{"id":38695,"date":"2025-09-02T13:35:08","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T13:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/38695\/"},"modified":"2025-09-02T13:35:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T13:35:08","slug":"comorbidities-in-pregnant-south-african-women-living-with-hiv-and-associations-with-adverse-birth-outcomes-a-prospective-cohort-study-bmc-pregnancy-and-childbirth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/38695\/","title":{"rendered":"Comorbidities in pregnant South African women living with HIV and associations with adverse birth outcomes: a prospective cohort study | BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},"content":{"rendered":"
  • \n

    Labadarios D, Steyn NP, Nel J. How diverse is the diet of adult South africans?? Nutr J. 2011;10(1):1\u201311.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Nnyepi MS, Gwisai N, Lekgoa M, Seru T. Evidence of nutrition transition in Southern Africa. Proc Nutr Soc. 2015;74(4):478\u201386.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    National Department of Health (NDoH). Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African medical research Council (SAMRC), and ICF. South Africa demographic and health survey 2016. Maryland, USA: Pretoria, South Africa and Rockville; 2019.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Nicolaou V, Soepnel L, Huddle K, Klipstein-Grobusch K, Levitt NS, Norris SA. Cardiometabolic outcomes of women exposed to hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy at 3\u20136 years post-partum in an urban South African setting. PLoS One. 2022;17(2):e0263529.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Hoffman RM, Newhouse C, Chu B, Stringer JS, Currier JS. Non-communicable diseases in pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV: implications for health throughout the life course. Curr HIV AIDS Rep. 2021;18:73\u201386.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Diabetes Testing. 2019;. Accessed Feb 11, 2022.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    American Diabetes Association. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(suppl 1):s88-90.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Yu Y, Soohoo M, S\u00f8rensen HT, Li J, Arah OA. Gestational diabetes mellitus and the risks of overall and type-specific cardiovascular diseases: a population-and sibling-matched cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2022;45(1):151\u20139.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Behrens I, Basit S, Melbye M, Lykke JA, Wohlfahrt J, Bundgaard H et al. Risk of post-pregnancy hypertension in women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: nationwide cohort study. BMJ. 2017;358:j3078.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Losina E, Hyle EP, Borre ED, Linas BP, Sax PE, Weinstein MC, et al. Projecting 10-year, 20-year, and lifetime risks of cardiovascular disease in persons living with human immunodeficiency virus in the united states. Clin Infect Dis. 2017;65(8):1266\u201371.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Achwoka D, Waruru A, Chen T, Masamaro K, Ngugi E, Kimani M, et al. Noncommunicable disease burden among HIV patients in care: a National retrospective longitudinal analysis of HIV-treatment outcomes in kenya, 2003\u20132013. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1\u201310.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Samad F, Harris M, Puskas CM, Ye M, Chia J, Chacko S, et al. Incidence of diabetes mellitus and factors associated with its development in HIV-positive patients over the age of 50. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2017;5(1): e000457.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Biadgo B, Ambachew S, Abebe M, Melku M. Gestational diabetes mellitus in HIV-infected pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019;155: 107800.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Adams S, Rheeder P. Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in a South African population: prevalence, comparison of diagnostic criteria and the role of risk factors. South Afr Med J. 2017;107(6):523\u20137.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Stoner MC, Vwalika B, Smid MC, George S, Chi BH, Stringer EM, et al. A retrospective study of HIV, antiretroviral therapy, and pregnancy-associated hypertension among women in Lusaka, Zambia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016;134(3):299\u2013303.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Bourgi K, Jenkins CA, Rebeiro PF, Shepherd BE, Palella F, Moore RD, et al. Weight gain among treatment-na\u00efve persons with HIV starting integrase inhibitors compared to non\u2010nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors or protease inhibitors in a large observational cohort in the United States and Canada. J Int AIDS Soc. 2020;23(4): e25484.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    van Ginkel F, Barth RE, Tempelman H, Klipstein-Grobusch K, Grobbee DE, Scheuermaier K, et al. Trends in body mass index in the pre-dolutegravir period in South Africa. South Afr J HIV Med. 2024;25(1): 1523.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ankumah NE, Sibai BM. Chronic hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis, management, and outcomes. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2017;60(1):206\u201314.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Task force on hypertension in pregnancy. Hypertension in pregnancy.report of the American college of obstetricians and gynecologists\u2019 task force on hypertension in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;122(5):1122\u201331.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Van Zyl H, Levitt NS. Pregnancy outcome in patients with pregestational and gestational diabetes attending Groote Schuur hospital, cape town, South Africa. S Afr Med J. 2018;108(9):772\u20136.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Zash R, Jacobson DL, Diseko M, Mayondi G, Mmalane M, Essex M, et al. Comparative safety of antiretroviral treatment regimens in pregnancy. JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(10):e172222.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Townsend CL, Cortina-Borja M, Peckham CS, Tookey PA. Antiretroviral therapy and premature delivery in diagnosed HIV-infected women in the United Kingdom and Ireland. AIDS. 2007;21(8):1019\u201326.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Weckman AM, Ngai M, Wright J, McDonald CR, Kain KC. The impact of infection in pregnancy on placental vascular development and adverse birth outcomes. Front Microbiol. 2019;10:1924.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Gaudet L, Ferraro ZM, Wen SW, Walker M. Maternal obesity and occurrence of fetal macrosomia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:640291.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Madlala HP, Malaba TR, Newell M, Myer L. Elevated body mass index during pregnancy and gestational weight gain in HIV-infected and HIV\u2010uninfected women in Cape Town, South Africa: association with adverse birth outcomes. Trop Med Int Health. 2020;25(6):702\u201313.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Catalano Pa, Ehrenberg HM. The short-and long\u2010term implications of maternal obesity on the mother and her offspring. BJOG: Int J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;113(10):1126\u201333.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Jackson W&C, EJ. Glycosuria as an indication for glucose tolerance testing during pregnancy. South Afr Med J. 1979;56(22):921\u20133.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Gemechu KS, Assefa N, Mengistie B. Prevalence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Womens Health. 2020;16:1745506520973105.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Yadav H, Lee N. Maternal factors in predicting low birth weight babies. Med J Malaysia. 2013;68(1):44\u20137.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Lim W, Lee Y, Tan C, Kwek K, Chong Y, Gluckman PD, et al. The association between maternal blood pressures and offspring size at birth in Southeast Asian women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14(1):1\u201310.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Bakker R, Steegers EA, Hofman A, Jaddoe VW. Blood pressure in different gestational trimesters, fetal growth, and the risk of adverse birth outcomes: the generation R study. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;174(7):797\u2013806.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    South African National Department of Health. 2019 ART clinical guidelines for the management of HIV in adults, pregnancy, adolescents, children, infants and neonates. Republic of South Africa National Department of Health 2019.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Kufa-Chakezha T, Shangase N, SIngh B, Cutler E, Aitken S, Cheyip M et al. The 2022 antenatal HIV sentinel survey-Key findings.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Santos S, Eekhout I, Voerman E, Gaillard R, Barros H, Charles M, et al. Gestational weight gain charts for different body mass index groups for women in europe, North america, and Oceania. BMC Med. 2018;16:1\u201315.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Weir CB, Jan A. BMI classification percentile and cut off points. 2019.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Bako A. Preterm Birth. Contemporary Obstetrics and Gynecology for Developing Countries. 2021:249\u2013256.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologist. Fetal Macrosomia: Practice Bulletin. Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician and Gynecologists 2000(22).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Stirnemann J, Villar J, Salomon LJ, Ohuma E, Ruyan P, Altman DG, et al. International estimated fetal weight standards of the INTERGROWTH-21st project. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;49(4):478\u201386.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, De la Fuente JR, Grant M. Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption-II. Addiction. 1993;88(6):791\u2013804.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Mohammadi T, Paknahad Z. Adiponectin concentration in gestational diabetic women: a case-control study. Clin Nutr Res. 2017;6(4):267\u201376.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Phoswa WN. The role of HIV infection in the pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8:613930.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Jones CY, Hogan JW, Snyder B, Klein RS, Rompalo A, Schuman P, et al. Overweight and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) progression in women: associations HIV disease progression and changes in body mass index in women in the HIV epidemiology research study cohort. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37(Supplement2):S69\u201380.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Manavalan P, Madut DB, Hertz JT, Thielman NM, Okeke NL, Mmbaga BT et al. Hypertension among adults enrolled in HIV care in Northern tanzania: comorbidities, cardiovascular risk, and knowledge, attitudes and practices. Pan Afr Med J. 2022;41:285.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Shamu T, Egger M, Mudzviti T, Chimbetete C, Manasa J, Anderegg N. Body weight and blood pressure changes on dolutegravir-, efavirenz\u2010or atazanavir\u2010based antiretroviral therapy in zimbabwe: a longitudinal study. J Int AIDS Soc. 2024;27(2):e26216.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Xu X, Chen X, Lin H, Zhu B, Shen W, Shi R, et al. General and abdominal obesity and incident hypertension among people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Care. 2021;33(12):1616\u201320.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    The 2019National Antenatal HIV Sentinel Survey. (ANCHSS) Key Findings National Department of Health. 2019.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Pillay-van Wyk V, Msemburi W, Laubscher R, Dorrington RE, Groenewald P, Matzopoulos R, et al. Second National burden of disease study South africa: National and subnational mortality trends, 1997\u20132009. Lancet. 2013;381:S113.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Brites-Alves C, Luz E, Netto EM, Ferreira T, Diaz RS, Pedroso C, et al. Immune activation, proinflammatory cytokines, and conventional risks for cardiovascular disease in HIV patients: a case-control study in Bahia, Brazil. Front Immunol. 2018;9:1469.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Vos AG, Dodd CN, Delemarre EM, Nierkens S, Serenata C, Grobbee DE, et al. Patterns of immune activation in HIV and non HIV subjects and its relation to cardiovascular disease risk. Front Immunol. 2021;12:647805.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Nachega JB, Mills EJ, Uthman OA, Renaud F, Mofenson LM. Preconception ART and preterm birth: real effect or selection bias?\u2013Authors\u2019 reply. Lancet HIV. 2017;4(4):e150\u20131.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Caniglia EC, Shapiro R, Diseko M, Wylie BJ, Zera C, Davey S et al. Weight gain during pregnancy among women initiating dolutegravir in Botswana. EClinicalMedicine. 2020;29:100615.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Calmy A, Sanchez TT, Kouanfack C, Mpoudi-Etame M, Leroy S, Perrineau S, et al. Dolutegravir-based and low-dose efavirenz-based regimen for the initial treatment of HIV-1 infection (NAMSAL): week 96 results from a two-group, multicentre, randomised, open label, phase 3 non-inferiority trial in Cameroon. Lancet HIV. 2020;7(10):e677\u201387.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Asogwa OA, Boateng D, Marz\u00e0-Florensa A, Peters S, Levitt N, van Olmen J, et al. Multimorbidity of non-communicable diseases in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2022;12(1):e049133.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    AkbarFahimi N, Rassafiani M, Soleymani F, Vameghi R, Kazem-Nejad A, Nobakht Z. Validity and reliability of Farsi version of cerebral palsy-quality of life questionnaire. Archives Rehabilitation. 2013;13:73\u201383.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Liu Z, Liu L. Hearing screening and diagnosis in a large sample of infants in central China. J Med Screen. 2013;20(1):21\u20136.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Scifres CM. Short-and long-term outcomes associated with large for gestational age birth weight. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2021;48(2):325\u201337.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Fentie EA, Yeshita HY, Bokie MM. Low birth weight and associated factors among HIV positive and negative mothers delivered in Northwest Amhara region referral hospitals, Ethiopia, 2020 a comparative crossectional study. PLoS One. 2022;17(2):e0263812.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Slyker JA, Patterson J, Ambler G, Richardson BA, Maleche-Obimbo E, Bosire R, et al. Correlates and outcomes of preterm birth, low birth weight, and small for gestational age in HIV-exposed uninfected infants. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14(1):1\u201310.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Xiao P, Zhou Y, Chen Y, Yang M, Song X, Shi Y, et al. Association between maternal HIV infection and low birth weight and prematurity: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15(1):1\u201311.<\/p>\n


    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Powis KM, Shapiro RL. Protease inhibitors and adverse birth outcomes: is progesterone the missing piece to the puzzle? J Infect Dis. 2015;211(1):4\u20137.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Papp E, Mohammadi H, Loutfy MR, Yudin MH, Murphy KE, Walmsley SL, et al. Hiv protease inhibitor use during pregnancy is associated with decreased progesterone levels, suggesting a potential mechanism contributing to fetal growth restriction. J Infect Dis. 2015;211(1):10\u20138.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Moseholm E, Helleberg M, Sandholdt H, Katzenstein TL, Storgaard M, Pedersen G, et al. Children exposed or unexposed to human immunodeficiency virus: weight, height, and body mass index during the first 5 years of life\u2014a Danish nationwide cohort. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;70(10):2168\u201377.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Tang J, Zhu X, Chen Y, Huang D, Tiemeier H, Chen R, et al. Association of maternal pre-pregnancy low or increased body mass index with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):3831.<\/p>\n

    PubMed<\/a>\u00a0
    \n     PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0
    \n
    \n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Labadarios D, Steyn NP, Nel J. How diverse is the diet of adult South africans?? Nutr J. 2011;10(1):1\u201311.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38696,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[29742,2675,18,9471,135,575,8346,19,17,9470,7176,2645,657],"class_list":{"0":"post-38695","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health","8":"tag-adverse-birth-outcomes","9":"tag-diabetes","10":"tag-eire","11":"tag-gynecology","12":"tag-health","13":"tag-hiv","14":"tag-hypertension","15":"tag-ie","16":"tag-ireland","17":"tag-maternal-and-child-health","18":"tag-obesity","19":"tag-pregnancy","20":"tag-reproductive-medicine"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38695"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38695\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}