaceX, to enable direct-to-cell satellite internet to bypass the regime\u2019s blackout efforts. <\/p>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"As Iran\u2019s national internet blackout stretches to its second week, the satellite internet service Starlink has become a&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":286590,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[270],"tags":[18,19,17,133,451],"class_list":{"0":"post-286589","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-space","8":"tag-eire","9":"tag-ie","10":"tag-ireland","11":"tag-science","12":"tag-space"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ie\/115901717841956000","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=286589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286589\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=286589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=286589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}