{"id":423628,"date":"2026-04-07T00:35:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T00:35:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/423628\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T00:35:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T00:35:16","slug":"study-mental-health-risks-increase-after-youth-trans-treatments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/423628\/","title":{"rendered":"Study: mental health risks increase after youth trans treatments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>A new Finnish study has found that mental health problems \u201cincreased markedly\u201d amongst young people who underwent medical treatment to change gender \u2013 with a 6-fold rise in psychiatric morbidity in one cohort.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>And it found that the psychiatric needs of adolescents who present questioning their gender did not subside after medical gender reassignment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe need for specialist-level psychiatric treatment increased considerably in follow-up among those who underwent medical gender reassignment,\u201d the long-term study found.<\/p>\n<p>The findings have been highlighted by critics of \u201cgender-affirming care\u201d, who have long been critical of an unquestioning approach to social, medical and surgical interventions for patients, including adolescents, who present with gender dysphoria \u2013 and who have called for increased scrutiny for harmful outcomes.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers said that the adolescents \u201chad markedly higher psychiatric morbidity than controls before and after referral\u201d \u2013 and that the study found treatment needs \u201coften persisting and even intensifying after medical interventions\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>And they warned that for some adolescents the transgender medical interventions \u201cmight even have a negative impact\u201d.\u00a0 The \u201cfindings emphasise the need for thorough psychiatric assessment and ongoing treatment throughout medical gender reassignment,\u201d they said.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/apa.70533\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">study found that<\/a> that adolescents who underwent medical treatment to change sex saw a marked increase in psychiatric morbidity \u2013 the prevalence of mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers saw mental health problems after gender reassignment increasing 6-fold, rising from 9.8% to 60.7% in the cohort of young people who sought to become female \u2013 while the cohort who sought to become male also saw psychiatric issues more than double from being present 21.6% of the time to a prevalence of 54.5% after reassignment treatments.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAmong adolescents who underwent medical gender reassignment, psychiatric morbidity increased markedly during follow-up\u2014rising from 9.8% to 60.7% in feminising gender re-assignment and from 21.6% to 54.5% in masculinising gender reassignment,\u201d the study found.<\/p>\n<p>And it noted: \u201cAfter adjusting for prior psychiatric treatment, all gender-referred adolescents had similarly elevated risks of psychiatric morbidity, with hazard ratios approximately three times higher than female controls and five times higher than male controls.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSevere psychiatric morbidity is common among gender-referred adolescents and appears to be more prevalent in those referred after the recent surge in referrals,\u201d the study concluded. \u201cPsychiatric needs do not subside after medical gender reassignment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>LONG-TERM, REGISTER-BASED STUDY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The study, \u2018Psychiatric Morbidity Among Adolescents and Young Adults Who Contacted Specialised Gender Identity Services in Finland in 1996\u20132019\u2019\u00a0 used a nationwide cohort of all under-23-year-old gender-referred individuals between 1996 and 2019, involving 2,083 patients and 16,643 matched controls in a long-term register-based follow-up study<\/p>\n<p>Researchers said that gender-referred adolescents, regardless of their gender, had significantly more psychiatric morbidity than their matched population controls \u2013 and that those referred after 2010 displayed noticeably more psychiatric morbidity than those referred earlier.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking to GB News, Dr Dionne Joseph, a chartered Clinical Psychologist, said that the \u201crobust\u201d Finnish study was the \u201cevidence needed\u201d to show that \u201cgender affirming care is a disaster\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>She said that the evidence was \u201cincontrovertible\u201d that the mental health of young people were made \u201cconsiderably worse\u201d by gender-affirming care which included surgeries such as phalloplasties (construction of penis) and other interventions. There was a \u201cdisastrous decline\u201d in their mental health and functioning, she said.<\/p>\n<p>She said that parents had been lied to and told that gender reassignment would address suicidality in adolescents.<\/p>\n<p>In the study\u2019s conclusion, researchers wrote that: \u201cActually, considerable increases in need for psychiatric treatment were seen among those adolescents who had undergone medical GR[gender reassignment], particularly among those seeking change toward female.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOestrogen has been found to potentially cause depressive symptoms in both cisgender women and transwomen , which may partly explain the increases in psychiatric needs among those who underwent feminising GR,\u201d the study found.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMasculinising hormones may temporarily improve mood, and testosterone-related bodily changes\u2014typically emerging within a few months \u2014could be expected to alleviate GD and subsequently psychiatric treatment needs. However, psychiatric treatment needs were also markedly increased among those who obtained masculinising GR. Subsequent morbidity burden may also arise from treatments not meeting the expectations placed on them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this year, the author of the Cass Review, Baroness Hilary Cass said that social media has misled children into thinking they are transgender.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The author of the Cass review said some children felt they did not fit the gender stereotypes they saw online and concluded they must be trans, The Telegraph <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2026\/02\/15\/social-media-misleads-children-thinking-trans-cass\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reported<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Lady Cass\u2019s 2024 inquiry into NHS gender care for under-18s led to sweeping changes including a ban on puberty blockers.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Lady Cass told the BBC\u2019s Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg programme: \u201cI think children and young people were being given a narrative that it\u2019s not OK to be anything but absolutely typical of the other girls on Instagram.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think what has misled children is the belief that if you are not a typical girl, if you like playing with trucks, or boys who like dressing up or that you have same-sex attraction, that means that you\u2019re trans.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd actually it\u2019s not like that\u2026 Those are all normal variations\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A new Finnish study has found that mental health problems \u201cincreased markedly\u201d amongst young people who underwent medical&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":423629,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[41],"tags":[189520,9,10,13,14,181338,6,11,12,15,16,5,1002,7,8,83471,65,66,67],"class_list":["post-423628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-world","tag-6-fold-increase-in-psychiatric-morbidity","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-finnish","tag-headlines","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-main-news","tag-mainnews","tag-news","tag-study","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-trans-youth","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ie\/116360624817047694","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=423628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423628\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/423629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=423628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=423628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=423628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}