{"id":42367,"date":"2025-09-04T05:05:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/42367\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T05:05:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T05:05:09","slug":"strange-blobs-found-inside-mars-could-be-remnants-of-planets-ancient-embryo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/42367\/","title":{"rendered":"Strange blobs found inside Mars could be remnants of planet\u2019s ancient \u2018embryo\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

The findings, published in the journal Science, may change what we know about the formation of rocky planets like Mars, Venus and the Earth.<\/p>\n

The first four planets from the sun are often depicted in textbooks as having smooth, layered interiors, with crust, mantle and core stacked like a millionaire\u2019s shortbread.<\/p>\n

However, seismic anomalies detected on Mars by the InSight mission reveal that the mantle is far from smooth and contains rough lumps of ancient fragments up to 4km wide, preserving the planet\u2019s violent early history like geological fossils.<\/p>\n

The solar system\u2019s rocky planets formed about 4.5 billion years ago when dust and rock orbiting the young sun clumped together under gravity.<\/p>\n

\n

These colossal impacts unleashed enough energy to melt large parts of the young planet<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

As Mars took shape, it was struck by giant objects the size of entire planets in cataclysmic collisions similar to the kind thought to have formed our moon.<\/p>\n

\u201cThese colossal impacts unleashed enough energy to melt large parts of the young planet into vast magma oceans,\u201d Constantinos Charalambous, an author of the study from Imperial College London, said.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs those magma oceans cooled and crystallised, they left behind compositionally distinct chunks of material, and we believe it\u2019s these we\u2019re now detecting deep inside Mars.\u201d<\/p>\n

These cataclysmic collisions mixed fragments of the planet\u2019s crust and mantle from its \u201cembryo\u201d with debris from the impacting objects.<\/p>\n

\"An<\/p>\n

An image of Mars taken by the Hubble Space Telescope in May 2016. Photo: Reuters<\/p>\n

Then, as Mars cooled, these diverse chunks were trapped in a sluggishly churning mantle, \u201clike ingredients folded into a rocky road brownie mix\u201d, the study said. However, the mixing of these \u201cingredients\u201d was too weak to fully smooth things out.<\/p>\n

Unlike the Earth, where plate tectonics constantly recycle the crust and mantle, the interior of Mars is sealed up beneath a stagnant outer crust, preserving a geological time capsule.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe fact that we can still detect its traces after four-and-a-half billion years shows just how sluggishly Mars\u2019s interior has been churning ever since,\u201d Dr Charalambous said.<\/p>\n

Astronomers uncovered these lumps by analysing data from eight Marsquakes detected by the InSight lander, including two triggered by recent meteorite impacts that left almost 150-metre-wide craters. The lander can detect seismic waves on Mars travelling through the mantle. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The findings, published in the journal Science, may change what we know about the formation of rocky planets…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42368,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[18,19,17,1024,133],"class_list":{"0":"post-42367","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-science","8":"tag-eire","9":"tag-ie","10":"tag-ireland","11":"tag-nasa","12":"tag-science"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42367\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}